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Duquesne Light Photograph Collection 1927-1942
Metadata Details
- Title
- Duquesne Light Photograph Collection 1927-1942
- Creator
- Tyrrell, Patrick J.
- Subject
- Duquesne Light Company., Business and Industry, Coal-fired power plants
- Description
- Photographs in this collection were primarily taken at the J.H. Reed and Brunot Island Power Stations both located on Brunot Island on the Ohio River. Many images depict the construction of the J.H. Reed power distribution plant and associated electrical equipment. Other images in the collection feature employees and their families enjoying various activities including company baseball games and picnics. Tyrrell also photographed various Pittsburgh views such as the construction of the Cathedral of Learning, downtown Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh floods, the 1929 Light's Golden Jubilee honoring the anniversary of Edison's incandescent light bulb, the Cathedral of Learning, and McKees Rocks, where Tyrrell lived., The Duquesne Light Photograph Collection contains approximately 2,255 negatives, the majority of which are 5x7 inch cellulose nitrate negatives. The photographs feature electrical stations, employees, and their families, company outings as well Pittsburgh scenes, including several Pittsburgh floods, the 1929 Light's Golden Jubilee honoring the anniversary of Edison's incandescent light bulb, the Cathedral of Learning, and McKees Rocks., Gift of Daniel A. Fisher., George Westinghouse established Westinghouse Electric Company in 1886 and founded Pittsburgh's first commercial lighting firm, Allegheny County Light Company, in 1888 after acquiring many of the patents to Nicola Tesla's alternating current designs. Westinghouse then hired Tesla as a consultant. In addition to the battle over the better power generating method (alternating current vs. direct current), the existence of numerous small and large power companies provided stiff competition in the power generation business. By 1894, between six and eight power companies existed in Pittsburgh. The most prominent companies were Allegheny County Light Company and East End Electric Company. Even though Allegheny County Light Company was responsible for installing the first street lights in Pittsburgh, East End Electric was responsible for the takeover of many of the other smaller Pittsburgh electric companies. By 1897, the Philadelphia Company had worked its way to Pittsburgh and by 1898 became the holding company for the Allegheny County Light Company. The Duquesne Light Company was formed by merger with the Allegheny County Light Company in 1912, still held by the Philadelphia Company. As of 1926 it was the tenth largest electric service company in the United States. In 1930, the J.H. Reed power station opened which greatly increased the generating capacity of the company. In 1957, Duquesne Light developed and opened the world's first full scale nuclear power station. Community has always been important to the company, and the traditions of picnics and sports shown in these pictures carried on for many years. Today, Duquesne Light serves roughly 588,000 people in Beaver and Allegheny Counties., All of the photographs in this collection were taken by Patrick Joseph (P.J.) Tyrrell, who was born in Ireland on April 5, 1878. He attended the University of Dublin where he studied electrical engineering. Tyrell moved to Pittsburgh in 1900 and began his career with Duquesne Light in 1904 with the opening of the Brunot Island Power Station. He worked for Duquesne Light Company for 39 years. Living most of his Pittsburgh-area life in McKee's Rocks, Tyrrell died on November 3, 1943.
- Contributor
- University of Pittsburgh (depositor)
- Date
- 1927-1942
- Type
- Collection, Safety film, Cellulose nitrate film, Negatives (photographs), Photographs
- Format
- 10.0 boxes
- Identifier
- oclc:ocn922640924, pitt:US-PPiU-ais201205
- Language
- eng
- Relation
- http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=ascead;cc=ascead;q1=Duquesne%20Light%20Photograph%20Collection;rgn=main;view=text;didno=US-PPiU-ais201205
- Coverage
- Brunot Island (Pittsburgh, Pa.), McKees Rocks (Pa.), Pittsburgh (Pa.)
- Rights
- Copyright Not Evaluated. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use., http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/, Copyright Not Evaluated. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use., http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/
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