WEBVTT 00:00:03.000 --> 00:00:27.000 Maurice Levy: This is Maurice Levy speaking to Carl McVicker for the Oral History of Music in Pittsburgh project. It's August the 26th, 1991. What was your first recollection of music as a youngster? 00:00:27.000 --> 00:01:30.000 Carl McVicker: Well, it started very early. My dad was a very good flutist. My mother played piano and later on my older sister took up violin. She never became a very advanced violinist, just about high school level, you know. And but dad and mother loved fine music. Dad met mother at Waynesburg College, and they must have had a good music department there, because I have his French flute that he gave me when he died and. I had some a lot of his solos that he played and they were difficult solos, very difficult, not just to Mary had a little lamb type thing. Very difficult, as difficult as any trumpet solos that I played later. And I majored in music and. He was a minister, Presbyterian minister, and music was a big part of his services. He always organized the church orchestra wherever he went and had a little group playing like that. 00:01:30.000 --> 00:01:32.000 Levy: So you had you had a lot of music in the home then? 00:01:32.000 --> 00:02:06.000 McVicker: Yes. Good music. Good, good music. I remember when I came along, I got started in music. I hadn't started Carnegie Tech yet. I went to Edinboro before I went to Carnegie Tech. They called it Edinboro Normal, then later became Edinboro College and now Edinboro University. And I remember, uh, coming home one weekend and, uh. I. On my own, I learned how to triple tone and trumpet. 00:02:06.000 --> 00:02:09.000 Levy: Why did you pick the trumpet? 00:02:09.000 --> 00:02:55.000 McVicker: I always wanted to play trumpet, a cornet, but in those days it was cornet. Cornet later on was trumpet because the trumpet was a symphony instrument. Well, I heard him in the small towns who lived in Illinois and Indiana and various places where we lived when dad preached mostly out through the Midwest at that time. And I heard the bands and community bands and, and I remember some circus band coming to town. I was glued to the cornet player, the. Anyway, I remember coming home from Edinboro one weekend and there was a. Playing some triple tongue solos, you know. Da da da da da da da. 00:02:55.000 --> 00:02:57.000 Levy: Carnival of Venice. 00:02:57.000 --> 00:04:02.000 McVicker: Among others. Yes, yes. And. Dad jumped all over me. He says. Carl. I never want to hear you playing anything like that on Sunday again. My eyes opened up and I said, why? What's the matter with that? Uh, I thought this was it was a good idea to to play music and things like that on Sunday because I went out with a bad crowd. Well, I never even said that because I was just taking for granted I wouldn't be out as a minister's son. And he said he said, well, don't you know, Carl, that all these triple tongue solos are are polkas and the polka is a dance music? He said, I don't want you playing that on Sunday. I said, well, what should I play? He said, well, play religious. Religious music. That's all I had. Background. Clear back in was a little boy and later on in college and playing nothing but good music. 00:04:02.000 --> 00:04:08.000 Levy: And you went to Edinboro and came out of Edinboro. And what did you do then? 00:04:08.000 --> 00:05:27.000 McVicker: Edinboro was a very good stepping stone for me. I didn't care for the subject matter I was in because Edinboro taught me how to be a teacher. My folks just didn't have the money to to go beyond that, because you could go to Edinboro for the total for the year for around $300. And it didn't have a tuition, had what they call a contingency fee. And the whole thing was $300, give or take a little bit, because I got homesick at first and went back and forth home for a while and weekends. But I tell you, they must have realized up there that that I would aiming should be aimed towards high school work, you know. And so they sent me to to Erie. From my practice teaching. Instead of sending me to the grade schools around Edinboro, and I sent most of them. So they sent me up to a brand new high school. At that time, its Academy High and it was much like Westinghouse. They had a full time instrumental teacher. And I was only 19 when I graduated from Edinboro. So I suppose I was 18. When I. 00:05:27.000 --> 00:06:42.000 Levy: You did your student teaching. McVicker: In Erie, and I was. And I didn't have music curriculum. In Edinboro. They had in, uh, Indiana and Westchester. So. But Edinboro was the nearest school from where my parents lived and. I, uh, in my free period I had, they assigned me to a didn't assign me to give me permission to join the orchestra. They put me on first trumpet. They needed me on there pretty badly. And, uh, in the orchestra were several players who formed a dance band on the side. We rehearsed one of the big theaters downtown and. The fellow in charge. The old man in charge had contracts to play all over Canada that summer. But. It wasn't to be, but that that made me realize how nice it was and to have a music education in the schools. I think that's sowed the seed because I played enough to travel around in orchestras to realize I didn't want to make my living in a swing band, as they call them, jazz band. 00:06:42.000 --> 00:06:45.000 Levy: You live on a bus, don't you? Things like that. 00:06:45.000 --> 00:08:51.000 McVicker: I just. Didnt appeal to me that way. Just like grinding out the music by that background of my parents, you know, playing good music and reading it and feeling it here and sit up here and and. And so it wasn't to me because I went back home for Easter. And, uh, told my parents I had this offer to stay with this orchestra up at the Erie. That was just a sign there for half a year. Not for my practice teacher who stayed with the family and the mother went into hysterics. She just went into hysterics. Carrying on. Just one of the people asked me what my son's going to be doing. Going to playing in a jazz band. Oh, I can't bear the thought of it. So she said dad wanted me to be at home anyway that summer. So that was the end of that. I received an offer to teach in a small town high school up in Mercer County, but I organized a. Little Community orchestra when he played there for school. And then one thing I'll have to remember too that local high school there only had three year high school up in Mercer County where I attended. So I was short of credit when I got up to Edinboro. And the principal of the Edinboro Doctor Crane, whom I. Really worshipped, said Carl. You're short a credit or my folks were with me at the time, and you're short a credit and. He asked me all about. I work at home, and my dad told him that I had organized a community orchestra and played for various things around there. So he said, oh well, that answers that. Then I can give you a credit for. Having that orchestra give you a full credit for orchestra work. So that's how I got in with the years deficiency. 00:08:51.000 --> 00:08:55.000 Levy: You were. You were from what town? Where were you born? 00:08:55.000 --> 00:08:58.000 McVicker: I was born in a little town called West Union. 00:08:58.000 --> 00:08:59.000 Levy: West Union. Where's that near? 00:08:59.000 --> 00:09:03.000 McVicker: That's near Waynesburg. 00:09:03.000 --> 00:09:04.000 Levy: Waynesburg? Thats south. 00:09:04.000 --> 00:09:06.000 McVicker: Dad was a Minister there. 00:09:06.000 --> 00:09:11.000 Levy: So after that, then when did you come to the Pittsburgh Public Schools? That was your first. 00:09:11.000 --> 00:10:10.000 McVicker: Well, I taught two years up in Mercer County as assistant principal of a small high school. And those days, they didn't have central heating. There were two rooms for the high school separated by a folding door. And the principal had one room and I had the other. We alternated, but we had one room as far as taking care of the huge stove, and we had to keep that stove during the winter and bring up coal from it. And we had to be our own janitors after school and take care of all that. That seems laughable now. I went through that period and when that was common. And I was considered very fortunate to get that assignment right out of the Edinboro. Cause most of them just went to these little one room country schools and. My first salary was 1080 a year. 00:10:10.000 --> 00:10:11.000 Levy: A thousand. 00:10:11.000 --> 00:10:14.000 McVicker: $1,080. Eight months. The next year they made. 00:10:14.000 --> 00:10:18.000 Levy: It back in about 1923? Something like that. 00:10:18.000 --> 00:10:37.000 McVicker: 23. That's when I graduated from Edinboro. Took that job that fall. I enjoyed that. I had no even at my age, I had no discipline problems. The school was small for that matter. And I got my first car was a Ford Coupe. 00:10:37.000 --> 00:10:44.000 Levy: So you were an independent person too? Yes. For the first time, you were away from home and you earned your own living. 00:10:44.000 --> 00:12:33.000 McVicker: Yes, and. So. But this seemed too standard for anybody's ambitious here just to teach for two years. And I thought that I might, uh, go on the road playing. I just wanted to be in music. I had an offer to go on the road, but that didn't turn out. It wasn't what I wanted, and I wasn't what they wanted. Either they wanted somebody out in the Midwest to go in a, like a regular jazz band, play by ear or everything on. I did everything by music and. So I gave that up and went to Philadelphia. Then right after that, and started taking trumpet lessons from the man in the Philadelphia Symphony. Then I. During that course of lessons, I received a telegram from. A man who was a director of the orchestra at the Grand Hotel on Mackinac Island, Michigan. I'd been corresponding with him. I answered an ad I saw in the music magazine. A very common magazine at that time called Metronome. And he had an ad in there and. Our correspondence just clicked. He wanted my type of person, a young man, an interest in good music, and I think he thought I had more experience than I had. But he was an older man, a very fine violinist. His brother played piano in the group and it turned out he had a very fine orchestra. So I left Philadelphia, went up to Mackinaw Island, finished the season. Then I spent the next season there too, but my. Last year between the first last year at Carnegie Tech, I got two years. 00:12:33.000 --> 00:12:35.000 Levy: You went back to Carnegie Tech. Then 00:12:35.000 --> 00:12:36.000 McVicker: I went to Carnegie Tech. From Mackinac Island. 00:12:36.000 --> 00:12:41.000 Levy: That was for, uh, your advanced training beyond what you had. 00:12:41.000 --> 00:13:34.000 McVicker: I got advanced standing for two years. Mhm. From Edinboro, but I was short certain credits, like first and second year of Harmony and, uh, the counterpoint and orchestration and composition. Four years altogether. That. So. They let me take two years at once. The second year, the counterpoint and composition and orchestration. But there was a second year of harmony. There was a gap in there. So they they let me take a work with the pianist in the orchestra up in Mackinac Island. And I'd get up early and do the exercises and and do all that. And I had to turn it in to Carnegie Tech. Showed what I had done. 00:13:34.000 --> 00:13:38.000 Levy: So you worked up in the Grand Hotel up there? Grand Mackinac hotel. 00:13:38.000 --> 00:13:42.000 McVicker: That was an education. Well, they played some fine music. 00:13:42.000 --> 00:13:48.000 Levy: Oh, they they had a lot of very wealthy people come up there. Wasn't that a very wealthy resort? It still is in some ways. 00:13:48.000 --> 00:14:03.000 McVicker: Oh yes. Luckily, I was assigned second trip, but I could never made it on first trumpet. They had a very fine, much older first trumpet, and he kind of took me under his wing, and I had. 00:14:03.000 --> 00:14:06.000 Levy: You played both concerts and for dancing both. 00:14:06.000 --> 00:14:44.000 McVicker: Concerts in the dining room, which was a beautiful big dining room overlooking the streets. And our our, uh, bandstand orchestra stand was way up high. Looking out over. We had to climb steps to get up there. Charlie Charles L. Fisher was his name. He he had a very fine repertoire. And I would go down, get up early in the morning, go down and practice in the ballroom. Didn't bother anybody there, and we played the grill room at night. Two nights a week. We played for movies, first a music background. Then on Sundays. 00:14:44.000 --> 00:14:48.000 Levy: Because they still had silent movies. Yes. Sure. 00:14:48.000 --> 00:15:30.000 McVicker: Yes. And we played the ballroom on certain nights, particularly Saturday night when they had. Dancers and everything in there to supplement the orchestra, and we use special arrangements. The. Saturday night was really a big. Impressive night. They had special soloists from Broadway and all. I remember one lady soloist we had with some student prince. Shows like that, you know, and big Opera. Stars come in and we play excerpts from operas. And we played some for ourselves, you know. 00:15:30.000 --> 00:15:36.000 Levy: So you got a wide variety of music. You were. It was a good education in itself, I suppose. 00:15:36.000 --> 00:16:21.000 McVicker: A better education orchestra playing than I had any time at college, any time. Edinboro. The music was just a sideline, you know, just an activity. And the music was like, I would use it Westinghouse in junior high. So I took up another instrument and I just did it on my own up in Edinboro. And they had. Several trumpet players, so I took up another instrument and played in the orchestra. Played trombone and I had to decide when I went to Carnegie Tech which one I wanted to play for full time. I had to decide that, and I went to to Mackinaw Island. Of course, when I went to the. Studied trumpet at Philadelphia Symphony and Harold Roehrig. 00:16:21.000 --> 00:16:26.000 Levy: But what do you recall of your training at Carnegie Tech then? 00:16:26.000 --> 00:17:56.000 McVicker: Very fine. I have nothing but the best to say for Tech. I graduated there in 27. And I got my master's there in 36 part time. But I had very fine teachers there. Very compassionate, very caring, very capable. And I had, uh, really, I had to combine four years of work into two. I simply didn't have the money to figure on going more than two years, and that didn't enter into it. I was just taking for granted that I had to get this done in four. So I had a very heavy load. The name. I didn't have much money. And actually. What I'd save from my two years of teaching went in one year. The. I gave many thought I. Would appreciate having some work, you know, so they didn't offer me a scholarship, although I would have qualified with my grades in high school. But they offered me this music. Librarian job. They call it librarian. Really? Really. Secretary. And taking care of the office at night and involved daily work, setting up the stands and passing the music out for the orchestras, setting up the stands for the recitals and setting up the risers for the choirs and so on in the little theater. 00:17:56.000 --> 00:18:08.000 Levy: Over there in that it was the Kresge there at that time in Kresge, there in fine arts. Is that where it was in fine arts? Fine arts building? 00:18:08.000 --> 00:18:15.000 McVicker: Everything was right there. But for the big concerts, the seminars, we used Carnegie Hall. 00:18:15.000 --> 00:18:19.000 Levy: So do you recall any of the people who taught you at, uh. 00:18:19.000 --> 00:18:55.000 McVicker: Oh, all of them. Yes. In the music ed. department, uh, held a Jane Kenley and, uh. Miss Canfield. Sue Canfield. They were. They came from Pitt when they started the music department. Music education department. Carnegie Tech. And they were the the. Music ed. People really and Otto Mertz. I had a lot of respect for him. He was the arranger for Sousa's band. Sousa's name was very big at that time. He was as much of a hero to me as Elvis Presley to some of these people now. 00:18:55.000 --> 00:19:03.000 Levy: Did you ever get to see the band that did it? I know it came through Pittsburgh several times. Did you ever get to see it? 00:19:03.000 --> 00:20:39.000 McVicker: Oh yes. That's a different story. Oh, I have happy memories of that. But, uh. Sousa. Uh, Otto Mertz is going to get back to the teachers there. Vic O'Brien is the head of the music department. But he took the second year off and I was there. Went to Europe to get his doctorate. And he was German trained and he got some more training there. And Karl Malcherck was director of the orchestra then. Karl capital K A R L Malcherck and. And I had. And Dalcroze Eurhythmics. Let's see. Whom did I have there? Hilda Schuster did part of it. Hilda Schuster. But Miss Canfield did also a part of it. I didn't care for that. Because you had to get dressed up like a dancer. And I just they had me just dressed up like this and took her shoes off. But I didn't care for her because I was like all the other fellows there. I wanted to, I wanted to go ahead on my horn. A music education was just a. Secondary thought for me at that time. To. I found it very interesting as a music teacher, music director, because you had to learn to direct. One, two, three. 00:20:39.000 --> 00:20:46.000 Levy: So they taught you, uh, introductory conducting, things like that to beating time. 00:20:46.000 --> 00:20:48.000 McVicker: Beating two against three. 00:20:48.000 --> 00:20:49.000 Levy: McVicker: At the Same time. 00:20:49.000 --> 00:20:51.000 Levy: Uh huh. 00:20:51.000 --> 00:20:53.000 McVicker: Doing with your feet to. 00:20:53.000 --> 00:21:02.000 Levy: Now the music, the music education department, as you recall it, that was a relatively recent innovation at Carnegie Tech. That's right. 00:21:02.000 --> 00:21:03.000 McVicker: They hadn't been there too long. 00:21:03.000 --> 00:21:06.000 Levy: And they had come from Pitt. Do you mean Pitt had it first? 00:21:06.000 --> 00:21:07.000 McVicker: Two ladies had. 00:21:07.000 --> 00:21:09.000 Levy: Yeah. They come from Pitt. 00:21:09.000 --> 00:21:55.000 McVicker: Stop the music education department at Pitt in. Let's take another piano. Carl Manzarek told me. Taught me secondary violin. Louis Pinello. Louis Pinello was my trumpet teacher. He was the first chair trumpet of Pittsburgh Symphony at that time. And. Upon his death, and when I worked on my master's degree, Jimmy Morrow was my teacher, and he was first chair of the Pittsburgh Symphony at that time. So I had three fine symphony teachers in my life. All symphony. Because my my. My tendency was not towards swing at all. I'd like to get a nice tone. 00:21:55.000 --> 00:21:58.000 Levy: You didn't play. You werent interested in jazz, particularly. 00:21:58.000 --> 00:22:25.000 McVicker: I played it, but I never called myself a jazz person at all. My son's a fine jazz man. He could play all evening by ear as well as read. He graduated second, and then he went to Duquesne for his master's. He said he has a fine background on the double bass, you know. 00:22:25.000 --> 00:22:29.000 Levy: Okay. All right. What was that again? 00:22:29.000 --> 00:23:20.000 McVicker: I spent the next season also at Mackinac Island. Left right from Carnegie Tech and joined the orchestra at the at the. Culver Military Academy in Indiana. Yes, we played an all night prom there. The trumpet player went over the parts with me, and we played all night, and then played our way on up to Mackinac Island, played at Houghton Lake and various places on the way. Millionaires places and and had a very nice season up there. Mackinac Island. Yeah. Right. came back. Uh, I see. What do I do next? And, uh, Russian has higher that okay. 00:23:20.000 --> 00:23:27.000 Levy: That's where you start that. Do you want to tell us your memory of the Sousa band? Because that's a part of the history of Pittsburgh. I remember that. 00:23:27.000 --> 00:23:30.000 McVicker: Comes with my Westinghouse high experience. 00:23:30.000 --> 00:23:41.000 Levy: Okay. So that's back in the, uh, maybe late 20s, early 30s when Sousa came to Pittsburgh. Sousa, Did he had that enormous band. Uh, I remember where at one time he had. 00:23:41.000 --> 00:23:43.000 McVicker: A hundred and ten piece band. 00:23:43.000 --> 00:23:47.000 Levy: 110 piece band, which was large for that time. That large. 00:23:47.000 --> 00:24:31.000 McVicker: Those those were the days in the era of the big traveling bands. Sousa's band. And out of Sousa's band came Arthur Pryor, who was one of the world's finest trombone players at that time, and Arthur Pryor organized own band. Kreator had a big band. I have a Balmer Kryll. Kryli. I think he was from what we'd call. Uh Yugoslav era in Bohemia and. Kreator and big Italian band. All very fine. And they made it for him. Danny Nirella down in town had musicians have made a full time living playing in bands. Not one band, but several. 00:24:31.000 --> 00:24:36.000 Levy: Well, they always played the opening game of Forbes Field, didn't they? Danny Nirella's band. 00:24:36.000 --> 00:24:39.000 McVicker: Played for all kinds of things down there. And, uh. 00:24:39.000 --> 00:24:49.000 Levy: Well, there were bands. There were bands in in all all, all there were coal, uh, mining bands weren't there. But bands in some of the small communities around here. 00:24:49.000 --> 00:25:09.000 McVicker: Uh, the success of Sousa's band, uh, went to Allentown. And their band is closest to Sousa's band any around anymore. And for a long, for long years, several years, the graduates sort of called graduates or alumni of Sousa's band, got work there. 00:25:09.000 --> 00:25:15.000 Levy: These were professionals? Yes, they were professionals. In other words. Sousa. He was a wasn't he the head of the marine band? 00:25:15.000 --> 00:25:24.000 McVicker: Yes. Sometimes they say that that's where he got his name. John Philip Sousa, U.S.A.. 00:25:24.000 --> 00:25:26.000 Levy: Well, that's what some of the people say. 00:25:26.000 --> 00:25:27.000 McVicker: It's just a suggestion. 00:25:27.000 --> 00:25:34.000 Levy: Yeah, I think that's a Portuguese name. I think he's Portuguese, but it sounds good anyhow, whether it's true or not. 00:25:34.000 --> 00:25:58.000 McVicker: And he was the epitome of band music. And I as a trumpet player, I wasn't never that much interested in playing and symphony work because I did enough community symphony work and Carnegie Tech Symphony to know that you sit there and and count out 100 measures, rest for you, blow a note. Well, the Sousa band playing all time Sousa. 00:25:58.000 --> 00:26:02.000 Levy: You play from the downbeat until the until the coda. Until the end, huh? 00:26:02.000 --> 00:26:12.000 McVicker: And Sousa always featured the cornet and trumpet players and especially the cornet. And he'd have seated right out front, right, right at his right. 00:26:12.000 --> 00:26:17.000 Levy: Well, they marched in parades. And they also they gave concerts, too. 00:26:17.000 --> 00:26:38.000 McVicker: Yes. He traveled around the world several times. Herbert Earl Clark was a model for for us brass players. Cornet. Trumpet player. Because he played with such ease and played high, difficult members, and he was a scholarly looking man. Not a not a bum type of person. 00:26:38.000 --> 00:26:40.000 Levy: That has died out in the 30s. 00:26:40.000 --> 00:27:33.000 McVicker: They all died out and before, uh. I had gotten very gotten very far in Westinghouse. I hadn't gotten married yet. Uh. They? I don't know who did it. I guess it's the Board of Education. I've really been Doctor Earhart. He was an outstanding music educator in the United States. Will Earhart I have a book of his that I took up from him on my. Recently. Master's work. He taught a special course. But. He arranged for Sousa's band. To come to Pittsburgh. I think they played at the Stanley Theater. Anyway, Sousa came. He was still able, but he had arthritis badly, and he couldn't direct with a lot of, uh. 00:27:33.000 --> 00:27:34.000 Levy: Trouble with his arms. 00:27:34.000 --> 00:28:17.000 McVicker: More, more or less with his arms up and down. So, uh, but his name, as I say, was very big. And Doctor Ehrhardt wanted to encourage instrumental music in the schools, particularly bands, because bands were almost unknown, unknown in the schools. Orchestras was a big thing. Then under Doctor Ehrhardt, he had very fine orchestras. The verifying set up in the grade schools to to train them for that. Strings and everything. So. When I went to Westinghouse band only met once every two weeks as an activity. And Doctor Earhart got fixed up, so that was scheduled daily with full credit. 00:28:17.000 --> 00:28:28.000 Levy: So in the in Doctor Earhart then was innovated to the place where orchestra became a standard school subject as opposed to a sort of an extracurricular kind of thing. Right. 00:28:28.000 --> 00:29:31.000 McVicker: And the band, band and orchestra and then became a daily full credit course. And so I after 3 or 4 years, I was given a full instrumental schedule instead of half of vocal, what they call general music vocal. Well, in those intervening years, I was married in 31 and I started Westinghouse in 1927. It was only intervening years. Uh, Sousa was sent to the 5 or 6 high schools in the city, Westinghouse being one of them. And he came out to our school. Kids were very impressed, and I had a small band and I suppose two dozen players. So that's what I inherited in a way. And but some of them were very fine musicians. One. One of the trumpet players later became the first chair in the KDKA Staff Orchestra. Jimmy Herbert was a fine trombone player who played in all the big clubs around here, and Holiday House and so on, and I could go on. 00:29:31.000 --> 00:29:38.000 Levy: What did Sousa do when he came out, did he talk to the youngsters or they they bring some musicians with him? 00:29:38.000 --> 00:30:37.000 McVicker: Time, what music to have. And one of them was his number. He wrote particularly for high school called high School Cadets and that, that, that, that time. And he talked to the group and they were very impressed. And he said, now, the first of all. Sit up straight. Put your instruments underneath like this. And he says when I enter. I want all talking ceased. Everybody come to attention. Your back away from the back of the chair. And he said, uh, in my band, if anybody talks after I get up on the podium, he's given two weeks notice and then absolute perfect discipline. And of course, before you get in the band, you have to pass very strict tests. He had finest players in the world, you know. Herbert Clark was the first player I ever heard of, received a $1,000 a week for playing. 00:30:37.000 --> 00:30:42.000 Levy: Really? And those days. Yeah, that's a that's an amazing $50,000 a year. 00:30:42.000 --> 00:30:47.000 McVicker: No doubt he didn't make that first started. But but I was towards the end. 00:30:47.000 --> 00:31:12.000 Levy: But obviously it was popular enough to support it. Yes. Yeah I know of one person who played in John Philip Sousa's band, Meredith Wilson. I remember hearing a recording they played occasionally on the 4th of July, and he he reminisced about being in the band, and I think he played the flute, but I'm not sure. But, uh, he he did. I remember he played a flute. Yeah. 00:31:12.000 --> 00:32:12.000 McVicker: I was, uh, in the band.