WEBVTT 00:00:01.000 --> 00:00:04.000 Speaker1: You got You learned Hebrew at the Hebrew Institute? Yeah, and so. 00:00:04.000 --> 00:00:08.000 Speaker2: Did my son David, the older one. He learned Hebrew there. 00:00:08.000 --> 00:00:11.000 Speaker1: How many nights a week did you go in? 00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:14.000 Speaker2: It was like after school. Five days or four. 00:00:14.000 --> 00:00:22.000 Speaker1: Days a week. How? When did you start? Do you remember when they started? How old they were when they started going? Uh. 00:00:22.000 --> 00:00:26.000 Speaker2: Most 9 or 10, something like that. 00:00:26.000 --> 00:00:31.000 Speaker1: The 3 or 4 years after school? Yeah, after school for five days. 00:00:31.000 --> 00:00:39.000 Speaker2: One learned very much. Oh, believe me, I learned more in my day. And I think I started when I was nine. 00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:40.000 Speaker1: Where did you go? To Hebrew school? 00:00:40.000 --> 00:00:41.000 Speaker2: Homestead. 00:00:41.000 --> 00:00:42.000 Speaker1: And did they have. 00:00:42.000 --> 00:00:43.000 Speaker2: Them in. 00:00:43.000 --> 00:00:45.000 Speaker1: Homestead? Oh. Did you go to the rabbi there? 00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:46.000 Speaker2: Yeah. Every night? 00:00:46.000 --> 00:00:49.000 Speaker1: Sure. It was the same kind of thing. Same. 00:00:49.000 --> 00:00:52.000 Speaker2: Same thing. But I think I learned more than they do. 00:00:52.000 --> 00:00:53.000 Speaker1: And you went to a rabbi? 00:00:53.000 --> 00:01:08.000 Speaker2: I can. I can. I can dolphin. I can pray, you know, But when I was going to Hebrew, although I don't know what I'm saying, you know, like the rest of the most of the average Jewish kid, he can he can he can pray in Hebrew, but he doesn't know what he's saying. 00:01:08.000 --> 00:01:10.000 Speaker1: Uh huh. And you're one of those who doesn't know. 00:01:10.000 --> 00:01:59.000 Speaker2: That's right. Yeah. That's what I hold against it. That's what I hold against it. But you can't draw. I can read. Yeah, they can. Well, my David, he's forgot. He forgot he. That's right. He, he, he, uh. He was good at it. He, you know, reading out of the sitter. But then he got away and he. Joey, I don't. I don't really know. You tell her. Honestly, I can't see. The problem is with Hebrew school is it wasn't where you learn it. They it's more where you try to learn how to talk. Is it Israeli kind of thing? You go through the little textbooks and you like work your way up through the grades. 00:01:59.000 --> 00:02:03.000 Speaker1: Oh, so in other words, they're really teaching conversational. 00:02:03.000 --> 00:02:09.000 Speaker2: Right? Speaker1: And that's Sephardic also, is it not? I think they're teaching Sephardic there now. 00:02:09.000 --> 00:02:13.000 Speaker2: He's. Well, if he says a word, his word is different than mine. 00:02:13.000 --> 00:02:16.000 Speaker1: Well, do you say Shabbos or Shabbat. 00:02:16.000 --> 00:02:18.000 Speaker2: He says Shabbat. That's right. Shabbat say. 00:02:18.000 --> 00:02:19.000 Speaker1: Sephardic. 00:02:19.000 --> 00:02:27.000 Speaker2: Yeah. And also where, where, where. My last letter would be an essay. He says a T that's a safari. 00:02:27.000 --> 00:02:31.000 Speaker1: Yeah, right. Because they're using Sephardic in Israel. 00:02:31.000 --> 00:02:33.000 Speaker2: Yeah. That's the way Hebrew institution. 00:02:33.000 --> 00:02:37.000 Speaker1: So you didn't learn then from reading from the Sitter. From the prayer book. No. 00:02:37.000 --> 00:02:45.000 Speaker2: It was from like the first grade, second grade, third grade textbooks. But he said what he had to say for his bar mitzvah, both of them. 00:02:45.000 --> 00:02:50.000 Speaker1: And what do you do then? You didn't belong. You didn't join the synagogue there, the Hebrew Institute. 00:02:50.000 --> 00:03:14.000 Speaker2: I just know we had we had the a man there wasn't a rabbi teaching them their bar mitzvah. And we rented a room and we had a kiddush in the morning and we had a supper for the family at night for both kids. 00:03:14.000 --> 00:03:28.000 Speaker1: You didn't have to be part of a regular congregation to do this. No, no. Deaf Israel. Pay for your room, I guess doesn't do that anymore. Do they do they have bar mitzvahs anymore because there's no. 00:03:28.000 --> 00:03:47.000 Speaker2: Young children there anymore? That's right. There's nobody younger. There's nobody there. Young And I remember nobody teaches. Uh huh, uh, bar mitzvah. I remember when I was young, they used to have, like, I remember a bar mitzvah, a wedding. That's right. Once in a while. They used to. Well, there was a rabbi there one time, too. 00:03:47.000 --> 00:03:48.000 Speaker1: But that's some time ago. 00:03:48.000 --> 00:03:55.000 Speaker2: Yeah, there's no rabbi there now. Although they bring one in. Rabbi from Squirrel. 00:03:55.000 --> 00:04:03.000 Speaker1: Okay. What about your religious practice as the next generation? Or I guess hard to say what you do now because you just do it in your father's home. 00:04:03.000 --> 00:04:08.000 Speaker2: Right. But it'll always be the same way, because the way I was brought up. 00:04:08.000 --> 00:04:12.000 Speaker1: Okay. You attended. You intend to follow the Orthodox? 00:04:12.000 --> 00:04:47.000 Speaker2: No, not strictly. But it's like little things that I'll always keep from having two sets of dishes. That's something I think I'll always have. Mhm. Yeah I it feels strange when you're drinking from when you're eating meat and there's a um, a milk fork on the table. It feels strange to do something like this. Just you have to get, you know, you have to go over and get a different fork. It's just, it's something you've been brought up with. But we're keeping kosher meat, but not for it. 00:04:47.000 --> 00:05:11.000 Speaker1: It's really rather than the ritual and the practices that you like rather than the the religious significance of it. Do you consider yourself a Jew? Do I? Do you identify yourself as Jewish? Very much. Very much. Do you find that being Jewish in this neighborhood? Yes. Makes a difference? Yeah. Yeah. Let's talk a little. Not so. 00:05:11.000 --> 00:05:26.000 Speaker2: Much now, because now there's not. There's not much around anymore. It's not like Oakland was an ethnic neighborhood like it. It isn't no longer as much because we've picked. 00:05:26.000 --> 00:05:28.000 Speaker3: This pit. You know, it's a student's nap. 00:05:28.000 --> 00:05:32.000 Speaker2: At one time. It used to be the neighborhood with the Italians. 00:05:32.000 --> 00:05:40.000 Speaker1: This was more of a a residential neighborhood before, right? Yes. Okay. Yeah. 00:05:40.000 --> 00:06:02.000 Speaker2: And it was very like the street. And back here is now a walkway. And my kids lived here as ju. They were I wouldn't say persecute, but they were. I remember David was hit by Italian kids down the street because he was a Jew. Really liked his Jewish brother. And I was surprised when he when he came in crying. 00:06:02.000 --> 00:06:06.000 Speaker1: Did you find more trouble with the Italians and other groups? 00:06:06.000 --> 00:06:08.000 Speaker2: That's all. That's all. It's around. 00:06:08.000 --> 00:06:09.000 Speaker1: Well, that's what there is. 00:06:09.000 --> 00:06:38.000 Speaker2: I can't recall who's here. Italian. There's a lot of runs here through the years. I remember, like, there's a Greek family, lives up a couple doors, and there's a an Irish family next door to us. It still is. Yeah. Yeah. You know, it was Greeks next door. They're gone. And, you know, mostly Italian. It's all like one big family around. They're all related in some way. Mostly Edward Street is Italian. 00:06:38.000 --> 00:06:39.000 Speaker3: It's not as much. 00:06:39.000 --> 00:06:51.000 Speaker2: You know, now it's the landlord where they buy the street up, you know. Cifelli on Parkview. Cecily Cifelli. Cifelli Cifelli. A carrier. A mail carrier? 00:06:51.000 --> 00:06:52.000 Speaker1: Oh. 00:06:52.000 --> 00:06:57.000 Speaker2: Yeah. He's a small, uh, rabbit or whatever. Volkswagen Rabbit. I don't. 00:06:57.000 --> 00:07:08.000 Speaker1: Know. Is he the one who has a limp? Limp? No. There's a man who lives. Male character for said I made it out of Oakland. Yeah. 00:07:08.000 --> 00:07:10.000 Speaker2: No, he works in Chicago. 00:07:10.000 --> 00:07:14.000 Speaker1: I don't know. Well, did you find trouble, Jerry being. 00:07:14.000 --> 00:07:16.000 Speaker2: No. Cause I always grew up behind my brother. 00:07:16.000 --> 00:07:18.000 Speaker1: Oh, he took care of you. He always. 00:07:18.000 --> 00:07:19.000 Speaker2: Took. He always took care of things. 00:07:19.000 --> 00:07:20.000 Speaker1: I see. 00:07:20.000 --> 00:07:39.000 Speaker2: So he did. Because he. You know, he grew up fast. He. Fact is, he right now he's six one. He's about six one. Well, he's a big guy, like. Like he's very big. His mother's father on her side. Real deal. He's not. He's broad. 00:07:39.000 --> 00:07:42.000 Speaker1: Also strong. 00:07:42.000 --> 00:08:11.000 Speaker2: Real husky. But instead of he had to be strong, he could be strong. He's a he's a big kid. Big. Yeah. Like her side. Her father was a big man. But my mother's father used to be I was a huckster of the horses and they used to sell the fruit. And that never took anything. He never took guff from anybody. That's the type of guy he was a very big tree. He was a big drinker. 00:08:11.000 --> 00:08:30.000 Speaker1: Oh, I thought that was. Speaker2: Unusual, though. Yeah, it was unusual. Oh, I knew. He always had the all his horses. He always used to call him Jimmy, all the different. Put it this way. He could drink. Could drink. I wouldn't say he was a drunk. You know, when I remember him now. 00:08:30.000 --> 00:08:34.000 Speaker1: This is your mother's father? My mother's father? Yeah. Good man. They were here in this country. 00:08:34.000 --> 00:08:49.000 Speaker2: They lived. They lived on the other side of Boulevard on Ophelia Street. They realize it. I realize. Yeah. That's where she was raised. 00:08:49.000 --> 00:08:55.000 Speaker1: Well, are there many Jewish families in this particular part of the neighborhood at Wood Street? Or were there in the past at Wood Street. 00:08:55.000 --> 00:08:57.000 Speaker2: Was all filled with all our family. 00:08:57.000 --> 00:09:00.000 Speaker1: Just all the Jews were here. Were your family? Yeah. 00:09:00.000 --> 00:09:06.000 Speaker2: Yeah. Most our family at one time lived in Oakland. And then everybody starts branching out, Branching out? 00:09:06.000 --> 00:09:11.000 Speaker1: Why did they leave here? 00:09:11.000 --> 00:09:16.000 Speaker3: Through our. Speaker2: Family. For instance. 00:09:16.000 --> 00:09:18.000 Speaker1: I don't know. You said they left. 00:09:18.000 --> 00:10:05.000 Speaker2: No, It's like, you know, everybody at one time lived in Oakland. Like, oh, you know, you know, like your your aunts. Well, for instance. What aunts? I'm just saying like and oh and they brought up all their my mother sister owned a home back here that she rented out. She lived there but she also rented the second and third floor. They became old. She sold the house and she lives in Riverview. And their children all used to live here. But now I realize why they moved. They moved because most of the people in the family are educated like doctors and dentists, eye doctors. And what's the use of why should you live in Oakland? They live in Monroeville or they live out in Lebanon, Mount Lebanon, or they live out of the state. 00:10:05.000 --> 00:10:12.000 Speaker1: Would you say Oakland is not a place for a professional person or an educated person to live there? You don't think so? Why? 00:10:12.000 --> 00:10:17.000 Speaker2: Oakland is the inner city and most people move out of the inner city. 00:10:17.000 --> 00:10:20.000 Speaker1: Can you explain that a little more? 00:10:20.000 --> 00:10:58.000 Speaker2: Why she can live with cluttered places when you can move out and have an acre of land around you? Like in my like I enjoy traveling and that and over the last couple of years I've done a lot of traveling. Like this summer I went, I went to California and that's just the San Francisco and Arizona. I went to a cousin that I have there. I have a large family in. You know, I did a family thing and that it's like it's beautiful out there. It's clean air. It's the inner city is beautiful. Even when I was in San Francisco, too. 00:10:58.000 --> 00:11:03.000 Speaker1: How do you define inner city, though? You're using the term, What do you mean by it? 00:11:03.000 --> 00:11:54.000 Speaker2: Um, where everybody lives together. House after house Jammed up. Jammed up? Yeah. Like they often ask me why me and my wife always lived here. We didn't go to. Do you ask me that? Uh huh. You asked me that too. Yeah. Why? We didn't go to Squirrel Hill. I just never did, that's all. Because my wife often spoke the Why should we leave here when we have everything here? I have the double garage in the back. In fact, that's why my mother picked this house. Because of the car, the garage. I wouldn't have nothing to do with anybody at that time. Force field was there? Yes. And when you came home from work, you couldn't even get in the alley, See, But if you had your own garage, you went in your garage and you had nothing to do with anybody else. 00:11:54.000 --> 00:11:56.000 Speaker1: Yeah. Your wife liked it here, then? 00:11:56.000 --> 00:12:22.000 Speaker2: Yeah, she had everything here. She had the movies here. Don't forget, at one time we had two theaters. Well, there's two there now. We had one on Apple Street and the Strand. And anything you want, anything you want. That's right. You're right. That's right. There was one on Atwood Street. There was a strand. One on Schenley. You're right. I forgot about. 00:12:22.000 --> 00:12:24.000 Speaker1: The later. Speaker2: Became where the. 00:12:24.000 --> 00:12:26.000 Speaker1: Restaurant. 00:12:26.000 --> 00:13:01.000 Speaker2: The Schenley was over at the the library. What do you call it? The Hillman. That's right. That was the Schenley Theater. Everything here is the giant eagle. My mother. My mother never thought of class, never even thought of driving. She raised the kids walking down the street and everybody knew her. Her and David. And he was a blondie, naturally. And not naturally, but he was a blondie. And everybody looked at him. They all knew him as the little blond boy, you know. 00:13:01.000 --> 00:13:08.000 Speaker1: Now, is this what you envision for yourself when you get out and get yourself a home? Your grandmother isn't here to pick it for you. Yeah. 00:13:08.000 --> 00:13:29.000 Speaker2: Well, I have the money, which I'll hopefully have. If money doesn't mean much, I'll live outside. I'll. Really? I have a feeling I might move out of this state kind of thing because in my travels, like Pittsburgh is not the place to be. 00:13:29.000 --> 00:13:35.000 Speaker1: It isn't the. Speaker2: Place unless you're held here by a job or something. I would not live here. 00:13:35.000 --> 00:13:43.000 Speaker1: You know. Do you think professionally, when you get to be a professional, it will have something here? Doesn't this have that kind of thing that you. Yeah, there's. 00:13:43.000 --> 00:14:18.000 Speaker2: Stuff here that if you, you know, there's jobs here and that. But it's just if I have a choice of going somewhere else to get a job and get a job here, if I can do just as good somewhere else, I think I'll go somewhere else. Hm. What's keeping me here? You brought up what's keeping me here. I only have one hope in my life. My wife is gone. Like I told you, I. I have nothing in this world anymore. Believe me, I remarried. But she knows it too. I have nothing in this. But he's my only hope. If he makes it, then I'll have my life. 00:14:18.000 --> 00:14:20.000 Speaker1: Now you can go visit him wherever he goes. 00:14:20.000 --> 00:14:38.000 Speaker2: Well, not exactly. I think I'll always be on my own. My David. My wife sent him to, uh, send him out to cross the River Community College for one solid year. He didn't make it. He didn't have it in his head to make it. He didn't. 00:14:38.000 --> 00:15:20.000 Speaker1: Want to. Speaker2: He went up to a point where he had to put his paper in, give his paper, and he never did it. So they flunked the next part. He same thing. He went through so much and he had to turn his paper in and he didn't. So he just he didn't want to do it. When he wants to do like he went to Pittsburgh, he had no purpose for school. When he went to Pitt, he did good. But then he after so many credits, you know, after being there for a term, he decided that wasn't a place for, well, schooling wasn't decided. He didn't want to go to school. So if he wants to let my wife live again, I feel that he's the only one that will do it. 00:15:20.000 --> 00:15:21.000 Speaker1: What does your other son do? 00:15:21.000 --> 00:15:23.000 Speaker2: Was our only purpose in life, huh? 00:15:23.000 --> 00:15:24.000 Speaker1: What does your other son do? 00:15:24.000 --> 00:15:27.000 Speaker2: He works for the record company. Down Record Mart. 00:15:27.000 --> 00:15:28.000 Speaker1: The Record Mart. 00:15:28.000 --> 00:15:37.000 Speaker2: He works in one of their stores called Record Hunter Downtown. That's a classic. He deals with classical actors. 00:15:37.000 --> 00:15:40.000 Speaker1: Is it because he's interested in classical music, or is he? 00:15:40.000 --> 00:15:41.000 Speaker2: He loves. 00:15:41.000 --> 00:15:43.000 Speaker1: It. Does he know music pretty well? 00:15:43.000 --> 00:15:56.000 Speaker2: Yeah. Yeah. And I could have got him a job as a laborer at double the wage, double and a half the wage. And he wouldn't take it because he why be a laborer? 00:15:56.000 --> 00:15:58.000 Speaker1: But he is knowledgeable. That reminds me he likes me. 00:15:58.000 --> 00:16:16.000 Speaker2: Yeah. Yeah. That reminds me. I was up in the projects. No good. Yeah. He didn't want it was up in the projects. Very, very cold. David Yeah. David called me and said he didn't want to. He didn't want to work. The quarter isn't interested in that. 00:16:16.000 --> 00:16:18.000 Speaker1: But you're your older son is married, though. 00:16:18.000 --> 00:16:19.000 Speaker2: He's married. 00:16:19.000 --> 00:16:22.000 Speaker1: And he. What is he, a lowly life? Where does he live? 00:16:22.000 --> 00:16:23.000 Speaker2: What did you say? 00:16:23.000 --> 00:16:24.000 Speaker1: Huh? Where does he live? 00:16:24.000 --> 00:16:50.000 Speaker2: They, uh. He rented a him and his wife rented a an apartment with two other guys that helped him pay for the rent. It's all family. There's two bedrooms, three, four bedrooms, four bedrooms, Four bedrooms. Yeah. And they pay. I wouldn't want to pay it. $270 a month. I wouldn't pay it. That's what. That's what they pay. 00:16:50.000 --> 00:16:52.000 Speaker1: And you say he married a gentile? 00:16:52.000 --> 00:16:54.000 Speaker2: Yeah, he married a, uh. 00:16:54.000 --> 00:16:55.000 Speaker1: How did you feel about that? 00:16:55.000 --> 00:17:00.000 Speaker2: Me? Oh, I was very disturbed. 00:17:00.000 --> 00:17:01.000 Speaker1: How have they worked it out? 00:17:01.000 --> 00:17:03.000 Speaker2: My wife wanted to start with it. 00:17:03.000 --> 00:17:05.000 Speaker1: She wasn't? No. 00:17:05.000 --> 00:17:44.000 Speaker2: No. My mother was her son. Because it was her son. My mother was more concerned that he found a girl who would like him and he would like her and they would take care of each other. She was more concerned. My son and my older son left home when he was 16. Oh, he was gone. He was in California when he was 16. Phoenix, Arizona. He was in Arizona. What was he doing there? He went across the country doing nothing. He just he lived there. Worked, worked, worked in California for a little bit at a leather place, factory suede where they made clothes out of suede. Yeah. 00:17:44.000 --> 00:17:49.000 Speaker1: Well, he probably will not then follow Jewish practice much. Not a bit. 00:17:49.000 --> 00:17:51.000 Speaker2: Guaranteed. 00:17:51.000 --> 00:18:02.000 Speaker1: You didn't go for that anyway. No. Well, tell me something. Have you ever belonged to any. Did you ever belong to a union? Is the post office unionized? Yeah. I still belong. 00:18:02.000 --> 00:18:03.000 Speaker2: Even though I'm retired. 00:18:03.000 --> 00:18:05.000 Speaker1: Well, you still belong. Yeah. 00:18:05.000 --> 00:18:08.000 Speaker2: National Association of Letter Carriers. 00:18:08.000 --> 00:18:11.000 Speaker1: Was that when you first went in? Did they have a union then? 00:18:11.000 --> 00:18:13.000 Speaker2: Oh, sure. Always had a union. 00:18:13.000 --> 00:18:14.000 Speaker1: And you joined right away? 00:18:14.000 --> 00:18:18.000 Speaker2: Well, not right away. No. A year and a half after I got in. 00:18:18.000 --> 00:18:22.000 Speaker1: Well, how did you feel about the unions? Can you tell me a little bit about your feelings about them? 00:18:22.000 --> 00:18:28.000 Speaker2: He's a working man. It wasn't for the union. I would have nothing. You think so? That's right. 00:18:28.000 --> 00:18:34.000 Speaker1: Had you been in another line of work, would you have joined another union? You think? 00:18:34.000 --> 00:18:43.000 Speaker2: If I was in a if I owned my own business. No, I wouldn't want a union. I could see the I could see management's point. Mhm. Yeah. 00:18:43.000 --> 00:18:46.000 Speaker1: But as a working man, you belong. 00:18:46.000 --> 00:18:49.000 Speaker2: I'll even say something about the post office. 00:18:49.000 --> 00:18:50.000 Speaker1: Okay. Well, see, stuff about the post office in the. 00:18:50.000 --> 00:19:20.000 Speaker2: Last two and three years before I quit, I never made that much money. Oh, really? In 19 when I started in 1950, I was making $4,000 a year, and I tried to make 5000 in the worst way. You know, in those days they paid you $0.85 an hour. Mm $0.85 an hour. And you could work as much as you want. You could stay there and kill yourself if you want. Oh, really? The labor was cheap. 00:19:20.000 --> 00:19:22.000 Speaker1: Oh, you mean at that time. 00:19:22.000 --> 00:19:26.000 Speaker2: At that time, yeah, sure. $0.85 an hour. Yeah. 00:19:26.000 --> 00:19:30.000 Speaker1: This is making 40 19in 1950. 00:19:30.000 --> 00:19:49.000 Speaker2: 50. Yeah. In 19. In 1950. 52 they were making $1.04 an hour straight time. You couldn't get time and a half. Oh yeah. And I used to work 16 hours a day. Yeah, 16 hours a day. Oh, boy. That's right. You know, on Sunday, I worked eight. 00:19:49.000 --> 00:19:51.000 Speaker1: You worked seven days a week? 00:19:51.000 --> 00:19:55.000 Speaker2: Yes, I did. For one whole year? Yeah. And never made $5,000. 00:19:55.000 --> 00:19:59.000 Speaker1: Why were you so interested to make that much at that time? 00:19:59.000 --> 00:20:07.000 Speaker2: Well. It was a chance to make money and there was no question You just went. 00:20:07.000 --> 00:20:08.000 Speaker1: Everybody was doing this. 00:20:08.000 --> 00:20:16.000 Speaker2: Yeah, Well, and in those days. In those days, you were ordered to do it. Oh, and you had to do it. There was no question. No. 00:20:16.000 --> 00:20:18.000 Speaker1: Were you married at that time? 00:20:18.000 --> 00:20:19.000 Speaker2: Just got married? 00:20:19.000 --> 00:20:21.000 Speaker1: Yes. Just after the war? 00:20:21.000 --> 00:20:30.000 Speaker2: That's right. Yeah. 49. Yeah, I was married in 49. I was in the post office already in 47. 00:20:30.000 --> 00:20:35.000 Speaker1: Okay, so you did belong to a union? Had you belonged to other organizations? 00:20:35.000 --> 00:20:37.000 Speaker2: I belonged to American Legion. Yeah, I. 00:20:37.000 --> 00:20:43.000 Speaker1: Was going to ask you about that. Yeah? Why? The American Legion rather than to his orders? 00:20:43.000 --> 00:21:23.000 Speaker2: Well, there is a reason I just happened to go into it. Being in Squirrel Hill as a mail carrier on Election Day. We used to eat in a bar, although I didn't. I don't drink. There was a restaurant there. Squirrel Hill Cafe on on on Fourth Street. And when that place was closed on Election Day, we were invited over to the American Legion on that day to have roast beef. They had a great big bone of roast beef. It was that big. Oh, and they used to cut off this. And we had a meal that day. You ain't got. 00:21:23.000 --> 00:21:24.000 Speaker1: Kosher out of the. 00:21:24.000 --> 00:21:31.000 Speaker2: House. Oh, yes. Always. Always. I wasn't kosher. 00:21:31.000 --> 00:21:33.000 Speaker1: So that's why you joined? Because it gave you a meal? 00:21:33.000 --> 00:21:48.000 Speaker2: Yeah, actually, yeah. And some one of them says, How about joining the American Legion? Well, I never. I should have belonged to a a veterans organization. Something. That's why I joined them. 00:21:48.000 --> 00:21:50.000 Speaker1: Why do you feel you say you should have. 00:21:50.000 --> 00:22:07.000 Speaker2: A veterans organization? Because I come out of the Army, and if I ever needed for some reason, one of the organizations, I would have to belong to an organization. I wouldn't do something for you without belonging. 00:22:07.000 --> 00:22:11.000 Speaker1: Well, could you explain that a little more? What they what you might what would they do for you? 00:22:11.000 --> 00:22:28.000 Speaker2: Well, they never have, and I've never needed them. But let's say I'd have been disabled or something. I wouldn't know who to go to. Who do I go to? You know, if. Let's say I'd have been disabled. And since the army owes me something. 00:22:28.000 --> 00:22:30.000 Speaker1: You feel they owe you something? Well. 00:22:30.000 --> 00:22:36.000 Speaker2: They. Yeah, everybody. If a man is disabled, he can get a pension from the government. 00:22:36.000 --> 00:22:39.000 Speaker1: And you feel they should do. 00:22:39.000 --> 00:23:01.000 Speaker2: I feel they should. But I don't know. I've always been on my own feet, so I don't know. I don't know. I have a nephew that gets a pension. He. He was on a bomber. He. He had something to do on a bomber. And when it landed, he broke his front teeth. Well, he gets a pension to this day. Well, first teeth. Yeah, first teeth. 00:23:01.000 --> 00:23:04.000 Speaker1: You think that's as it should be? 00:23:04.000 --> 00:23:11.000 Speaker2: Well, I don't think he needs it. But he's not the only one. 00:23:11.000 --> 00:23:12.000 Speaker1: There's some rip off. 00:23:12.000 --> 00:23:15.000 Speaker2: A lot of rip offs. Sure. 00:23:15.000 --> 00:23:16.000 Speaker1: Sure. If you do feel that I. 00:23:16.000 --> 00:23:49.000 Speaker2: Never asked him for a dime. In fact, it was when I left Indiantown Gap. They said, Is there anything wrong with you that we could fix up? You know, I says, Yeah. I said, Because my my actually in the army in Africa, my teeth start rotting. So but I said let me out. I said I'll fix it on my own. I never asked him for a thing and I actually had rheumatism. I remember my ankle swelled up that went on my service record. I think I could have got something there, maybe. I don't know. 00:23:49.000 --> 00:23:53.000 Speaker1: You just wanted out, though, huh? You just want it out. I just want it. 00:23:53.000 --> 00:23:56.000 Speaker2: Out for what I did. 00:23:56.000 --> 00:23:58.000 Speaker1: Altogether. Four years. You said four and a half. 00:23:58.000 --> 00:24:03.000 Speaker2: Four and a half? Yeah, I was. I was there a year and a half, year and three years overseas. 00:24:03.000 --> 00:24:08.000 Speaker1: Was it immediately after you came back from the Army? You got a job in the post office? 00:24:08.000 --> 00:25:42.000 Speaker2: No, no, I went to Indianapolis first. In fact, as I loafed when I got out of the army, I loafed on Dawson Street and my mother's house. I had nothing to worry about in the world just to sit on my rear end because I had my mother in Florida and I never needed money. I never went out. I had no girlfriends, you know? And, uh, I'll bring out how I met my wife. I went to Indianapolis and, uh, my aunt told me to come to Indianapolis. My father's sister, she was there? Yeah. And I got a job there, too. Her husband, Uncle Gil, put me in a bakery. I did. I did absolutely nothing. And I got 40, $45 a week. And I stayed there for nine months. My mother begged me to come home. Like I told you, my mother was a strong woman. She begged me to come home, and I came home. And I after I looked for one solid year and my mother again, she says she called me Battle. My name is. My name is actually Dove Hebrew, she said. Battle She says there's a the mailman just told me there's a test coming up in the post office. I said, okay. And she told me what to do. He told her. I went downtown and got an application. A couple of weeks it came up and there was 3000 GIs that took the test three different Saturdays. And a couple of months later, I was in the car. 00:25:42.000 --> 00:25:46.000 Speaker1: Do you ever consider using the GI Bill? 00:25:46.000 --> 00:26:01.000 Speaker2: The GI Bill? I tried to buy my house with the GI Bill. But the man. Mr. McKee, that I bought it from wouldn't wait that long. There was a lot of red tape, and the interest in was 4.5%. And he wouldn't wait. 00:26:01.000 --> 00:26:03.000 Speaker1: I was thinking also of going to school. 00:26:03.000 --> 00:26:29.000 Speaker2: I took out a Yeah, I took out a. Me and another fellow, I do somebody else. They told me to take out a correspondence course of electrical. Something about electric. I recall getting it, but I never did it. I got it. They might even got paid for it. I don't know. 00:26:29.000 --> 00:26:33.000 Speaker1: You are actually going to be here in Oakland. 00:26:33.000 --> 00:26:45.000 Speaker2: Never did know because I went to I went to work and that was the end of it. I never when I could have gone to school, my mother didn't have any money. Oh, that's right. 00:26:45.000 --> 00:26:47.000 Speaker1: Well, a lot of guys came back, though, and left school. 00:26:47.000 --> 00:26:56.000 Speaker2: I still feel I could have been an accountant today. Yeah, I know, but how old was I? About 26. 27 years older than you. Yeah. 00:26:56.000 --> 00:26:58.000 Speaker1: We went to school 30. 00:26:58.000 --> 00:27:02.000 Speaker2: Yeah. Today? Yeah. 00:27:02.000 --> 00:27:28.000 Speaker1: How did you. A couple of things I have here. Uh, how. Why did your parents get here? To Oak Ridge? Because all of a sudden all your families get cremated. I do want to talk to her if I have a chance to. Because all of a sudden you everybody seems to go, you know, together almost as a family. 00:27:28.000 --> 00:27:35.000 When you describe it. Yeah, we moved as a family. 00:27:35.000 --> 00:27:39.000 Speaker2: Maybe my mother followed my aunt because my aunt? No. 00:27:39.000 --> 00:27:41.000 Speaker1: Then the question is, why did your aunt come? 00:27:41.000 --> 00:27:54.000 Speaker2: Yeah, my see, my mother was. Was here when they bought the house. No, see, my aunts bought houses after my mother. They came here? Yeah. One came from Hazelwood. 00:27:54.000 --> 00:27:58.000 They both came from here. What happened after my mother? 00:27:58.000 --> 00:28:00.000 Speaker2: Why my mother came home. 00:28:00.000 --> 00:28:08.000 Speaker1: Okay. You said you belong to the union and you belong to the American Legion. And you describe how you got in the American Legion because they fed you once. 00:28:08.000 --> 00:28:26.000 Speaker2: Well, every year, election year. Unless for some reason someone asked. You belong to a veterans organization. I should have actually, I felt I should have joined the Jewish War veterans because they had asked me many a time and I never, never did. I just didn't get. 00:28:26.000 --> 00:28:30.000 Speaker1: Around to it. Yeah. Or do you go to American Legion meetings, that kind of thing? 00:28:30.000 --> 00:28:35.000 Speaker2: No, no, I was never inactive. I just put on for the purpose that I might need something. 00:28:35.000 --> 00:28:44.000 Speaker1: But I'm retired and I don't need any because there's some people who feel strongly that the American Legion, they don't like the policies of the American Legion. How do you feel about that? 00:28:44.000 --> 00:28:53.000 Speaker2: I have no I have nothing to say. Good or bad, I wouldn't know. I just send my dues and that's all. 00:28:53.000 --> 00:28:56.000 Speaker1: That's all. Do you belong to any other organizations? 00:28:56.000 --> 00:29:09.000 Speaker2: No. My wife belongs to the. The neighborhood. The pioneer women. She belonged. She belong to. She belonged to the Jewish War Veterans. 00:29:09.000 --> 00:29:11.000 Speaker1: Oh, she belonged to the women's part. 00:29:11.000 --> 00:29:14.000 Speaker2: Whatever it is, the Auxiliary. She belonged there through some other women. 00:29:14.000 --> 00:29:27.000 Speaker1: Oh, yeah? Yeah. And she belonged to the Sisterhood of Beth Israel. Yes. She belonged there. Sure. So she was pretty active. What difference is that? Did that make a difference to you kids growing up? Was she home? Do you remember that? No. 00:29:27.000 --> 00:29:31.000 Speaker2: No, she was home. She was always home. Yeah. Yeah. 00:29:31.000 --> 00:29:37.000 Speaker1: Well, how did she. How was she active in all these things? Still at home? It was at night. Oh, yeah. Then you said you got. 00:29:37.000 --> 00:29:42.000 Speaker2: Up in a b'rith and they used to pick her up and bring her back. 00:29:42.000 --> 00:29:43.000 Speaker1: Wasn't she afraid to go out at night? 00:29:43.000 --> 00:30:04.000 Speaker2: That's what I always told her. That. And for a while there, let's say a woman would get sick or someone wouldn't. After all, it is a pain in the neck to be carting people all the time. And this woman didn't pick her up anymore. She started going to the bus and I said, Lily, this place is too dangerous at night. And finally she that was it. She quit. 00:30:04.000 --> 00:30:06.000 Speaker1: Do you feel this is a dangerous neighborhood now? 00:30:06.000 --> 00:30:07.000 Speaker2: Do I feel it? Yes, I. 00:30:07.000 --> 00:30:08.000 Speaker1: Do. Do you go out? 00:30:08.000 --> 00:31:08.000 Speaker2: My wife died March 16th, 1975. March at 20th. There was a charade. See you on my windowsill. And this bed was in that corner over there. And I was in that room. I was in that bed myself. Sleeping against the wall. And for some reason, something woke me up.