WEBVTT 00:00:01.000 --> 00:00:06.000 Frances Kenning On July 22nd, 1975. Your name, please, sir? 00:00:06.000 --> 00:00:09.000 Alexander Cafardi: Alexander R. Cafardi. 00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:11.000 Kenning: Okay. And your age? 00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:13.000 Cafardi: 77. 00:00:13.000 --> 00:00:20.000 Kenning: Okay. Where were you born, Mr. Cafardi? Cafardi:In Italy. Kenning: In Italy. And what? What paese? What town. 00:00:20.000 --> 00:00:22.000 Cafardi: In the Gamberale. 00:00:22.000 --> 00:00:45.000 Kenning: Gamberale Province of Chieti. And what region of Italy is this in, Abruzzo? Cafardi: Abruzzo. Kenning: Okay. And do you see yourself as Italian or as an Italo-American? 00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:56.000 Cafardi: Well, I love the Italian people because I'm Italian and I love my country, which is American, I'm a citizen many, many years. 00:00:56.000 --> 00:01:02.000 Cafardi: And I love the America. 00:01:02.000 --> 00:01:10.000 Kenning: So how do you see yourself? Do you do you feel that you are more Italian or more American? 00:01:10.000 --> 00:01:13.000 Cafardi: I think I'm more American because I've been here a long time. 00:01:13.000 --> 00:01:15.000 Kenning: I see. 00:01:15.000 --> 00:01:21.000 Cafardi: But same time, I won't go against my religion or my friends, because I'm Italian. 00:01:21.000 --> 00:01:26.000 Kenning: I see. What languages do you speak and understand? 00:01:26.000 --> 00:01:28.000 Cafardi: Italian and American. 00:01:28.000 --> 00:01:40.000 Kenning: So do you read and write Italian? Cafardi: Yes, ma'am. Kenning: Do you? Did you study Italian in Italy or here? Cafardi: In Italy. In Italy. Kenning: What is your occupation? 00:01:40.000 --> 00:01:45.000 Cafardi: Well, it's not much thing. My occupation, I have to tell you. 00:01:45.000 --> 00:02:12.000 Kenning: That's okay. Go ahead. Cafardi: I came here when I was 15 years old. Kenning: Uh huh. Cafardi: I work as a labourer and about a year and then after that I--I feel I cannot do that kind of work, you know? So I got lucky enough to meet somebody to learn my trade. My trade is a carpenter. But it's a carpenter, not just a wood butchers. [laughs] 00:02:12.000 --> 00:02:14.000 Kenning: I see. A real carpenter. 00:02:14.000 --> 00:02:15.000 Cafardi: I studied for four years. 00:02:15.000 --> 00:02:17.000 Kenning: You studied for four years here in Pittsburgh? 00:02:17.000 --> 00:02:19.000 Cafardi: Yes, ma'am. Kenning: Uh huh. 00:02:19.000 --> 00:02:20.000 Kenning: Do you still work? 00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:23.000 Cafardi: Yes, ma'am. I'm in the construction business. 00:02:23.000 --> 00:02:25.000 Kenning: I see. Do you own the business? 00:02:25.000 --> 00:02:29.000 Cafardi: Me and my son. Kenning: Okay. 00:02:29.000 --> 00:02:33.000 Kenning: And what religion are you? Cafardi: Catholic. Kenning: What parish do you go to? 00:02:33.000 --> 00:02:40.000 Cafardi: Saint Paul Cathedral. Since I came from 1900 and-- Kenning: Saint Paul's Cathedral. 00:02:40.000 --> 00:02:42.000 Kenning: Right here in Oakland, huh? Cafardi: Yes, ma'am. 00:02:42.000 --> 00:02:55.000 Cafardi: Because I was away for about 15, 25 years. I wasn't in Saint Agnes on Fifth Avenue. 00:02:55.000 --> 00:03:04.000 Kenning: Oh, I see. Do you go to church every Sunday? Cafardi: Yes, ma'am. Kenning: You do? Cafardi: Yes, ma'am. Kenning: You're active. Are you active in the parish? Cafardi: No, no, no. 00:03:04.000 --> 00:03:17.000 Cafardi: I'm going to church. I used to be active. I used to. I was about for 25 years. I was usher. Kenning: Oh, I see. Cafardi: Yeah. Um, and also, I was [unintelligible]-- 00:03:17.000 --> 00:03:20.000 Kenning: Then I guess it's Saint Agnes, but not at Saint Paul. 00:03:20.000 --> 00:03:21.000 Cafardi: No, not at Saint Paul. 00:03:21.000 --> 00:03:22.000 Kenning: Okay. Why did you switch parishes? 00:03:22.000 --> 00:03:34.000 Cafardi: Well, I moved, I don't know, I lived next to Saint Agnes. So I have a children. Was nice for me to be there. Then I went back to Saint Agnes again. 00:03:34.000 --> 00:03:41.000 Kenning: I see. What about politics? How do you feel about politics? 00:03:41.000 --> 00:03:59.000 Cafardi: I don't I don't I'm not too much of the politics. You know, I'm not because I'm in a construction game. And you can make you can vote over one and not for the other, you know. Kenning: Do you belong to a-- Cafardi: I'm equal to everybody. 00:03:59.000 --> 00:04:02.000 Kenning: Do you belong to any party? Specific party? 00:04:02.000 --> 00:04:06.000 Cafardi: I leave the the-- Democratic Party. 00:04:06.000 --> 00:04:10.000 Kenning: You belong to the Democratic Party. Cafardi: Yes, ma'am. Kenning: But you weren't too interested in seeing. 00:04:10.000 --> 00:04:13.000 Cafardi: A see a good man and a Republican. I gave him my word. 00:04:13.000 --> 00:04:14.000 Kenning: I see. 00:04:14.000 --> 00:04:22.000 Cafardi: If I didn't see a good man and a Republican, I gave my vote. Yeah. Then I go outside. Kenning: I see. 00:04:22.000 --> 00:04:24.000 Kenning: And how long have you lived in Pittsburgh? 00:04:24.000 --> 00:04:26.000 Cafardi: Since 1900. 00:04:26.000 --> 00:04:29.000 Kenning: 15. 1913. 00:04:29.000 --> 00:04:36.000 Cafardi: Well, 13 was the month of November. Which was the end of the year. Kenning: Uh huh. 00:04:36.000 --> 00:04:44.000 Kenning: I understand you've been a long time member of the Italian Sons and Daughters of America. 00:04:44.000 --> 00:04:46.000 Cafardi: ISDA. Italian Sons and Daughters of America. 00:04:46.000 --> 00:04:49.000 Kenning: How many years have you been with the ISDA? 00:04:49.000 --> 00:04:52.000 Cafardi: Uh, about 35--40 years, I would say. 00:04:52.000 --> 00:04:58.000 Kenning: Do you belong to any other fraternal organizations for Italians? 00:04:58.000 --> 00:05:10.000 Kenning: Which ones? Cafardi: Uh, San Lorenzo di Gamberale. San Lorenzo di Gamberale Society. 00:05:10.000 --> 00:05:20.000 Kenning: Okay. San Lorenzo di Gamberale. Cafardi: Are you a member of di Gamberale yourself? Kenning: No, I know people who are. Um-- 00:05:20.000 --> 00:05:30.000 Cafardi: I build the I build that lodge 1938. We were in bad shape, you know. 00:05:30.000 --> 00:05:37.000 Kenning: Do you want to tell me a little bit about that organization? Okay. Cafardi: Very nice, people. Kenning: How was that begun? Why did you start how. 00:05:37.000 --> 00:05:41.000 Cafardi: We started this since ninteen hundredd fourteen, San Lorenzo. 00:05:41.000 --> 00:05:44.000 Kenning: Uh huh. What kind of a club was it was. 00:05:44.000 --> 00:05:54.000 Cafardi: A mutual benefit association, you know, from mutual. Our part help our part of the members of the lodge. 00:05:54.000 --> 00:05:56.000 Kenning: And these were all people from your village of Gamberale. 00:05:56.000 --> 00:05:59.000 Cafardi: Which they died. Nobody couldn't be in there except for Gamberale. 00:05:59.000 --> 00:06:04.000 Kenning: Oh I see. And then. 00:06:04.000 --> 00:06:30.000 Cafardi: Then in 1938, he went from one place to the other. We had little clock, you know, to get together. And. And finally, in 1938, they come after me. And they own the clock. So the club. Just cost them. Cost them anything extra. 00:06:30.000 --> 00:06:31.000 Kenning: Were you an officer in that club? 00:06:31.000 --> 00:06:33.000 Cafardi: I used to be an officer. 00:06:33.000 --> 00:06:35.000 Kenning: What? 00:06:35.000 --> 00:06:37.000 Cafardi: I was trusty. 00:06:37.000 --> 00:06:41.000 Kenning: Who were some of the most important members in starting that club? 00:06:41.000 --> 00:06:46.000 Cafardi: Starting that club? Kenning: Yeah. Kenning: Who were some of the more important? [simultaneous talking] What were the. Do you care to give me some of their names? 00:06:46.000 --> 00:06:48.000 Cafardi: It was Pete Pasquale. 00:06:48.000 --> 00:06:54.000 Kenning: Pete Pasquale. Cafardi: Pete Pasquale. I got a compliment we have here his father. 00:06:54.000 --> 00:06:56.000 Kenning: Okay. And yourself? 00:06:56.000 --> 00:07:06.000 Cafardi: Of course. It was about 15, 20. 00:07:06.000 --> 00:07:10.000 Kenning: Anybody else besides you and-- Cafardi: Mr. Shirley? 00:07:10.000 --> 00:07:18.000 Cafardi: They're all dead. That's it. Do you see? 00:07:18.000 --> 00:07:20.000 Kenning: How about now? 00:07:20.000 --> 00:07:23.000 Cafardi: Enrique [??]...This is my brother. 00:07:23.000 --> 00:07:27.000 Kenning: Okay? Cafardi: He is my brother. 00:07:27.000 --> 00:07:32.000 Cafardi: What else? Kenning: How about now? Who are some of the most important people now in that club? 00:07:32.000 --> 00:07:38.000 Cafardi: People. Is the president as a Bellisare president of the lodge right now. 00:07:38.000 --> 00:07:44.000 Kenning: I know. Bellisare Filicide. What's his first name? 00:07:44.000 --> 00:07:46.000 Cafardi: Al, we call hikm Al. 00:07:46.000 --> 00:07:51.000 Kenning: Anybody else? Cafardi: Well. 00:07:51.000 --> 00:07:52.000 Cafardi: They have a ministry. 00:07:52.000 --> 00:07:54.000 Kenning: Are you still active in that organization? 00:07:54.000 --> 00:08:12.000 Cafardi: Not. Not for. I'm an officer. Not anymore, you know. But I've been active. I used to be a president. Vice president. Treasurer. Um, Finance secretary. 00:08:12.000 --> 00:08:19.000 Kenning: Um, so you said you started it to help out people from your village. Help them out financially or in what way? 00:08:19.000 --> 00:08:26.000 Cafardi: Every which way. Financially, up in the [??] work and everything. And I took care of everybody. You know what I mean? 00:08:26.000 --> 00:08:29.000 Kenning: You mean when they would come from Italy? Would you find them jobs? Cafardi: Yes, ma'am. 00:08:29.000 --> 00:08:34.000 Cafardi: Yes, yes find them jobs working for me many times. Kennign: I see. Cafardi: Yes. 00:08:34.000 --> 00:08:38.000 Kenning: It's also a social club. I understand. It's also a social club. 00:08:38.000 --> 00:08:39.000 Cafardi: How do you mean, social. 00:08:39.000 --> 00:08:43.000 Kenning: Well, they have parties and get togethers. Cafardi: Yeah. Yeah. 00:08:43.000 --> 00:08:46.000 Cafardi: We're going to have a big celebration the 10th of August. 00:08:46.000 --> 00:08:48.000 Kenning: Really? What kind of celebration? 00:08:48.000 --> 00:08:51.000 Cafardi: San Lorenzo Day. San Lorenzo-- 00:08:51.000 --> 00:08:54.000 Kenning: San Lorenzo Day. 00:08:54.000 --> 00:08:59.000 Cafardi: San Lorenzo di Gamberale. 00:08:59.000 --> 00:09:06.000 Kenning: Um. What do they do for this festival? 00:09:06.000 --> 00:09:09.000 Cafardi: Well, we're second benefit. 00:09:09.000 --> 00:09:10.000 Kenning: At the festival. 00:09:10.000 --> 00:09:20.000 Cafardi: Oh at the festival. Well, they have a little fun. They have music. I think of like the old fashioned of having a parade like that. 00:09:20.000 --> 00:09:27.000 Kenning: Oh, that's nice. Okay. Now, what about the Italian Sons and Daughters? 00:09:27.000 --> 00:09:28.000 Cafardi: Well, that's very nice. 00:09:28.000 --> 00:09:36.000 Kenning: Very nice. You've been in this organization for 40 some years. Have you been an officer there? Cafardi: Yes, ma'am. Kenning: What offices have you held? 00:09:36.000 --> 00:09:48.000 Cafardi: I was national council for one year for two years. And one was I ran the May Club for five years. 00:09:48.000 --> 00:09:50.000 Kenning: What's the May Club. 00:09:50.000 --> 00:09:51.000 Cafardi: Of the club. 00:09:51.000 --> 00:09:53.000 Kenning: It's their club. 00:09:53.000 --> 00:09:55.000 Cafardi: Well, that's the belong to the ISDA. 00:09:55.000 --> 00:09:56.000 Kenning: I see. Cafardi: Yes. 00:09:56.000 --> 00:10:13.000 Cafardi: And I was the treasurer over there. I was trustees for many years. And we have people. We have each other. I mean, we. Mhm. Let's take a big thing. 00:10:13.000 --> 00:10:34.000 Kenning: Okay. Or most of these people from your village or-- Cafardi: It's all over. Kenning: All over? Cafardi: Yeah. Kenning: Where were your parents born? Cafardi: Italy. Kenning: Which village? Cafardi: Same place. Kenning: That would be Gamberale in the Abruzzo. Okay. Did your parents come to America with you? 00:10:34.000 --> 00:10:36.000 Cafardi: One my father came for a couple of years then went back. 00:10:36.000 --> 00:10:41.000 Kenning: Why did you come with your father? Cafardi: No. Kenning: How did you happen to come? 00:10:41.000 --> 00:10:47.000 Cafardi: My father was here. He signed for it. Kenning: He sent for you. Cafardi: 1913. Kenning: Uh huh. 00:10:47.000 --> 00:10:51.000 Kenning: And did your mother remain in Italy? 00:10:51.000 --> 00:11:01.000 Cafardi: My mother died when she was 33 years old. I lost my mother when I was five years old. Kenning: I see. 00:11:01.000 --> 00:11:10.000 Kenning: So where did you enter the United States. Cafardi: In Philadelphia. Kenning: Philadelphia. Cafardi: We both came to Philadelphia. You didn't go through New York? Cafardi: No. 00:11:10.000 --> 00:11:15.000 Cafardi: I got off in Philadelphia. 00:11:15.000 --> 00:11:21.000 Kenning: Mm. So when you came, did you intend to stay here in the United States. 00:11:21.000 --> 00:11:25.000 Cafardi: For the first month? Five-six months. I was. I want to go back so fast. Kenning: Really? 00:11:25.000 --> 00:11:26.000 Kenning: Why? 00:11:26.000 --> 00:11:34.000 Cafardi: Well, because it wasn't. It wasn't for me. You know what I mean? After six months, everything's changed. 00:11:34.000 --> 00:11:37.000 Kenning: Why, didn't you like it here? 00:11:37.000 --> 00:11:42.000 Cafardi: You know, you don't know the language specially. Kenning: Right. Cafardi: And that's the thing. 00:11:42.000 --> 00:11:44.000 Kenning: You really miss Italy. 00:11:44.000 --> 00:11:53.000 Cafardi: I went to night school over there, when I came over. 00:11:53.000 --> 00:12:03.000 Kenning: So when you came. Where did you live? In Pittsburgh. What area? Cafardi: Oakland. Kenning: You went straight to Oakland? Cafardi: Yes, ma'am. Kenning: Why did you go to Oakland? 00:12:03.000 --> 00:12:06.000 Cafardi: I had my sister there. My sister and brother. 00:12:06.000 --> 00:12:10.000 Kenning: And what what neighborhood was the Panther Hollow? 00:12:10.000 --> 00:12:12.000 Cafardi: Yes. 00:12:12.000 --> 00:12:17.000 Kenning: And where most of the people in your neighborhood. Italians? Cafardi: Yes, ma'am. Kenning: And we're all. 00:12:17.000 --> 00:12:21.000 Cafardi: Italians in one. One town, Gamberale. 00:12:21.000 --> 00:12:23.000 Kenning: All from the same village? 00:12:23.000 --> 00:12:32.000 Cafardi: Yeah. So very few nationality. Very few. 00:12:32.000 --> 00:12:34.000 Kenning: What was your father's occupation? 00:12:34.000 --> 00:12:37.000 Cafardi: He was just a policeman. Kenning: A policeman. 00:12:37.000 --> 00:12:38.000 Kenning: In Italy? 00:12:38.000 --> 00:12:41.000 Cafardi: Yeah. Kenning: What did he do? Construction. 00:12:41.000 --> 00:12:43.000 Cafardi: Construction. 00:12:43.000 --> 00:12:57.000 Kenning: Did your mother ever work outside of the home? Carfardi: No, ma'am. Kenning: How many brothers and sisters did you have? 00:12:57.000 --> 00:13:06.000 Cafardi: Two brothers and three sisters. Kenning: Okay. 00:13:06.000 --> 00:13:08.000 Kenning: Did they all come to the United States? 00:13:08.000 --> 00:13:10.000 Cafardi: No. No. 00:13:10.000 --> 00:13:13.000 Kenning: [??] in Gamberale-- 00:13:13.000 --> 00:13:22.000 Cafardi: I went over four years ago. Kenning: Oh. Oh, yeah. Cafardi: Before that, I went. But it's years ago. 00:13:22.000 --> 00:13:26.000 Kenning: So you've only made two trips back. 00:13:26.000 --> 00:13:30.000 Kenning: Huh? Cafardi: And I'm going to make one with my wife now. Next year. 00:13:30.000 --> 00:13:39.000 Kenning: Next year? Oh, that's nice. Did anyone else ever share your home when you came here? Did you ever have relatives or boarders? 00:13:39.000 --> 00:13:43.000 Cafardi: Not me. No, I wasn't boarder with my sister. Kenning: I see. 00:13:43.000 --> 00:13:50.000 Kenning: Was your sister married? Cafardi: She was married. Kenning: And you lived with her family. And then when did you move out of your sister's home? 00:13:50.000 --> 00:13:57.000 Cafardi: After I got married. Kenning: I see. 00:13:57.000 --> 00:13:59.000 Kenning: Hey, what is your education? 00:13:59.000 --> 00:14:05.000 Cafardi: My education is as a carpenter. Huh. And then I. And then I. 00:14:05.000 --> 00:14:06.000 Kenning: How far did you go in school? 00:14:06.000 --> 00:14:28.000 Cafardi: I went four years. I went four years. Three years in Italy. And over here I went to school. Night, school, off and on. And I learned my trade at the same time. I was married when I was 20 years old. And after that, I studied every night. I took up architecture and engineering. 00:14:28.000 --> 00:14:30.000 Kenning: Where did you take that from? 00:14:30.000 --> 00:14:32.000 Cafardi: I had some of the correspondence school and. 00:14:32.000 --> 00:14:40.000 Cafardi: Some I went to a. 00:14:40.000 --> 00:14:41.000 Cafardi: Carnegie Park Nights. 00:14:41.000 --> 00:14:46.000 Kenning: Carnegie Tech nights. So you have some college credits? Cafardi: Well, I. 00:14:46.000 --> 00:15:00.000 Cafardi: Don't have no college credit. I just learned most of what they had to learn. Kenning: Did you? Cafardi: I can watch that talk. I can do engineer work. Kenning: Did you? Cafardi: I don't have enough credit. I'm not a I didn't graduate. 00:15:00.000 --> 00:15:06.000 Kenning: Did you get a high school diploma in the United States? Cafardi: No. Kenning: How did you get accepted to Carnegie? 00:15:06.000 --> 00:15:08.000 Cafardi: Well, I knew what they wanted to do. 00:15:08.000 --> 00:15:11.000 Kenning: Did they? Have you taken-- Cafardi: night school? 00:15:11.000 --> 00:15:25.000 Cafardi: Yeah. And like, you go to school and they want you to miss high school and so forth. And 21 learn a trade. You know what I mean? Kenning: I see. Cafardi: You're just taking a chance. Yeah, And I had a correspondence with an architect. 00:15:25.000 --> 00:15:26.000 Kenning: So you were self-educated? 00:15:26.000 --> 00:15:37.000 Cafardi: Yes, ma'am. Self-educated. And I have an Italian who's who? Oh, you know what it is. You know what it is? 00:15:37.000 --> 00:15:40.000 Kenning: The book. Yeah. Kenning: Yeah. Cafardi: You know. 00:15:40.000 --> 00:15:48.000 Cafardi: I think it's one. It's Carnegie Tech in New York or something. This book I'm talking about. You see my picture out in that? 00:15:48.000 --> 00:15:50.000 Kenning: Oh, you're in. Like, who's who? 00:15:50.000 --> 00:15:51.000 Cafardi: Who's who? Yes, ma'am. 00:15:51.000 --> 00:15:56.000 Kenning: Oh, I see. They wrote you up? Cafardi: Yes. Kenning: Maybe you'll let me look at it before I leave here. 00:15:56.000 --> 00:16:05.000 Cafardi: You don't? I have one in my grandson. I think he has it. But there's one in the Carnegie Library. 00:16:05.000 --> 00:16:25.000 Kenning: It's who's who in America? Yes, in Italian. What was the very first job you had either in Italy or here? Did you ever work in Italy? 00:16:25.000 --> 00:16:30.000 Cafardi: Well, Italy, everybody works. Kenning: What did you do? Cafardi: Later on, the house. 00:16:30.000 --> 00:16:31.000 Kenning: Laborer In the farm. 00:16:31.000 --> 00:16:38.000 Cafardi: On the farm. Are you going to plant wheat? Kenning: Wheat? Cafardi: Yeah. 00:16:38.000 --> 00:16:40.000 Kenning: Okay. And then when. 00:16:40.000 --> 00:16:41.000 Cafardi: They don't go to work every day. 00:16:41.000 --> 00:16:42.000 Kenning: No, I know. 00:16:42.000 --> 00:16:46.000 Cafardi: Throw their staff and they eat them. And during the winter. 00:16:46.000 --> 00:16:50.000 Kenning: I see. Well, then what was the first job you had when you came to the United States? 00:16:50.000 --> 00:16:51.000 Cafardi: Labor job? 00:16:51.000 --> 00:16:52.000 Kenning: The laborer. 00:16:52.000 --> 00:16:58.000 Cafardi: I worked with the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh Railways. 00:16:58.000 --> 00:16:59.000 Kenning: The very first job. 00:16:59.000 --> 00:17:00.000 Cafardi: My first job. 00:17:00.000 --> 00:17:01.000 Kenning: Right here in Pittsburgh. 00:17:01.000 --> 00:17:26.000 Cafardi: In Pittsburgh. And I was really. I was working pretty hard and I love the work, you know, And it kept me good, kept me. They gave me even the the first year they gave me a little over one year. They they gave me a life policy. Kenning: insurance. Cafardi: But that's like everything, you know. 00:17:26.000 --> 00:17:29.000 Kenning: So then what? Why did you quit? 00:17:29.000 --> 00:17:41.000 Cafardi: I quit because it was a job. Coming up, pay more money. Am I supposed to have them? Kenning: Uh huh. Cafardi: And they give it to somebody else. Kenning: Oh. 00:17:41.000 --> 00:17:43.000 Kenning: How did you get your first job? 00:17:43.000 --> 00:17:46.000 Cafardi: Well, my father was here. 00:17:46.000 --> 00:17:50.000 Kenning: Then where did you go when you left there? The railway. Cafardi: I went to. 00:17:50.000 --> 00:18:00.000 Cafardi: I went to the building trade. That's when I joined the Carpenters. Union. 00:18:00.000 --> 00:18:05.000 Kenning: And you started taking going to school to be a carpenter? Cafardi: Yes, ma'am. Kenning: How did you get into that? 00:18:05.000 --> 00:18:24.000 Cafardi: Just what I told you before. The supervisor of the job. You see me so active, you see me so good. And he asked me if I wanted to run a carpenter. Kenning: Good. Cafardi: I said I'm willing to do it. Uh huh. That's good. God bless you, sir. So good. But you have to, like, do it, you know? 00:18:24.000 --> 00:18:34.000 Kenning: That's right. You have to have a special talent. Do you remember how much you earned? 00:18:34.000 --> 00:18:42.000 Cafardi: Oh, my gosh. I know. No, you don't mean. I only so much money in here from you, though I don't have now. 00:18:42.000 --> 00:18:48.000 Kenning: So on your. On your first job, when did you start to support anyone else besides yourself? 00:18:48.000 --> 00:18:56.000 Cafardi: Well, I was 16. I got married with my wife. 00:18:56.000 --> 00:19:02.000 Kenning: So what are some of the best jobs you ever had? Either your favorite jobs or the worst jobs in your life. 00:19:02.000 --> 00:19:04.000 Cafardi: I have all kinds of jobs. Kenning: Which one. 00:19:04.000 --> 00:19:11.000 Kenning: Sticks out? Cafardi: I have a I have a monument in the city of Pittsburgh. What? I tell you. Yes. 00:19:11.000 --> 00:19:26.000 Kenning: Where's that? Cafardi: Do you know Frick Park? Kenning: Yes. Cafardi: On the boulevard. Go there. On the Boulevard of Beachwood. All that work. So much stuff. Down to a park. And some of the homeless side. 00:19:26.000 --> 00:19:27.000 Kenning: Are these homes you're talking about. 00:19:27.000 --> 00:19:32.000 Cafardi: That's city jobs. City parks. 00:19:32.000 --> 00:19:34.000 Kenning: You mean walls? 00:19:34.000 --> 00:19:45.000 Cafardi: Walls. All kinds of walls. Buildings over little homes. No homes. Building for the city of Pittsburgh. Kenning: Buildings? Cafardi: Yeah. 00:19:45.000 --> 00:19:53.000 Kenning: Oh, okay. What? What. What are some of the jobs that you enjoyed the most or jobs you didn't enjoy? 00:19:53.000 --> 00:20:03.000 Cafardi: Well, I tell you, I enjoyed going there all. I didn't know what to do when I started the plant. You know what I mean? Kenning: Right? Cafardi: You love everyone. You. 00:20:03.000 --> 00:20:07.000 Kenning: You enjoy all of them. Cafardi: All of them. 00:20:07.000 --> 00:20:21.000 Cafardi: Now I'm feeling a little park Park with the. Polish healer. You know, we're Polish. Kenning: Yes. Cafardi: Well, put the little foxes on there. Kenning: Oh, do you do. 00:20:21.000 --> 00:20:26.000 Kenning: You do the asphalt work or do you do everything? 00:20:26.000 --> 00:20:34.000 Cafardi: I just finish up a big job with the north side. Sumari. Oh, sweet. 00:20:34.000 --> 00:20:35.000 Kenning: How big is your company now? 00:20:35.000 --> 00:20:38.000 Cafardi: Well, me and my two sons. 00:20:38.000 --> 00:20:45.000 Kenning: Do you have other employees? How many? Ten. 15. Kenning: How many trucks do you have? 00:20:45.000 --> 00:20:53.000 Cafardi: We talk to each. Back. 00:20:53.000 --> 00:21:07.000 Kenning: So you said most most of the people in Oakland in Panther Hollow were Italians and from your village, I know you still live in a very Italian neighborhood. Have you lived around Italians all your life here in Pittsburgh? 00:21:07.000 --> 00:21:09.000 Cafardi: Not near. Near. 00:21:09.000 --> 00:21:12.000 Kenning: You stayed right in this area of Oakland. 00:21:12.000 --> 00:21:24.000 Cafardi: For six years. I know that in Bethel Park, where my daughter and my wife died and I stayed there for six years. Bethel Park. 00:21:24.000 --> 00:21:25.000 Kenning: How did you like that? 00:21:25.000 --> 00:21:37.000 Cafardi: Very good. I had to come back here because I had my honeymoon. Kenning: Oh, I see. Cafardi: Anyway, I used to come here every morning to stay all day long. Kenning: I see. 00:21:37.000 --> 00:21:39.000 Kenning: Do you like living around other Italians? 00:21:39.000 --> 00:21:43.000 Cafardi: I do. I love the Italian language. Do you? If anybody can talk to me Italian I love. 00:21:43.000 --> 00:21:52.000 Kenning: Okay. You're so polite in Italian. Okay. When are. 00:21:52.000 --> 00:21:53.000 Cafardi: You. 00:21:53.000 --> 00:21:55.000 Kenning: From Calabria? 00:21:55.000 --> 00:21:57.000 Cafardi: My wife. Oh, yeah. 00:21:57.000 --> 00:22:01.000 Kenning: So when you came to the United States did not. No, no. 00:22:01.000 --> 00:22:05.000 Kenning: I studied. Cafardi: Jenny, I want to talk. 00:22:05.000 --> 00:22:14.000 Kenning: We'll talk later. Okay. So when you came to the United States, what were the some of the hardest problems you faced in the Pittsburgh area? Well. 00:22:14.000 --> 00:22:29.000 Cafardi: Naturally, the financial, financial and we had very, very cheap wedding day, you know. Sure. Very good question. And like today, I have a man who makes the worst man I got next to $7 a night. 00:22:29.000 --> 00:23:12.000 Kenning: That's not bad. So your problems were. I'm teasing you. It's very good. So. The problems that you faced then were mostly financial in the United States. Okay. Did you make enough to support yourself? Yes. That's very good. 00:23:12.000 --> 00:23:13.000 Cafardi: Yes, we're there. 00:23:13.000 --> 00:23:17.000 Kenning: Was it better than Italy, which you made here? Cafardi: Well. 00:23:17.000 --> 00:23:23.000 Cafardi: Yes, much better. I can see the light. There are. 00:23:23.000 --> 00:23:27.000 Kenning: Many things. 00:23:27.000 --> 00:23:36.000 Cafardi: That people. What? I mean now. I mean. 00:23:36.000 --> 00:23:43.000 Kenning: Okay, let's just jump back a minute. So how were you treated as an Italian in this country? Cafardi: Well, it wasn't too good. Kenning: In what way? 00:23:43.000 --> 00:23:45.000 Cafardi: Which way? Because I was Italian. 00:23:45.000 --> 00:23:48.000 Kenning: And the other nationality. 00:23:48.000 --> 00:23:54.000 Cafardi: They didn't care for the times. They want to keep them so long. 00:23:54.000 --> 00:23:55.000 Kenning: Would they make fun of you? 00:23:55.000 --> 00:24:25.000 Cafardi: Oh, yeah. Oh, yeah. I want to tell you this one thing. When I started to learn my trade, I learned my trade. And I was an Irish, you know? Then my partner, they gave you a pardon. You supposed to learn it. You supposed to tell me what to do. And sometime I didn't understand. You understand the language. The language. And then he told me. You got to. He said you ain't going to be no carpenter. And one of my friends heard it, you know. 00:24:25.000 --> 00:24:26.000 Kenning: He understood. 00:24:26.000 --> 00:24:41.000 Cafardi: You understood? And he said he went to this man here. He says, Hey, mister, you just wait a few years of this, boy. You'll see what you going to get. And that's what happened. I learned my language. I could learn a good trade. Beside what I did was. 00:24:41.000 --> 00:24:45.000 Kenning: What nationality was the boss of your company where you were learning the carpenter trade? 00:24:45.000 --> 00:24:49.000 Cafardi: I think it was, uh. Jewish. 00:24:49.000 --> 00:24:54.000 Kenning: Jewish? Cafardi: Jewish. Kenning: Did. Did your boss show? They didn't show you any prejudice? 00:24:54.000 --> 00:24:57.000 Cafardi: No. No. Kenning: Which group. 00:24:57.000 --> 00:25:01.000 Cafardi: They love Italians. Kenning: Really? Which group treated you the worst? 00:25:01.000 --> 00:25:03.000 Cafardi: The worst was the Irish. 00:25:03.000 --> 00:25:04.000 Kenning: The Irish. 00:25:04.000 --> 00:25:06.000 Cafardi: And German. 00:25:06.000 --> 00:25:11.000 Kenning: I see. Were you ever denied entrance to a restaurant or anything like this? 00:25:11.000 --> 00:25:19.000 Cafardi: One time I was denied. I was 23 years old and I was denied to get a glass of beer in the saloon. Kenning: Really? Cafardi: Only time I got. 00:25:19.000 --> 00:25:21.000 Kenning: What kind of bar was it? 00:25:21.000 --> 00:25:22.000 Cafardi: Well, just, you know. 00:25:22.000 --> 00:25:26.000 Kenning: Was it one nationality group? 00:25:26.000 --> 00:25:31.000 Cafardi: Polish bar. Kenning: Polish bar. Cafardi: I come home from work, we stop it because I look too young. 00:25:31.000 --> 00:25:39.000 Kenning: Too young. Oh, it wasn't because you were Italian. Cafardi: No, no, no, no. Kenning: I see. And were you ever called any names by groups? 00:25:39.000 --> 00:26:09.000 Cafardi: Oh, no question about it, you know. Did you? One time an Irish man. He can call my one. My man Dago, you know. And I went right up to him and I said, Listen, mister, I said, you don't know what that means. What? Nothing. I said, Dago. I said, Diego, you know what Diego means. I said, Then he says, Now some of my clams. I said, some of the clumsy. His name was Diego. 00:26:09.000 --> 00:26:11.000 Kenning: So you're you're really proud. 00:26:11.000 --> 00:26:12.000 Cafardi: Absolutely. 00:26:12.000 --> 00:26:18.000 Kenning: That's good. That's good. Um, what about. 00:26:18.000 --> 00:26:19.000 Cafardi: This country? I mean. 00:26:19.000 --> 00:26:26.000 Kenning: Did you ever feel any prejudice toward any groups? Cafardi: No. No. Kenning: You didn't. Did you feel. I met. 00:26:26.000 --> 00:26:28.000 Cafardi: Him. I met the friends. 00:26:28.000 --> 00:26:57.000 Kenning: Did you feel a lot of hostility toward the Irish and the Germans? Cafardi: No, no, no. Kenning: Did you ever have trouble with housing because you were Italian? Cafardi: Housing? Kenning: Yeah. Finding a place to live or something. Cause you were all the Italians stuck together. Okay. What's the first organization of Italian people that you remember in the Pittsburgh area? Being organized. 00:26:57.000 --> 00:27:01.000 Cafardi: Well, just what I told you, this was one the first time organization. 00:27:01.000 --> 00:27:03.000 Kenning: Which one is that? 00:27:03.000 --> 00:27:13.000 Cafardi: The salon. Enzo Gambardella. Kenning: Okay. Cafardi: There was one of the best suits. 00:27:13.000 --> 00:27:16.000 Kenning: So they had insurance policy, sick benefits and. 00:27:16.000 --> 00:27:23.000 Cafardi: Sick benefits and a death benefit. I still have it. 00:27:23.000 --> 00:27:32.000 Kenning: And these people, the organizations did help the people. How about the Italian sons and daughters? You wanted to say something? 00:27:32.000 --> 00:27:45.000 Cafardi: We want to go a bit more together. You know. Any politician, if it's Italian, they'll help. That's pretty good. 00:27:45.000 --> 00:27:54.000 Kenning: Did they ever help immigrants when they came to this country with housing jobs like San Lorenzo? Did they ever help them with particular things like this? 00:27:54.000 --> 00:28:24.000 Cafardi: Well, I mean. Everybody help everybody. Help yourself. Have a picnic someday day today. You know, everybody got give everybody money by the bushels. You know, the levees got $0.20 an hour. Well, didn't work ten hours a day for $2. We'll never. 00:28:24.000 --> 00:28:25.000 Kenning: Know. 00:28:25.000 --> 00:28:54.000 Cafardi: What's this one again? I got time to see you. Well. 00:28:54.000 --> 00:29:05.000 Kenning: You make your friends belong to the ISDA. Cafardi: Oh, yes. Kenning: And what about San Lorenzo? Many, many. 00:29:05.000 --> 00:29:16.000 Cafardi: Letters back to me. Like. Kenning: Really? Cafardi: Because I grew up my school. I build my trap for nothing. Yes. 00:29:16.000 --> 00:29:19.000 Kenning: Let me see. 00:29:19.000 --> 00:29:21.000 Cafardi: Oh, no. Cell phone. 00:29:21.000 --> 00:29:24.000 Kenning: What's. What's this. 00:29:24.000 --> 00:29:45.000 Cafardi: Honey? Jenny Cafardi: Triad on the 13th of July was honored with the ISda registered ISda member, and he presented that. That's a copy of the plaque made in Brown Bronze to give to the national president of ISDA Lodge and Bishop Oscar Sandra. They gave him to have it displayed at the ISda building for 19 Wood Street. 00:29:45.000 --> 00:29:46.000 Kenning: Oh, nice words there. 00:29:46.000 --> 00:29:49.000 Cafardi: Very beautiful words. That's mine. I mean, they. 00:29:49.000 --> 00:29:50.000 Jenny Cafardi: They gave him one for coffee. 00:29:50.000 --> 00:29:57.000 Cafardi: They gave me a coffee. He was the one who presented his picture in the paper. I have a plaque. I took a picture with it. Five priest. 00:29:57.000 --> 00:30:57.000 Kenning: Oh, that's wonderful. Really? Is that.