WEBVTT 00:00:07.000 --> 00:00:45.000 Interviewer: Okay. This morning I'm out in Whitacre and I'm talking to Mr. Steve Vravel at 100 Cherry Street. And we're just-- We just laid an old picture out in front of us that he has of the mill and thinks it goes back before 1905. And Mr. Vravel is working the mill for 46 years, so I have a lot of questions for him. Now, if it's okay with you, I'd like you to kind of talk about what you did in the mill and everything. But if it's all right, I'd like to get down some-- 00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:56.000 Steve Vravel [Vravel]: Well, in 1928, I was hired as a messenger boy. Interviewer: Okay. Vravel: September 1928, I was hired as a messenger boy. Interviewer: All right. 00:00:56.000 --> 00:00:59.000 How long did you stay in that job? 00:00:59.000 --> 00:01:08.000 Vravel: About two years. 00:01:08.000 --> 00:01:11.000 Interviewer: And then where did they put you when you moved out of that? 00:01:11.000 --> 00:01:45.000 Vravel: I went pulling up, as a door operator in a [inaudible] mill. Then, I went into the Labor Department. And from there I went to the maintenance department as a crane[??] for about 3 or 4 years. In 1941, I went on plant protection. He stayed there till 1975. 00:01:45.000 --> 00:01:50.000 Interviewer: And plant protection are the policemen in the mill, is that right? Vravel: Yeah. Interviewer: Okay. 00:01:50.000 --> 00:01:56.000 Vravel: That's what they call the department, plant protection or security. 00:01:56.000 --> 00:02:05.000 Interviewer: Okay. Let me get a little information about you and your family so that I can place you. How old are you right now? 00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:13.000 Vravel: Oh, I'm 63 years old, and I'll be 64 in August. Interviewer: Okay. Vravel: August 10th. 00:02:13.000 --> 00:02:17.000 Interviewer: And were you born in the US or in Europe? 00:02:17.000 --> 00:02:21.000 Vravel: Homeville. Interviewer: Okay. Vravel: Jane Street at Homeville. 00:02:21.000 --> 00:02:24.000 Interviewer: And where did your mom and dad come from? 00:02:24.000 --> 00:02:29.000 Vravel: From Austria-Hungary, which is Czechoslovakia now. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:02:29.000 --> 00:02:36.000 So the part of Austria-Hungary that they were from is now Czechoslovakia. Vravel: Yeah. Interviewer: Did you did you speak Slovak in your home? 00:02:36.000 --> 00:02:42.000 Vravel: I could speak two languages. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: I visit her for 2 or 3 years with my father and mother. 00:02:42.000 --> 00:02:43.000 Interviewer: When you were young? 00:02:43.000 --> 00:02:47.000 Vravel: I went there when I was nine years old and came back when I was 11. Interviewer: Mm. 00:02:47.000 --> 00:02:55.000 Did you go to school there then, and everything? Vravel: Yeah. Interviewer: Yeah. Huh. So in your home, did you speak both Slovakian? English? Yeah. Yeah. 00:02:55.000 --> 00:03:10.000 Vravel: Slovak Languages, you learn because the way it's spelled, that's the way you pronounce it. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: There's no silent syllables or. Some Q's and X's there like we have in English language. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:03:10.000 --> 00:03:22.000 I recognize it because I went to Slovak Catholic School, you know, in Chicago. Uh. And what did your dad do when he came here? Where did he work? 00:03:22.000 --> 00:03:35.000 Vravel: He worked-- Well, they didn't have job classifications. I guess everything was, classified as labor. 00:03:35.000 --> 00:03:41.000 Speaker3: Them days you didn't have to have an exam, just they say, you're good for a word. That's all. 00:03:41.000 --> 00:03:52.000 Vravel: They put you on a scale and they [uh]. Felt your muscles and shoulders and-- Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: He came here in about 1906 or something like that. 00:03:52.000 --> 00:03:55.000 Interviewer: Mhm. And what mill did he work at? Here in Homestead? 00:03:55.000 --> 00:04:05.000 Vravel: He started McKeesport for about a year, then he transferred the Homestead. 00:04:05.000 --> 00:04:14.000 Interviewer: Can you remember if your family had any politics? You know, I mean, did they--. 00:04:14.000 --> 00:04:40.000 Vravel: Well I was a private investigator for 17 years from the-- Never occurred to play politics. I studied criminology, and finally I teamed up with a couple of good attorney friends who wound up as their investigator. They licensed me with the courts of Allegheny County, which is a private detective agency in Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. 00:04:40.000 --> 00:04:43.000 Interviewer: Did your dad have any kind of political interests? 00:04:43.000 --> 00:04:51.000 Vravel: He never bothered with anything. I don't think he had 3 or 4 grades of school. 00:04:51.000 --> 00:04:54.000 Interviewer: Did you go to school here in Homestead? 00:04:54.000 --> 00:05:02.000 Vravel: Saint Michael's school in Munhall. Interviewer: Okay. 00:05:02.000 --> 00:05:06.000 And your family never moved away from Homestead then you were-- 00:05:06.000 --> 00:05:11.000 Vravel: We were always in the Whittaker area as long as I remember. 00:05:11.000 --> 00:05:12.000 Interviewer: Okay. 00:05:12.000 --> 00:05:23.000 Vravel: I've been living at this address, since I got married in 1930 or 32. 00:05:23.000 --> 00:05:30.000 Interviewer: Can you remember what your mom's life was like when your dad was working in the mill? How many kids were there in the family and-- 00:05:30.000 --> 00:05:33.000 Vravel: Five living in the two dead. 00:05:33.000 --> 00:05:40.000 Interviewer: So she had seven kids and she-- Vravel: Yeah. Interviewer: Did you have-- Did you have anybody else live in the house with you besides your immediate family, like boarders or anything like that? 00:05:40.000 --> 00:05:49.000 Vravel: No, they were five brothers, and I'm the middle one. I have two older brothers and two younger brothers. Interviewer: Uh huh. 00:05:49.000 --> 00:05:53.000 And do you remember what your mom's life was like, what she had to do at home? 00:05:53.000 --> 00:05:59.000 Vravel: The old time people, hard work [Laughs] raising big families, you know? [Laughs] 00:05:59.000 --> 00:06:05.000 Speaker3: I think one was born in Europe, but it died while they were in Europe. 00:06:05.000 --> 00:06:16.000 Interviewer: And was it your mom that took care of the-- Like let's say when you fellas went out to work, did you put the money together and did she take care of the family budget or how did you run that? 00:06:16.000 --> 00:06:40.000 Vravel: Well. I worked in a glass house when I was 14 years old till I was 16. Called Glass Company of Swissvale. We're making about 20 or 30 cents an hour. 00:06:40.000 --> 00:06:53.000 Speaker3: Them days. People lived in two rooms with-- Two rooms and you thought you had everything with a family. Interviewer: Yeah Speaker3: That's the way. And sometimes they had a boarder in with them. Interviewer: Yeah, I know. 00:06:53.000 --> 00:06:58.000 Then did you take your wages home and give them to your mom? And then-- Vravel:I 00:06:58.000 --> 00:07:05.000 was always on a good side. I gave the money to Mother and she gave me what she thought was the appropriate amount. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:07:05.000 --> 00:07:06.000 Yeah. 00:07:06.000 --> 00:07:11.000 Vravel: I. I never got more than a quarter or $0.50. 00:07:11.000 --> 00:07:13.000 Interviewer: Then how old were you when you went in the mill if you were already working? 00:07:13.000 --> 00:07:28.000 Vravel: 16 years old. I retired when I was 62. Interviewer: Okay. 00:07:28.000 --> 00:07:30.000 Interviewer: Do you have any children yourself? 00:07:30.000 --> 00:07:33.000 Vravel: Three married daughters. 00:07:33.000 --> 00:07:38.000 Interviewer: Okay, and have they stayed in the area or have they moved away to different places? 00:07:38.000 --> 00:07:41.000 Vravel: They're living. 00:07:41.000 --> 00:07:42.000 Speaker3: One is right here. 00:07:42.000 --> 00:07:44.000 Vravel: One lives next door. 00:07:44.000 --> 00:07:48.000 Speaker3: I'm a great grandmother. [Laughs] 00:07:48.000 --> 00:07:50.000 Vravel: Huh? Don't tell them your age. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:07:50.000 --> 00:07:53.000 You must have started early. 00:07:53.000 --> 00:08:15.000 Speaker3: These are my two great grandchildren. She's my granddaughter here. Interviewer: Uh huh. Speaker3: And, uh, she just had this, and he's only a year and a half. Interviewer: Huh. Speaker3: This is three. And that's my granddaughter, and she had this-- She got married early, 17, 18. Interviewer: Huh. Speaker3: So I'm a great grandmother. 00:08:15.000 --> 00:08:20.000 Vravel: I got married when I was 20 years old. We were both the same age. 00:08:20.000 --> 00:08:21.000 Interviewer: And was your wife from this area, too? 00:08:21.000 --> 00:08:27.000 Vravel: Yeah, from this house right here. 00:08:27.000 --> 00:08:29.000 Interviewer: What did your dad do Mr. Ral-- Mr.Vravel? 00:08:29.000 --> 00:08:31.000 Vravel: He was a steelworker in-- 00:08:31.000 --> 00:08:48.000 Speaker3: He worked first in Edgar Thompson in Braddock. And then from there he moved to Homestead Steelworks, after he came here. I was born in Braddock. Vravel: He worked most-- Speaker3: I came here when I was five years old, and I've been here since then. 00:08:48.000 --> 00:08:54.000 Vravel: He worked in our city[??] most of his life. 00:08:54.000 --> 00:09:06.000 Speaker3: But my my father came from Budapest, Hungary, and my mother was from Czechoslovakia. And they met in Ohio when they came from Europe. That's where they were married. 00:09:06.000 --> 00:09:09.000 Interviewer: But then you grew up around here, then to. Speaker3: Then. 00:09:09.000 --> 00:09:21.000 from Youngstown, Ohio, they moved to Braddock. They used to have these old apartments like they make now, you know, renting[??]. Yeah. And that's where I was born on Cherry Way in Braddock. 00:09:21.000 --> 00:09:30.000 Vravel: Finally, you wound up on Cherry Street-- [Laughs] 00:09:30.000 --> 00:09:38.000 Interviewer: And-- What did kids do in Homestead when you were young? Or let's say in this area when you were growing up? 00:09:38.000 --> 00:09:41.000 Speaker3: Well, nothing what they do nowadays. 00:09:41.000 --> 00:09:50.000 Vravel: We used to shoot pool and ball. There was no saloons and it was dry. Everything was dry. 00:09:50.000 --> 00:09:53.000 Interviewer: This would be--. 00:09:53.000 --> 00:10:22.000 Speaker3: When I was young they had that United Candy Shop. But oh, I was 15 and it was there in Homestead. United Candy. Well, we went to have Sunday service and have a little chat with the girls. Interviewer: Yeah. Speaker3: And then when we became 15 and 16, we was hunting for a jobs already. Interviewer: Yeah. Speaker3: They had the Pistol[??] National Candy Factory and East Liberty. Well, and that's where the main thing when you get out of grade school we went right to work. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:10:22.000 --> 00:10:24.000 So you worked in that candy factory? Speaker3: Yeah. 00:10:24.000 --> 00:10:25.000 Speaker3: Five years. 00:10:25.000 --> 00:10:27.000 Interviewer: Huh? Speaker3: Hershy [inaudible]. 00:10:27.000 --> 00:10:31.000 Vravel: She still has a sweet tooth. I have to get her candy every other day. 00:10:31.000 --> 00:10:34.000 Speaker3: I could eat five pounds in three days. 00:10:34.000 --> 00:10:37.000 Interviewer: You mean you didn't get sick of candy after working in that candy factory? 00:10:37.000 --> 00:10:38.000 Speaker3: I still crave for candy. 00:10:38.000 --> 00:10:41.000 Interviewer: I like it too, but I don't know if I'd like it after working with--. 00:10:41.000 --> 00:10:53.000 Speaker3: I ate three easter eggs after. A two pounder and two one pounder. And in about two days-- I used to make them too. 00:10:53.000 --> 00:10:55.000 Interviewer: Was this-- Speaker3: You know what I worked for? 00:10:55.000 --> 00:11:00.000 Speaker3: 18.5 cents an hour. $1.87 a day. What did you 00:11:00.000 --> 00:11:01.000 Vravel: do with all the money? Banked it. 00:11:01.000 --> 00:11:02.000 Speaker3: And. 00:11:02.000 --> 00:11:21.000 Workeda really labor. When they put you on a conveyor, that candy was coming down and you had a pack. Interviewer: Yeah. Speaker3: And it was coming down by hundreds and hundreds and they put a box in front of us, you know, box it. And we worked like this all day long. People don't know what work is nowadays. 00:11:21.000 --> 00:11:24.000 Interviewer: But you couldn't slow that down anyway then. They adjusted-- 00:11:24.000 --> 00:11:30.000 Speaker3: No. It was run by a man inside with the hot choc[??] came and then came through a cooler. 00:11:30.000 --> 00:11:33.000 Vravel: Couldn't keep up the chocolates would go on the floor. 00:11:33.000 --> 00:11:47.000 Speaker3: If the conveyor-- If he couldn't keep up they would have went over the floor and you'd be fired. Them days, everybody was afraid for work. Interviewer: Yeah. Speaker3: I mean, we all used to love to work. I worked five years in losing two days only for gas. 00:11:47.000 --> 00:12:14.000 Vravel: You know what gets me back to-- I worked 46 years and enjoyed it. Never bothered me to work. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: I was glad to go to work. Because down through the years, all the men going in the mill, they're all my friends. But then another generation came in and then another generation. The last year that I worked, I don't think I knew 5% of the people going in. 00:12:14.000 --> 00:12:23.000 Speaker3: I think when our parents died, my father-- when they were up in 60, they died. I don't think they had such a thing as pension. 00:12:23.000 --> 00:12:25.000 Interviewer: No, I don't think they did. 00:12:25.000 --> 00:12:42.000 Speaker3: They, they worked until they died. And then if you couldn't work when you had to stay home, is what you have. Interviewer: Yeah. Yeah. Speaker3: There was a thing because I remember my father, you know--. 00:12:42.000 --> 00:12:47.000 Vravel: One thing about it, I can knock on wood. I've never been in a hospital all them years. Interviewer: You didn't get 00:12:47.000 --> 00:12:48.000 hurt while you were working? 00:12:48.000 --> 00:12:51.000 Vravel: I never got hurt. Never hurt no one else. 00:12:51.000 --> 00:12:53.000 Interviewer: Was it pretty common for fellows to get hurt, though? 00:12:53.000 --> 00:13:07.000 Vravel: Oh, yeah. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: We didn't have no safety enforcement like now. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: One time, you could go to work with tennis shoes and sunglasses. Speaker3: As far as I 00:13:07.000 --> 00:13:20.000 can remember, I remember streetcars in Braddock when I was five, when they had the running boards on the streetcar. And they used to hop on, and then hold the hickey. And I don't know what they--. 00:13:20.000 --> 00:13:21.000 Interviewer: That's a long time ago. 00:13:21.000 --> 00:13:25.000 Speaker3: They just hopped off. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:13:25.000 --> 00:13:34.000 Yeah, I worked a little while in the mill [Phone Rings], you know, around Chicago, and they don't let you wear tennis shoes anymore. 00:13:34.000 --> 00:14:00.000 Vravel: Oh, down through the years, I see a lot of changes amongst us. Homestead area and the Homestead mills. The offices were replaced. I spend a lot of time at the main gate. You know, we used to have a dental office there. An employment office. Now we have the dental office inside the plant in a central area. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:14:00.000 --> 00:14:03.000 Interviewer: They're still an employment office like outside isn't there? 00:14:03.000 --> 00:14:16.000 Vravel: There's an employment office outside across from old OH4[??]. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: They don't call it employment law. They call it the Office of Personnel. [Laughs] They use big words. 00:14:16.000 --> 00:14:22.000 Interviewer: Well, how did you use to get hired in that steel mill? I mean, how did you get the job? 00:14:22.000 --> 00:14:35.000 Vravel: I was always interested in police work. Fact, I studied criminology. And I had an uncle working in the police force. They were on the police force. 00:14:35.000 --> 00:14:36.000 Interviewer: Who-- Was that here? 00:14:36.000 --> 00:14:42.000 Vravel: In Homestead Steelworks. And he recommended me Friday and they hired me Saturday. 00:14:42.000 --> 00:14:49.000 Interviewer: But this wasn't when you first went in. This was when you got hired on to the security force there. Vravel: Yeah. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:14:49.000 --> 00:15:01.000 Vravel: I've been on security since 41 till I retired. 00:15:01.000 --> 00:15:05.000 Interviewer: Then if you started with them, you said in 28th? 00:15:05.000 --> 00:15:07.000 Vravel: September, 1928. 00:15:07.000 --> 00:15:14.000 Interviewer: Then were you there when when they were organizing the union and everything? Vravel: Yeah. Interviewer: Do you remember that? Yeah? 00:15:14.000 --> 00:15:43.000 Vravel: In fact, I was one of the police on the gate. They wouldn't leave no one in. We had, supervisors and the police at the gate, and I was one of them. They had the table out in the street. You couldn't go to work unless you sign that union card. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: Some guys try to sneak in, but management told them that you can't use the gate. Why, don't come in at all because you're just going to get in trouble. Somebody'll follow them in. 00:15:43.000 --> 00:15:54.000 Interviewer: This was like as late as you said, you started with security in 41. Vravel: Yeah. Interviewer: Yeah. Weren't they were they organizing in the late 1930s here, like during the Depression? 00:15:54.000 --> 00:16:15.000 Vravel: Well, unions kept expanding gradually all over. I think Homestead area was, right, right before Pearl Harbor or something like that. It was in the late 30s, I think, when they were-- when they were doing that. 00:16:15.000 --> 00:16:18.000 Interviewer: And there wasn't any kind of trouble, no violence around it. 00:16:18.000 --> 00:17:04.000 Vravel: We never we never experienced no trouble with the organizations, that is the unions. Because they have a pretty well-organized system, our personnel department. If they wanted something, they-- they cooperated. When they-- Suppose in the-- now is May the 28th. If there is-- were supposed to go on strike in June of this year, let's start banking their furnaces two, three days ahead and pull and switches. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: When the last turn worked, we used to close the gate and put the chain on lock on. And that was it. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: Until they negotiated a contract. 00:17:04.000 --> 00:17:09.000 Interviewer: So the company was always ready for a strike then? Vravel: Oh, yeah. 00:17:09.000 --> 00:17:14.000 It was done in an orderly manner. No violence. 00:17:14.000 --> 00:17:22.000 Interviewer: Can you remember, was there a, [um]-- A strike after the war? Like 46? 00:17:22.000 --> 00:17:51.000 Vravel: We had about 6 or 7 shutdowns. Most-- Union Railroad is a subsidiary of US Steel and they went on strike and slowed the mills down. During the war, there was about five coal strikes. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: Let's spread out till they start laying them off. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:17:51.000 --> 00:17:59.000 So what was your kind of work there at the mill? What did you end up doing when you were working for security? Were you always at that front gate? 00:17:59.000 --> 00:18:03.000 Vravel: General security men were needed. 00:18:03.000 --> 00:18:05.000 Interviewer: And then you'd just go around the mill? Vravel: Yeah. 00:18:05.000 --> 00:18:07.000 Where needed. Yeah. 00:18:07.000 --> 00:18:15.000 Interviewer: Did they check--? Where I work, they check people's IDs pretty closely and they had a picture on them and everything--. 00:18:15.000 --> 00:18:55.000 Vravel: When they were going into the plant, you show your card in this form here. Their new system is now the picture, and department. It should be here somewhere. 00:18:55.000 --> 00:19:08.000 Interviewer: Mhm. Vravel: That's US Steel and identification card. It's my handwriting, that's my picture and that's my department and check number. 00:19:08.000 --> 00:19:10.000 Interviewer: So they show this when they're going in, then. 00:19:10.000 --> 00:19:35.000 Vravel: You can't enter without this. When you're entering, why, you fill out a identification-- slip. And you get somebody to identify her or call the foreman up. It come to-- He'd okay the entry of the man without his check. 00:19:35.000 --> 00:19:46.000 Interviewer: Can you remember anything about the fraternal organizations or the ethnic organizations in town? Is that a place where people would spend a lot of time? 00:19:46.000 --> 00:19:58.000 Vravel: Well, Halstead is noted for ethnics. We have the Polish club, German Club, Slovak Club. Anything you name, we have it in Homestead. Same with churches. Interviewer: But with 00:19:58.000 --> 00:20:05.000 Interviewer: one generation after another go into it? Or did it-- Did people, the younger people, start falling away after the-- Vravel: Start falling away. 00:20:05.000 --> 00:20:21.000 Vravel: Yeah. At one time everything was a certain club, certain church. Now everything just thawed out. They don't care what club you belong to, or what church you belong to. That's the attitude today. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:20:21.000 --> 00:20:26.000 But things used to be much tighter. Vravel: Oh, one time, if 00:20:26.000 --> 00:20:34.000 an Irish girl married an Italian, they disowned her or sum like that. Now, no one seems to give a doggone. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:20:34.000 --> 00:20:46.000 Well, was it different then? Were the relations between different white ethnics different than relations between like whites and blacks at that time? 00:20:46.000 --> 00:20:53.000 Vravel: They didn't have no black problems then. It only started in the last ten years. 00:20:53.000 --> 00:20:55.000 Interviewer: But there were black fellows working in the mill for a long time. 00:20:55.000 --> 00:20:57.000 Vravel: They're are all my friends. 00:20:57.000 --> 00:20:58.000 Interviewer: Yeah. 00:20:58.000 --> 00:21:01.000 Vravel: If I meet them on the [inaudible], they'd call me Uncle Steve yet. 00:21:01.000 --> 00:21:05.000 Interviewer: So you don't remember much trouble in the days when you--. 00:21:05.000 --> 00:21:11.000 Vravel: They were too busy working to go out and parading and carrying on, trying to destroy the system. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:21:11.000 --> 00:21:13.000 Speaker3: Your dad's on [unaudible] [Background noise]. 00:21:13.000 --> 00:21:15.000 At that time, they didn't have many 00:21:15.000 --> 00:21:21.000 colored people in-- In that town right now. Interviewer: Yeah. Speaker3: Where were they? 00:21:21.000 --> 00:21:23.000 Interviewer: I don't know where they lived. No. 00:21:23.000 --> 00:21:26.000 Speaker4: I mean, Speaker3: they were in only few, you know. 00:21:26.000 --> 00:21:29.000 No matter where you went, you see them. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:21:29.000 --> 00:21:56.000 Vravel: When I walked the avenue or anywhere I go. I know we call them colored people now. They like to be called by black people. The ones I worked with, there's nothin to it, meet them on the avenue. Shake hands. Yeah, but this other generation, these dropouts from school. And since dope started in this country. And booze. 00:21:56.000 --> 00:22:13.000 Speaker3: I think nowadays where they make a mistake is learning that black history. And that's what puts all that in them. And they think that we're the fault of that. But if I told you about the white people come from Europe, they were slaves who were $2 a week. 00:22:13.000 --> 00:22:14.000 Interviewer: Yeah. 00:22:14.000 --> 00:22:37.000 Speaker3: And they weren't even allowed in with the people when they went to Squirrel Hill for the Jews, you know. Interviewer: Yeah. Speaker3: And they, they weren't allowed to eat with them and they got $2 a week during their whole horse race. So I don't see where they think they were slaves. Interviewer: Yeah. Speaker3: I worked for 18.5 cents a nine. I worked like a slave for 18.5 cents. Interviewer: Yeah. Speaker3: So I don't know where--. 00:22:37.000 --> 00:22:39.000 Vravel: That's not enough to get a beer with now. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:22:39.000 --> 00:22:40.000 No, it's not. 00:22:40.000 --> 00:22:42.000 No, you wouldn't get far with that. 00:22:42.000 --> 00:22:45.000 Vravel: No. Heck, no. 00:22:45.000 --> 00:22:58.000 Interviewer: Well, did the people-- uh. Um. --Who were born here in the US, did they ever look down on the foreign born people? You know, like--. 00:22:58.000 --> 00:23:11.000 Vravel: Probably in the early century. If you came from Europe, they called you a honky or dago or sloppy Irish. There was always friction between them. 00:23:11.000 --> 00:23:15.000 Interviewer: But by the time you were growing up, you don't remember much of that kind of thing. 00:23:15.000 --> 00:23:51.000 Vravel: It all wore off. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: It all wore off. In other words, you go to a-- Talk to any of them. They they feel independent. They feel in your company as friends. There's no no hatred like there used to be. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: No hatred. The whole thing started when all this dope started. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: Before the Vietnamese war. Just getting worse by the year. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: Until they finally start carrying out on the streets. 00:23:51.000 --> 00:23:59.000 Interviewer: You think that that's a problem in Homestead now? With, uh. I mean, there's-- You think there's a lot of dope in Homestead? 00:23:59.000 --> 00:24:02.000 Vravel: Every city has dope in this country. 00:24:02.000 --> 00:24:05.000 Interviewer: But Homestead seems like such a small place. There's a lot of it in Chicago, I know, but--. 00:24:05.000 --> 00:24:29.000 Vravel: Well, Homestead, was always noted for numbers. Booze dives. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: Since they open up the beer gardens in 1932 when Roosevelt was elected. Then things just started-- They-- Nobody makes moonshine anymore. Interviewer: Yeah Vravel: It used to be a common thing one time, to make moonshine. 00:24:29.000 --> 00:24:30.000 Interviewer: Huh? 00:24:30.000 --> 00:24:31.000 Like during Prohibition? 00:24:31.000 --> 00:24:36.000 Vravel: During Capone days. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: Everybody had a still. Huh? 00:24:36.000 --> 00:24:40.000 Interviewer: And you couldn't get in trouble for that? I mean, they didn't the cops didn't crack down? 00:24:40.000 --> 00:24:54.000 Vravel: Well, they had the, town constable. They didn't have county detectives raiding and the county police and all that. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: Nobody bothered because were different people in it. 00:24:54.000 --> 00:25:01.000 Interviewer: Were there still places where you could even go to drink like taverns and stuff? I mean, even though they weren't supposed to be open. 00:25:01.000 --> 00:25:14.000 Vravel: I was too young to remember that. I was in my 20s and I guess they had their [inaudible] then. But when I was young, drinking never bothered me. 00:25:14.000 --> 00:25:25.000 Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: Now you give a kid a beer or a shot, he wants to go. He doesn't know when to quit. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:25:25.000 --> 00:25:28.000 After 00:25:28.000 --> 00:25:34.000 Prohibition, when the taverns opened up again, was that a kind of place where you'd go to meet people? I mean, there's an important social--. 00:25:34.000 --> 00:25:42.000 Vravel: I do it now. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: I'm going to leave the house around 12:00 to make my rounds. What else to do? 00:25:42.000 --> 00:25:43.000 Interviewer: Right. Right around here. 00:25:43.000 --> 00:25:45.000 Or do you go down town--? 00:25:45.000 --> 00:26:02.000 Vravel: I have a pass. I can go anywhere. I don't like to go to town no more. It takes too long to get down there. And I don't like to-- I worked in a law and finance building down there, and I spent a lot of time in a courthouse. I don't want to even look at the courthouse anymore. 00:26:02.000 --> 00:26:03.000 Interviewer: Yeah, you've seen enough of that. 00:26:03.000 --> 00:26:17.000 Vravel: I had it up to here. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: At one time, a judge was a respected person and an attorney. Now, I wouldn't bet a nickel on him. 00:26:17.000 --> 00:26:20.000 Interviewer: You think they changed or people's attitudes towards them to change? 00:26:20.000 --> 00:26:22.000 Vravel: Well, 00:26:22.000 --> 00:26:26.000 laxity on the enforcement. 00:26:26.000 --> 00:26:30.000 Interviewer: You know, when somebody caught that they're not really prosecuted--. Vravel: Well, I'll just 00:26:30.000 --> 00:26:53.000 Vravel: gave you an example. Two guys came from Las Vegas. They were there ten days. They're both murderers. Our system that, whoever approved it, they probably studied it and they figured it out vicious enough to let out. But they still shouldn't be out. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: You've seen in the morning paper. 00:26:53.000 --> 00:26:54.000 Interviewer: I didn't see it today, so. 00:26:54.000 --> 00:27:15.000 Vravel: Yeah, I'll show you right now. Fella, he stabbed the girl on the 125 times killing. He went down in the boxing tournament down in Las Vegas. That's what upsets the people. They don't care to go to court anymore. 00:27:15.000 --> 00:27:21.000 Interviewer: Yeah. 00:27:21.000 --> 00:27:45.000 Vravel: Another thing, now, say you and I witnessed a crime. They take you to say-- They put your name on there, your address, your occupation. They pick out a jewelry. They give her names, addresses and all that. It's wide open for somebody who wants to harm you. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:27:45.000 --> 00:27:47.000 Yeah. 00:27:47.000 --> 00:27:49.000 Interviewer: I mean, like if somebody wanted to threaten a witness or something. 00:27:49.000 --> 00:28:01.000 Vravel: Well, I know when I worked on civil and criminal investigations. I didn't care to get down there anymore. You'd think I committed a crime instead of being a state witness. 00:28:01.000 --> 00:28:04.000 Interviewer: Yeah. 00:28:04.000 --> 00:28:06.000 You used to have to appear in court then? 00:28:06.000 --> 00:28:38.000 Vravel: Well, actually, I was a they called it a state witness. Whatever crime I was on or whatever I was assigned to. What job I--. By an attorney. Then I served papers and all that. I don't notarized not assign it. Then turn the papers in. Then they took me in for verification, and some things that I might have overlooked. We rehearsed the case. 00:28:38.000 --> 00:28:41.000 Interviewer: You mean before you. Ever went in, you would kind of figure out what the case was going to be like? 00:28:41.000 --> 00:29:08.000 Vravel: Everything is planned. Everything is planned. Someone has a trial coming up, you'd be surprised how much goes on behind the curtain. That's the reason they have all these phones that're tapping and all that. My phone here, I don't care who taps it. And I've been around this country. 00:29:08.000 --> 00:29:09.000 Interviewer: Yeah. 00:29:09.000 --> 00:29:34.000 Vravel: And I was internal security camp in Poston. We had the-- 18,600 American Jap-- Japanese of American-- American born in a camp. On the other side, we had a United States Army. Everything went through a central telephone system. We knew everything was going on. 00:29:34.000 --> 00:29:36.000 Interviewer: Where was this? Where did you say this was? 00:29:36.000 --> 00:30:11.000 Vravel: Poston, Arizona. Interviewer: Huh? Vravel: It's right on the Colorado River. Because when I used to leave the camp, I went with Father Gilbert. He had to attend the-- He had to have service in Blythe, California. When we go on to California, on the California bridge, which crosses that Colorado River. I used to get get the state policeman, he said, Where are you going? I said, Way to California. That was a mile away only. Interviewer: Well, how did you 00:30:11.000 --> 00:30:13.000 end up down in Arizona, then? 00:30:13.000 --> 00:30:17.000 In the army or-- Vravel: No. 00:30:17.000 --> 00:30:24.000 I've done a lot of things that, I was paid to do and get around. Interviewer: Yeah. 00:30:24.000 --> 00:30:27.000 But who was it that hired you? Not the government? 00:30:27.000 --> 00:30:31.000 Vravel: No. 00:30:31.000 --> 00:31:31.000 When you're a private detective, you don't know where you're going to wind up. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: I wind up on cases with the FBI. Secret Service. Interviewer: Yeah. Vravel: Just the idea when you're in that field, you don't know where you're going to wind up. Interviewer: Yeah.