Russel Lester Snyder was born on June 21, 1907, in Youngstown, Ohio. He studied fine arts at the Carnegie Institute of Technology, now Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In August 1943, Snyder was drafted by the U.S. Army.
After doing various jobs for the U.S. Army throughout the United States, Snyder was sent to the Pacific, in February 1945, as a private first class in the 1903rd Engineer Aviation Battalion. There he served as a camouflage technician. His unit's mission was to build and repair airfields on the small island of Ie Shima off the western coast of Okinawa, Japan. Throughout his time in the service, Snyder continued to sketch the people and places around him using a variety of media including pen and ink, charcoal, pencil, pastel, watercolor and mixed media.
After the war, Snyder worked for a company in which he obtained contracts to design and produce yearbooks for both colleges and high schools in Pennsylvania and Ohio. After his retirement, Snyder became interested in exhibiting his artwork.
In the early 1960s Snyder applied for juried membership in the Associated Artists of Pittsburgh and the Watercolor Society. For ten years he exhibited in the juried shows of the Associated Artists at Carnegie Museum and received two merit awards from the Watercolor Society. Snyder also exhibited at the Three Rivers Art Festival and the National Jury Show at Chautauqua Art Institute in New York.
He died in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on May 24, 1994.
The Russel Lester Snyder Papers and Photographs consist of three archival boxes and arranged into three series. The series designations are as follows: World War II Correspondence and World War II Photographs, Sketches, and Sketchbooks, and Oversize Material.
Gift of Lucinda K. Urash, daughter of Russel Lester Snyder, on July 18, 2008.
Russel Lester Snyder Papers and Photographs, 1943-1945, MSS#659, Library and Archives Division, Senator John Heinz History Center
This collection was processed by Amanda Peters in November 2011.
Property rights reside with the Senator John Heinz History Center. Literary rights are retained by the creators of the records and their heirs. For permission to reproduce or publish, please contact the Library and Archives of the Senator John Heinz History Center.
This series consists of one archival box with the folders arranged chronologically within each medium sub-heading. It contains photographs, sketches, and sketchbooks.
The photographs consist of one folder that shows soldiers together, individually, and of the surrounding area. A few photographs are marked, but most are undated and unidentified.
The sketches are housed in four folders. The subjects consist of soldiers working or participating in recreational activities, as well as, the various locations in which Snyder was stationed throughout his military service. Almost all of these sketches are dated and labeled.
The sketchbooks are housed in seven folders. They contain similar subject matter to the sketches, but also include diary entries. The diary entries contain much of the same content found in the letters to Mary Belle, but give a more personal view of Snyder's experiences during World War II, with illustrations that compliment the entries.
The oversize collection consists of one archival box and contains publications and copies of Tough Sheet. The publications include a Thanksgiving menu dated November 23, 1944, for the camp in Yakima, Washington, and the U.S.S. Botetourt newsletter entitled The Ballast dated October 21, 1945.
Tough Sheet was a paper produced by and for the Aviation Engineers of the 1903rd Engineer Aviation Battalion. The series includes five editions; each giving news regarding the Battalion, war, and other information of interest to the soldiers while in the Pacific.