Guide to the Records of the Edgar J. Kaufmann Charitable Foundation, 1936-1987
Arrangement
Repository
Heinz History Center
Title
Records of the Edgar J. Kaufmann Charitable
Foundation
Creator
Edgar J. Kaufmann Charitable
Foundation
Edgar J. Kaufmann Charitable
Foundation
Collection Number
MSS#154
Language
The material
in this collection is in English.
Language
English , English .
Extent
10.0 cubic feet(20 boxes)
Date
1936-1987
Abstract
Edgar J.
Kaufmann (-1955) founded the Edgar J. Kaufmann Charitable Trust in 1946 for the prevention
of cruelty to children or animals. These records include correspondence, meeting minutes,
financial materials, various grant proposals, and other sundry items.
Author
This guide to the collection was originally prepared by Rachel Balliet on May 1,
1995. Revisions occurred to the finding aid as a part of the encoding process in Spring
2000.
Sponsor
This finding aid has been encoded as a part of the Historic
Pittsburgh project a joint effort of the University of Pittsburgh and the Historical
Society of Western Pennsylvania. Funding for this portion of the project has been donated
by the Hillman Foundation.
History of the Edgar J. Kaufmann Charitable Foundation (1946-1989)
Edgar J. Kaufmann (-1955) founded the Edgar J. Kaufmann Charitable Trust in 1946 to be
"used exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, literary and/or educational
purposes for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals." Kaufmann served as president
of the Trust from 1946 until 1955 and his wife, Liliane S. Kaufmann, served on the Board of
Trustees from 1946 until 1951. His second wife, Grace Kaufmann, served for only a few months
in 1955. Edgar Kaufmann died in 1955, at which time the Edgar J. Kaufmann Charitable
Foundation was established. A ten-year report, published in 1956, announced that the Trust
had given almost two million dollars in donations and pledges since its founding. The
largest of these contributions, of over a million and a half dollars, went to the Public
Auditorium Authority for construction of the Civic Arena (Pittsburgh, Pa). Other donation
recipients during the first ten years included Montefiore Hospital, the Allegheny Conference
on Community Development, the Civic Light Opera, and the Allegheny County Community Chest.
The Charitable Trust continued to operate for eight years after Edgar Kaufmann's death
until most of its funds had been donated, thereby terminating the Trust. The Charitable
Foundation that had been established immediately after his death absorbed the Trust's
remaining funds. Kaufmann's son, Edgar Kaufmann, jr. (he preferred the lower case "j")
served as president of the Charitable Foundation. The Foundation continued to fund projects
similar to those funded by the Charitable Trust, but broadened the scope of donations to
include international charitable, educational, and religious endeavors with an emphasis on
arts related projects. The Charitable Foundation operated until June of 1979 when funds for
grants were diminished and the Foundation was dissolved.
Edgar J. Kaufmann was president and executive officer of Kaufmann's Department Store, a
large Pittsburgh-based retail store started in 1871 by his father, Morris, and his uncles,
Isaac, Henry, and Jacob. The Kaufmann brothers were German-Jewish immigrants who first
settled in Birmingham (Pittsburgh's Southside) where they opened a small dress shop on
Carson Street. The business was successful and by 1878 the brothers opened a new, larger
store on Fifth Avenue and Smithfield Street in Pittsburgh's downtown district, where the
large-scale department store is still in operation and now owned by the May Company.
In 1913, at the age of twenty-eight, Edgar J. Kaufmann became president of Kaufmann's
Department Store after working various jobs within the company. Before entering the family
business however, Edgar J. Kaufmann graduated from Yale University and worked for some time
at the Chicago-based retail firm, Marshall Fields and Company. Throughout his forty-two year
career with Kaufmann's, Edgar was a devoted participant and supporter of many civic,
cultural, and charitable projects. He was a founding member of the Urban Redevelopment
Authority and member of the Allegheny Conference on Community Development. He was active in
the planning of various re-development projects in Pittsburgh's downtown district and was an
ardent supporter of the Civic Light Opera. Edgar J. Kaufmann married Liliane S. Kaufmann,
the only daughter of his uncle Isaac Kaufmann. They had one son, Edgar, jr. (1910-1989).
After the death of Liliane S. Kaufmann in 1953, Edgar married Grace Kaufmann in September
1954, only seven months before his own death in Palm Springs (Ca.). Despite a prenuptial
agreement signed by his second wife, his widow filed suit against his estate asking for a
larger settlement. The case was eventually dismissed by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.
However, lengthy litigation froze some of Edgar J. Kaufmann's estate and suspended the
activity of his Charitable Trust for several months.
Edgar Kaufmann, a significant patron of the arts, commissioned Frank Lloyd Wright to build
"Fallingwater," the famous summer home of the Kaufmann's in Ohiopyle (Pa.). Edgar, jr., who
studied architecture with Wright helped organize this commission which was completed in
1936. The house remained in the family until 1963, when Edgar, jr. donated the house and
accompanying guest house with 1,500 acres to the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. The house
was then opened to the public. A visitor's center was erected nearby providing tours,
lectures, and a research facility to those studying the architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright.
In 1953, another commission for Frank Lloyd Wright's services was planned by Edgar Kaufmann
and his son. The commission was for a luxury apartment building on Grandview Avenue in Mt.
Washington (Pittsburgh, Pa.). Despite preliminary construction work, the building was never
completed.
Edgar Kaufmann, jr., lived in New York City most of his life and worked as a curator of
art at the Metropolitan Museum of Modern Art and as a professor of art history at Columbia
University. As president of the Edgar J. Kaufmann Charitable Foundation, Edgar, jr.
supported the work of Frank Lloyd Wright not only by donating "Fallingwater" but by helping
to secure the preservation of many of his buildings including the Unity Temple and Robie
House in Chicago (Il.). In 1958, Edgar Kaufmann, jr., published Drawings in Color by Frank Lloyd Wright commemorating the architect's 90th
birthday. Kaufmann donated the proceeds of the book to the Charitable Foundation and the
Bear Run Foundation, an agency related to the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. In addition
to supporting the work of Frank Lloyd Wright, Edgar Kaufmann, jr. helped to recognize the
talent and contribution from artists everywhere. In 1960, he established the Kaufmann
International Design Award, which was administered by the International Institute for
Education and was the largest annual award granted for research and merit in the field of
Design. Despite the award's prestige, it was given only seven times and the program ended in
1967.
Oliver M. Kaufmann (1898-1980), the brother of Edgar J. Kaufmann, joined the Board of
Trustees of the Charitable Foundation after his brother's death in 1955. Oliver M. Kaufmann
was vice-president of Kaufmann's Department Store until his retirement in 1956. During his
career with the department store, Oliver M. Kaufmann served in both world wars. In 1957 he
represented Kaufmanns and the May Company (which merged with the department store in 1946)
on a United States Trade Commission sponsored tour of Europe. The tour was aimed at bringing
business leaders from the United States and throughout Europe together to exchange ideas in
business and trade. In 1967, he attended the International Pro-Deo Conference where
international business leaders exchanged ideas on the problems of economic development in
Latin America. In addition to staying active in the business community after his retirement,
he also served as a representative to both the Edgar J. Kaufmann and the Henry Kaufmann
Foundations. He was a contributing participant in many local charitable, cultural, and
Jewish causes. In 1967 he administered the donation of the Irene Kaufmann Settlement
buildings in the Hill District (Pittsburgh, Pa.) to the Hill House Association which was a
joint effort by both the Edgar J. and Henry Kaufmann Foundations. During the 1960s, Oliver
M. Kaufmann served on the executive management and building committees for Montefiore
Hospital and served on the Board of Directors for the Pittsburgh Symphony. For over thirty
years he was an active member of the Board of Directors for the Irene Kaufmann Center and
Young Men's and Women's Hebrew Association ("Y-IKC") and later the Jewish Community Center.
Oliver Kaufmann, his wife Freda and their two children lived on "Pine Hill Farm" in Moon
Township (Pa.) until 1962 when they sold the property to Robert Morris College. In 1965,
Oliver Kaufmann and his wife established the Oliver M. and Freda T. Kaufmann Endowment to be
administered by the United Jewish Federation. Throughout his retirement Oliver Kaufmann
continually supported the Jewish Community Center (JCC). In 1978, the JCC honored him with
an 80th Birthday Celebration and the dedication of the Oliver M. Kaufmann Teen Village at
Emma Kaufmann Camp, a summer camp administered by the JCC..
Scope and Content Notes
The Edgar J. Kaufmann Charitable Foundation Records are housed in twenty archival boxes and
are arranged into three series. Series have been designated for administrative materials,
grant files, and personal papers. These records include correspondence, meeting minutes,
financial materials, various grant proposals, and other sundry items. These records provide
comprehensive information on a variety of topics both locally and nationally including
cultural and civic development, arts and education, and general social welfare work. The
early Charitable Trust records are limited and primarily document donations given to
charitable causes in Pittsburgh while the Charitable Foundation records are more
comprehensive and document donations given internationally. The administrative records
detail the operation and organization of the Foundation. The grant files document the size
of each donation and usually detail information about the organizations receiving support.
The personal papers include some papers from Edgar Kaufmann, jr., but primarily consist of
the papers of Oliver M. Kaufmann and would serve as a good source for those studying his
involvement with the international business community and his charitable work including the
"Y-IKC" and Montefiore Hospital.
Arrangement
Three series have been designated for administrative materials, grant files, and personal
papers.
The Edgar J. Kaufmann Charitable Foundation Records are housed in twenty archival
boxes.
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift of Joan Kaufmann Mendelsohn (Records.) 1993
Preferred Citation
Records of the Edgar J. Kaufmann Charitable Foundation, 1936-1987, MSS#154, Historical
Society of Western Pennsylvania
Processing Information
This collection was processed by Rachel Balliet on May 1, 1995.
Revision and rearrangement for the encoded version of the finding aid provided by Kimberly A. Tryka on January 26, 2000.
Conditions Governing Use
Property rights reside with the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. Literary rights
are retained by the creators of the records and their heirs. For permissions to reproduce or
publish, please contact the curator of the Archives.
Separated Materials
To the photographic collection, one box of photographs has been separately arranged as MSP#
154. These materials include photographs from various projects funded by the Charitable
Foundation and of Edgar J. Kaufmann attending social and professional events. Most of the
photographs are of Oliver M. Kaufmann. These include several photographs taken while he was
in service during World War II, and others in which he appeared, including one taken during
the dedication of a plaque commemorating the service of Kaufmann's Department Store
employees during the war, and photographs of the United States Trade Commission tour and the
International Pro Deo Conference. There are several photographs from the 80th birthday party
held for Oliver M. Kaufmann at the Jewish Community Center (Pittsburgh, Pa.) and some of him
with his wife Freda and their children.
To the oversized photographic collection, one folder has been separately arranged as MSR#
154. This includes one photograph of the performance, "A Children's Flower Garden" at the
Irene Kaufmann Settlement (1920).
To the oversized collection, two folders have been separately arranged as MSO# 154. The
first folder contains early family trees and topographical and survey maps of Oliver M.
Kaufmann's Pine Hill property (Moon Township, Pa.) and of Fallingwater (Ohiopyle, Pa.). The
second folder contains blueprints of the proposed museum for the Allegheny County Jail
(1958) and redevelopment plans and maps for Pittsburgh's downtown district (c1950).
Container List
Scope and Contents
Most grant files include detailed proposals for grants that often include the history
and purpose of each organization requesting funding. In addition to the proposals and
requests for grants, these files include correspondence, copies of checks and receipts
and some published promotional pamphlets and brochures. Files were created for all
grants given during the existence of the Charitable Foundation. However, some files are
from grants given by the Charitable Trust that received continued support through the
Charitable Foundation. Grants filed as miscellaneous are primarily one-time grant
recipients or recipients of very small donations.
Some of the more comprehensive grant files include the Allegheny Conference on
Community Development (1955-1978) which documents a variety of local development
projects and community programs such as the "2001 Center" for inner-city job placement
and rehabilitation. Materials relating to the funding of the Stephen Lorant book,
Pittsburgh: The Story of an American City, is also included. The
Brashear Association grant file includes materials relating to a proposed museum on
Pittsburgh's Southside commemorating John Brashear's contributions to astronomy and the
local community. Gateway to Music, Inc., was supported by the Foundation for many years
and these materials relate to local programming and funding. The Health and Welfare
Planning Association materials include grant proposals on a variety of projects and
contributions. The grant file of the Institute for International Studies includes
materials relating to the Kaufmann International Design Award and its recipients,
including biographical information, press releases, and speeches. Several grant files
are related to the preservation efforts of various Frank Lloyd Wright buildings. The
grant files of the Unity Temple Restoration Fund include comprehensive information
regarding the organization of the Restoration Fund by the church's congregants and the
local community. The files of the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy detail the donation
of "Fallingwater" to the Conservancy, the construction of the Visitor's Center, various
public programs and some general maintenance problems with the house. Many of the grant
files for schools or universities concern arts related projects or individual
scholarships administered through the host university. Overall, these grant files
include a wide variety of topics, but primarily focus on organizations and institutions
related to the arts, education and research, and social welfare. These materials provide
a significant amount of information on the preservation of the architecture of Frank
Lloyd Wright and the development of "Fallingwater" as a public facility. While many of
the grants detail Pittsburgh-based charitable organizations and endeavors, the materials
extend to the international community and include projects on a range of topics from all
over the world.
Arrangement
The Grant Files are housed in fifteen archival boxes and are arranged alphabetically by
folder title with miscellaneous grants and grants not approved arranged to the rear.
Containers
Box 3, Folder 11
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Box 4, Folder 1
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Box 4, Folder 2
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Box 4, Folder 3
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Box 4, Folder 4
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Box 4, Folder 8
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Box 4, Folder 9
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Box 4, Folder 10
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Box 4, Folder 11
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Box 4, Folder 12
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Box 4, Folder 13
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Box 4, Folder 14
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Box 5, Folder 1
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Box 5, Folder 11
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Box 6, Folder 1
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Box 6, Folder 10
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Box 6, Folder 11
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Box 7, Folder 11A
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Box 7, Folder 11
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Box 8, Folder 11
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Box 9, Folder 9
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Box 9, Folder 11
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Box 10, Folder 10
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Box 10, Folder 11
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Box 10, Folder 19
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Box 11, Folder 1
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Box 11, Folder 2
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Box 11, Folder 9
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Box 11, Folder 10
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Box 11, Folder 11
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Box 11, Folder 12
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Box 11, Folder 13
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Box 11, Folder 14
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Box 12, Folder 1
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Box 12, Folder 7
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Box 12, Folder 8
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Box 12, Folder 9
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Box 12, Folder 10
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Box 12, Folder 11
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Box 12, Folder 12
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Box 12, Folder 13
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Box 12, Folder 14
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Box 13, Folder 1
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Box 13, Folder 11
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Box 14, Folder 1
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Box 14, Folder 8
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Box 14, Folder 10
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Box 14, Folder 11
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Box 14, Folder 12
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Box 15, Folder 1
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Box 15, Folder 9
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Box 15, Folder 10
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Box 15, Folder 11
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Box 15, Folder 12
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Box 15, Folder 19
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Box 16, Folder 1
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Box 16, Folder 6
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Box 16, Folder 7
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Box 16, Folder 8
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Box 16, Folder 9
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Box 16, Folder 10
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Box 16, Folder 11
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Box 16, Folder 12
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Box 16, Folder 13
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Box 17, Folder 1
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Box 17, Folder 2
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Box 17, Folder 6
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Box 18, Folder 1
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Box 18, Folder 5
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Box 21, Folder 1
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Box 21, Folder 2
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Box 21, Folder 9
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Box 21, Folder 10
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Box 21, Folder 11
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Box 21, Folder 12
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Box 21, Folder 13
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Box 21, Folder 14
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Box 21, Folder 15
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Box 21, Folder 16
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Box 21, Folder 17
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Box 21, Folder 18
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Box 21, Folder 19
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Box 21, Folder 20
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Box 21, Folder 21
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Box 21, Folder 22
Scope and Contents
These papers include correspondence, property records, financial and insurance records,
and other sundry items. The papers of Edgar Kaufmann, jr. are limited, and include
insurance records of his personal art collection and correspondence and bills relating
to the move of personal belongings and furniture from Fallingwater into storage. These
records give an itemized account and estimated values of the items in storage. The
personal papers of Oliver M. Kaufmann are more comprehensive, although there is little
material of a personal nature. Rather, most of the papers relate to his work on various
boards and committees or they relate to personal business and professional endeavors.
Materials relating the Boards and Committees include memos, meeting minutes, reports,
and correspondence from his involvement with Peaks of Progress (1941-1942), the Tunnel
Commission (1956), Children's Hospital and Montefiore Hospital. More information is
included in materials related to his work with the "Y-IKS" where he was active for a
longer period of time. The general correspondence of Oliver M. Kaufmann includes some
letters regarding Kaufmanns Department Store and the May Company (although these are
limited), a business venture called Aerial Surveys, Inc., and correspondence regarding
the donation of artwork to area hospitals. The materials relating to the International
Pro-Deo Conference include an itinerary, travel arrangements, and literature collected
from the conference. Materials relating to Latrobe Brewing include legal documents
concerning the sale of the brewery. However, Oliver Kaufmann's involvement in the
transaction is unclear. The Pine Hill Farm materials include original deeds to the land
and various other legal documents, correspondence, and general maintenance records.
These materials also document the sales transaction between the Kaufmann's and Robert
Morris College. The materials relating to the United States Trade Commission are
detailed and include an itinerary, speeches, meeting agendas, and social invitations.
The newspaper clippings relating to the tour were collected in the host countries and
are not in English. The papers of Oliver M. Kaufmann would serve those researchers
studying post-World War II international economic development and local charitable
organizations.
Arrangement
The Personal Papers are housed in three archival boxes and arranged alphabetically by
folder title with miscellaneous materials arranged to the rear.