Guide to the Papers of Graham Netting, c1920-1987

Arrangement

Repository
Heinz History Center
Title
Papers of Graham Netting
Creator
Netting, Graham (1904-)
Collection Number
MSS#122
Extent
4.25 cubic feet (9 boxes)
Date
c1920-1987
Abstract
Throughout his life, M. Graham Netting was an extraordinarily active member of the Pittsburgh community, especially in the areas of conservation, community development, and education. These papers include correspondence, newspaper clippings, membership lists, minutes, agendas, and bulletins for various organizations, informational and promotional literature, student papers, legislative bills, speeches, press releases, and other sundry items.
Language
The material in this collection is in English.
Author
This guide to the collection was originally prepared by Historical Society Staff in c1980. Papers rearranged and inventory rewritten by Jennifer Geller and Corey Seeman on April 30, 1994.Revisions occurred to the finding aid as a part of the encoding process in Summer, 2001.
Sponsor
This finding aid has been encoded as a part of the Historic Pittsburgh project a joint effort of the University of Pittsburgh and the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. Funding for this portion of the project has been donated by the Hillman Foundation.
Publisher
Heinz History Center
Address
1212 Smallman St.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
library@heinzhistorycenter.org
URL: https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org

Biographical Sketch of Graham Netting

Throughout his life, M. Graham Netting has been an extraordinarily active member of the Pittsburgh community, especially in the areas of conservation, community development, and education. He was born on October 3, 1904 in Wilkinsburg (Allegheny County), Pennsylvania. Early trips to nearby Frick Park in Pittsburgh sparked a love and interest in the plants and wildlife of the Western Pennsylvania region. After graduating from Peabody High School, Netting attended the University of Pittsburgh where he graduated in 1926. After he pursued graduate studies at the University of Michigan, Netting returned to Pitt and taught zoology, herpetology, and geography there until 1932. In that year, Netting became curator of Herpetology at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, a job he held until 1954 when he became director of the entire museum. Herpetology is the study of amphibians including toads, frogs, salamanders, and reptiles including turtles, lizards and snakes. From 1944 until 1963, Netting taught courses part-time at Pitt, including one on zoo geography and urban geography. His knowledge of Pittsburgh urban geography prompted the publication of his brief book, The Geography of Pittsburgh, first published in The Crucible in 1948. In 1975, Netting retired as director of the Carnegie Museum and was named director emeritus. Netting was also involved with another Pittsburgh institution devoted to studying wildlife, the Pittsburgh Zoological Society. From 1954 until 1975, the year the Society was dissolved by the city, Netting was a member and during this span, also served on the Society's board of directors. The Zoological Society operated the Highland Park Zoo in Pittsburgh before the facility was taken over by the city.

Netting was extremely active in national and local civic and scientific organizations. Furthermore, Netting was sought after by all types of formal and informal societies and organizations for his expertise. Netting seemed willing to share his knowledge with both professional and lay organizations, though he would also turn down membership and positions with certain organizations because of severe constraints on his time. Netting was particularly active with organizations that focused on land conservation. Netting was a trustee and officer of the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy and its predecessor, the Greater Pittsburgh Parks Association from 1950 until at least the mid 1980s. The Conservancy purchased land in the region to ensure that it would not be used for commercial or residential development. The Conservancy often donated this land to the state for inclusion into existing and new parks. Netting was an officer of the Conservancy during their work to acquire the Edgar Kaufmann Conservation on Bear Run in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. This parcel of land included the Frank Lloyd Wright designed house, Fallingwater. Netting was also involved with the Conservancy's work at Ohiopyle State Park, also in Fayette County. Netting wrote Fifty Years of the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy: the early years, in 1982, a book published by the Conservancy. Netting also was a member of the Nature Conservancy and served as a governor in that organization. He also served as trustee of the National Parks and Conservation Association, a member of he Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania, and was a delegate to the First World Conference on National Parks in Seattle, Washington, 1962. In 1956, Netting was instrumental in establishing the Powdermill Nature Reserve (Westmoreland County), where Netting and other scholars studied wildlife. For these and other endeavors, Netting was named the Conservationist of the Year by the Allegheny County Conservation District in 1978.

Netting was also active in numerous other organizations. With the Civic Club of Allegheny County, Netting served on the Exceptionally Able Youth Committee and the Conservation Committees, and in 1952 was elected to serve on the board of directors. Netting also served with the Pennsylvania Roadside Council in their efforts to limit the proliferation of billboards on Pennsylvania's highways. Other organizations that benefited from Netting's involvement include amateur scientific groups, historical societies, and those concerned with social issues. The activities of the other organizations with which Netting was involved or interested are outlined in the scope and content note where the bulk of his organizational affiliations are described.

Scope and Content Notes

These papers include correspondence, newspaper clippings, membership lists, minutes, agendas, and bulletins for various organizations, informational and promotional literature, student papers, legislative bills, speeches, press releases, and other sundry items. Together, these papers provide insight into the great variety of civic activity in Pittsburgh at mid-twentieth century. The material in the first series provides specific information on the activities of separate organizations in the region and the material in the second series provides more general information on life in Pittsburgh at mid-twentieth century. Of note are materials documenting the Civic Club of Allegheny County, the Pittsburgh Zoological Society and the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. These papers provide little information on Netting's career at the Carnegie Museum or his personal life.

Arrangement

The Graham Netting Papers are arranged in two series. Series have been designated for organizational and association material, and for materials having to do with life in Pittsburgh in the middle of the twentieth century, especially as it related to the city's post-World War II redevelopment.

The Graham Netting Papers are housed in nine archival boxes.

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open for research.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

These materials came in two accessions and were combined into one body of papers in 1994.

Acc# 1980x Gift of Dr. M. Graham Netting, (Papers).

Acc# 1984x Gift of Dr. M. Graham Netting, (Minutes and other material records documenting the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy).

Preferred Citation

Papers of Graham Netting, c1920-1987, MSS# 122, Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania

Processing Information

This collection was processed by Historical Society Staff in c1980. Papers rearranged and inventory rewritten by Jennifer Geller and Corey Seeman on April 30, 1994.

Revision and rearrangement for the encoded version of the finding aid provided by Doug MacGregor on June 22, 2001.

Conditions Governing Use

Property rights reside with the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. Literary rights are retained by the creators of the records and their heirs. For permissions to reproduce or publish, please contact the curator of the Archives.

Subjects

    Corporate Names

    • Agora Club (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
    • American Youth Hostels
    • Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania
    • City Farmers Club of Pittsburgh (Pa.)
    • Civic Club of Allegheny County
    • Pennsylvania Roadside Council
    • Pittsburgh (Pa.) Zoo
    • Pittsburgh (Pa.) Zoological Society
    • Planned Parenthood (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
    • Pleasant Hills (Pa.) Arboretum
    • Shady Side Academy (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
    • University of Pittsburgh
    • Western Pennsylvania Conservancy

    Personal Names

    • Netting, Graham (1904-)
    • Flaherty, Pete

    Geographic Names

    • Pittsburgh (Pa.) -- Commerce
    • Pittsburgh (Pa.) -- Education
    • Pittsburgh (Pa.) -- Recreation
    • Fayette County (Pa.) -- Recreation

    Other Subjects

    • Agriculture -- Pennsylvania
    • Arboretums -- Pennsylvania -- Pleasant Hills
    • Associations, Institutions, etc. -- Pennsylvania
    • Caves -- Pennsylvania
    • City Planning--Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
    • Civic Improvement -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
    • Education -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
    • Conservation of Natural Resources
    • Environmental Policy -- Pennsylvania
    • Geography -- Pennsylvania
    • History -- Societies, etc.
    • Recreation -- Pennsylvania
    • Roads -- Pennsylvania
    • Science -- Societies, etc.
    • World War, 1939-1945 -- War Work -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
    • Zoology -- Pennsylvania
    • Zoos -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh

Container List