Throughout his life, M. Graham Netting was an extraordinarily active member of the Pittsburgh community, especially in the areas of conservation, community development, and education. These papers include correspondence, newspaper clippings, membership lists, minutes, agendas, and bulletins for various organizations, informational and promotional literature, student papers, legislative bills, speeches, press releases, and other sundry items.
Language
The material in this collection is in English.
Author
This guide to the collection was originally prepared by Historical Society Staff in c1980. Papers rearranged and inventory rewritten by Jennifer Geller and Corey Seeman on April 30, 1994.Revisions occurred to the finding aid as a part of the encoding process in Summer, 2001.
Sponsor
This finding aid has been encoded as a part of the Historic Pittsburgh project a joint effort of the University of Pittsburgh and the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. Funding for this portion of the project has been donated by the Hillman Foundation.
Throughout his life, M. Graham Netting has been an extraordinarily active member of the Pittsburgh community, especially in the areas of conservation, community development, and education. He was born on October 3, 1904 in Wilkinsburg (Allegheny County), Pennsylvania. Early trips to nearby Frick Park in Pittsburgh sparked a love and interest in the plants and wildlife of the Western Pennsylvania region. After graduating from Peabody High School, Netting attended the University of Pittsburgh where he graduated in 1926. After he pursued graduate studies at the University of Michigan, Netting returned to Pitt and taught zoology, herpetology, and geography there until 1932. In that year, Netting became curator of Herpetology at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, a job he held until 1954 when he became director of the entire museum. Herpetology is the study of amphibians including toads, frogs, salamanders, and reptiles including turtles, lizards and snakes. From 1944 until 1963, Netting taught courses part-time at Pitt, including one on zoo geography and urban geography. His knowledge of Pittsburgh urban geography prompted the publication of his brief book, The Geography of Pittsburgh, first published in The Crucible in 1948. In 1975, Netting retired as director of the Carnegie Museum and was named director emeritus. Netting was also involved with another Pittsburgh institution devoted to studying wildlife, the Pittsburgh Zoological Society. From 1954 until 1975, the year the Society was dissolved by the city, Netting was a member and during this span, also served on the Society's board of directors. The Zoological Society operated the Highland Park Zoo in Pittsburgh before the facility was taken over by the city.
Netting was extremely active in national and local civic and scientific organizations. Furthermore, Netting was sought after by all types of formal and informal societies and organizations for his expertise. Netting seemed willing to share his knowledge with both professional and lay organizations, though he would also turn down membership and positions with certain organizations because of severe constraints on his time. Netting was particularly active with organizations that focused on land conservation. Netting was a trustee and officer of the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy and its predecessor, the Greater Pittsburgh Parks Association from 1950 until at least the mid 1980s. The Conservancy purchased land in the region to ensure that it would not be used for commercial or residential development. The Conservancy often donated this land to the state for inclusion into existing and new parks. Netting was an officer of the Conservancy during their work to acquire the Edgar Kaufmann Conservation on Bear Run in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. This parcel of land included the Frank Lloyd Wright designed house, Fallingwater. Netting was also involved with the Conservancy's work at Ohiopyle State Park, also in Fayette County. Netting wrote Fifty Years of the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy: the early years, in 1982, a book published by the Conservancy. Netting also was a member of the Nature Conservancy and served as a governor in that organization. He also served as trustee of the National Parks and Conservation Association, a member of he Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania, and was a delegate to the First World Conference on National Parks in Seattle, Washington, 1962. In 1956, Netting was instrumental in establishing the Powdermill Nature Reserve (Westmoreland County), where Netting and other scholars studied wildlife. For these and other endeavors, Netting was named the Conservationist of the Year by the Allegheny County Conservation District in 1978.
Netting was also active in numerous other organizations. With the Civic Club of Allegheny County, Netting served on the Exceptionally Able Youth Committee and the Conservation Committees, and in 1952 was elected to serve on the board of directors. Netting also served with the Pennsylvania Roadside Council in their efforts to limit the proliferation of billboards on Pennsylvania's highways. Other organizations that benefited from Netting's involvement include amateur scientific groups, historical societies, and those concerned with social issues. The activities of the other organizations with which Netting was involved or interested are outlined in the scope and content note where the bulk of his organizational affiliations are described.
Scope and Content Notes
These papers include correspondence, newspaper clippings, membership lists, minutes, agendas, and bulletins for various organizations, informational and promotional literature, student papers, legislative bills, speeches, press releases, and other sundry items. Together, these papers provide insight into the great variety of civic activity in Pittsburgh at mid-twentieth century. The material in the first series provides specific information on the activities of separate organizations in the region and the material in the second series provides more general information on life in Pittsburgh at mid-twentieth century. Of note are materials documenting the Civic Club of Allegheny County, the Pittsburgh Zoological Society and the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. These papers provide little information on Netting's career at the Carnegie Museum or his personal life.
Arrangement
The Graham Netting Papers are arranged in two series. Series have been designated for organizational and association material, and for materials having to do with life in Pittsburgh in the middle of the twentieth century, especially as it related to the city's post-World War II redevelopment.
The Graham Netting Papers are housed in nine archival boxes.
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
These materials came in two accessions and were combined into one body of papers in 1994.
Acc# 1980x Gift of Dr. M. Graham Netting, (Papers).
Acc# 1984x Gift of Dr. M. Graham Netting, (Minutes and other material records documenting the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy).
Preferred Citation
Papers of Graham Netting, c1920-1987, MSS# 122, Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
Processing Information
This collection was processed by Historical Society Staff in c1980. Papers rearranged and inventory rewritten by Jennifer Geller and Corey Seeman on April 30, 1994.
Revision and rearrangement for the encoded version of the finding aid provided by Doug MacGregor on June 22, 2001.
Conditions Governing Use
Property rights reside with the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. Literary rights are retained by the creators of the records and their heirs. For permissions to reproduce or publish, please contact the curator of the Archives.
Subjects
Corporate Names
Agora Club (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
American Youth Hostels
Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania
City Farmers Club of Pittsburgh (Pa.)
Civic Club of Allegheny County
Pennsylvania Roadside Council
Pittsburgh (Pa.) Zoo
Pittsburgh (Pa.) Zoological Society
Planned Parenthood (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
Pleasant Hills (Pa.) Arboretum
Shady Side Academy (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
University of Pittsburgh
Western Pennsylvania Conservancy
Personal Names
Netting, Graham (1904-)
Flaherty, Pete
Geographic Names
Pittsburgh (Pa.) -- Commerce
Pittsburgh (Pa.) -- Education
Pittsburgh (Pa.) -- Recreation
Fayette County (Pa.) -- Recreation
Other Subjects
Agriculture -- Pennsylvania
Arboretums -- Pennsylvania -- Pleasant Hills
Associations, Institutions, etc. -- Pennsylvania
Caves -- Pennsylvania
City Planning--Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
Civic Improvement -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
Education -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
Conservation of Natural Resources
Environmental Policy -- Pennsylvania
Geography -- Pennsylvania
History -- Societies, etc.
Recreation -- Pennsylvania
Roads -- Pennsylvania
Science -- Societies, etc.
World War, 1939-1945 -- War Work -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
Zoology -- Pennsylvania
Zoos -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
Container List
Scope and Contents
The Pittsburgh Urban Life material is housed in three archival boxes and arranged alphabetically by folder title. These papers include correspondence, bulletins, promotional information, programs, news clippings, and other sundry items documenting economic development and environmental, educational and cultural interests in Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania. Environmental material is most useful for providing an overview of various environmental issues effecting Pittsburgh, Allegheny County and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the 1950s and 1960s. Allegheny County material includes general reports concerning how to control and monitor air pollution, the bureaucratic parties involved with air pollution control, emissions standards, existing environmental laws, regulations, ordinances concerning pollution, and the penalties for violation. Also included with Allegheny County material is monthly activity reports of the Bureau of Air Pollution Control from 1962-1971, and clippings and student papers on topics relating to Allegheny County Parks and Recreation Department and Water Supply and Sanitation. Material relating specifically to Pittsburgh includes documents for an environmental teach-in, held in Pittsburgh in 1970. Pennsylvania material consists primarily of press releases from the Governor's office on different environmental issues such as drought control, funding for parks and recreation, billboard legislation, flood relief, pollution control, strip mining, the energy crisis of the early 1970s as well as annual meteorological summaries for Pittsburgh and other parts of Pennsylvania. Arranged with Pennsylvania material are items from the Pennsylvania Roadside Council. The Council was established to promote clean and safe highways in Pennsylvania. The primary fight taken up by the Council in the period after World War II was to limit the use of billboards on Pennsylvania's highways. Roadside Council material includes pamphlets, newsletters, clippings, and minutes documenting their activities during the post-war period. The minutes provide information on the political activities undertaken to support billboard legislation and are well described in the minutes.
Material documenting schools and education canvases Netting's concerns and activities including private schools, public schools, universities and colleges. With the exception of the material documenting the University of Pittsburgh, this material is relatively limited. The University of Pittsburgh material includes student papers, publications, reports and other sundry items. Life at Pitt, published in 1925 to illustrate Pitt's "individual personalities." This publication successfully conveys the personality of Pitt, and provides a history of the school, descriptions and pictures of the campus buildings, overviews of different activities and sports, explanations of the different schools, and even fees and tuition information. Also included with the University of Pittsburgh material are course announcements and descriptions, commencement programs from 1928 and 1935, a bulletin entitled "Good Teaching" from 1925, clippings on the construction of the Cathedral of Learning, a long range planning report, and a 1975 membership directory for the University Club. The folder of Netting's student's papers contain proposals for a war memorial and tour guides of Pittsburgh. The correspondence consists mostly of thank-you notes and requests for certain articles or other information and provides no real discussion of educational issues. Material documenting general universities and colleges and Shady Side Academy (Pittsburgh, Pa.) contain ephemeral items including dinner invitations and programs that provide little more information than the names of the attendees. Included with material on Shady Side Academy is one issue of the school's magazine from 1958.
Miscellaneous materials contain newspaper clippings, publications and other sundry items documenting Pittsburgh's history, arts, churches, city planning, and transportation. More than any other material found in these papers, these items seem to reflect Netting's personal interest in the city, rather than activities he was involved with. Of note are the news clippings and publications on city planning and urban redevelopment during the ten years following World War II. Included are summaries of the activities of the Allegheny Conference on Community Development in the promotion and construction of the Point State Park in Pittsburgh. Material on the Allegheny Conference's recommended legislative program for Pittsburgh covers topics such as smoke abatement, parks and recreation, and new highways. Publications promoting the future of Pittsburgh and Allegheny County along with a proposal for consolidating Pittsburgh services into Allegheny County (c1930) are also included with this material. Pittsburgh arts material includes calls for entries into art shows, and programs for movies and musical events. General description material includes tour guides for Pittsburgh (1944-1953). Church material includes programs for various church functions between 1961 and 1971. Material on Pittsburgh Transportation is more comprehensive, covering all aspects of transportation in Pittsburgh after World War II. Included is a report by Pittsburgh civil engineers describing transportation conditions at that time, as well as future predictions and plans.