The Baums were prominent landowners in
the East Liberty section of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the 19th and early 20th century.
Baum Boulevard takes its name from the family. The Baum family became connected to the
Winebiddles, early Allegheny County settlers, through marriage, in 1892. The collection
include genealogies, personal correspondence, deeds, mortgages, and other property records,
business, estate, and financial papers, and printed ephemera documenting the personal and
financial status of members of two prominent landholding families in the East Liberty
section of Pittsburgh from the late 18th through the mid-20th century.
Language
The material in this collection is
in English.
Author
This guide to the collection was originally prepared by: Historical Society Staff in
c1977. Revisions occurred to the finding aid as a part of the encoding process on July 8,
1999.
Sponsor
This finding aid has been encoded as a part of the Historic Pittsburgh project a
joint effort of the University of Pittsburgh and the Historical Society of Western
Pennsylvania. Funding for this portion of the project has been donated by the Hillman
Foundation.
Biographical Sketch of the Baum Family (1769-1976)
The Baums were prominent landowners in the East Liberty section of Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania, in the 19th and early 20th century. Baum Boulevard takes its name from the
family. The Baum family became connected to the Winebiddles, early Allegheny County
settlers, through the marriage, in 1892, of Susanna Winebiddle Brown, a granddaughter of
Philip Winebiddle, with William Winebiddle Baum, a grandson of Catharine Winebiddle Roup.
Catharine Winebiddle Roup and Philip Winebiddle were sister and brother, children of John
Conrad and Elizabeth Winebiddle.
Winebiddle Family
The Winebiddle family in Western Pennsylvania is descended from John Conrad Winebiddle who
was born in Heidelberg, Germany, on March 11, 1741. In 1761, he married Elizabeth Taub. The
Winebiddles then removed to America and arrived at Fort Pitt in 1771. At the outbreak of the
Revolutionary War, John Conrad Winebiddle purchased cattle to feed and clothe the
Continental troops and opened a tannery in the Lawrenceville area (near the current
intersection of Butler Street and Penn Avenue.) Partly through the inheritance of his wife
from her father, Casper Taub, John Conrad Winebiddle amassed large tracts of land in what
would later be the 19th and 20th wards of Pittsburgh, including the town of East Liberty.
They held, ultimately, 648 acres of land north of Forbes Road, forming a plantation known as
"Rumbiddle."
The Winebiddles had four children: Barbara Anna Winebiddle Negley (1778-1867), Philip
Winebiddle (1780-1871), Catharine "Kitty" Winebiddle Roup (1790-1877), and Conrad Winebiddle
(d. 1859).
Philip Winebiddle (1780-1871)
East Liberty farmer and landholder, Philip Winebiddle, the oldest son of John Conrad and
Elizabeth Winebiddle, was born on May 14 or 15, 1780. In addition to holding lands in Erie,
Pennsylvania, Winebiddle owned large parcels of land along the Greensburg Pike in the area
which later comprised the 16th-20th wards of the city of Pittsburgh. In 1805, Philip
Winebiddle was responsible for collecting county taxes in Pitt township. He is said to have
fought in the War of 1812 and, during the Civil War, proposed selling land to the United
States Army for an arsenal in either Pittsburgh or Erie. Philip Winebiddle died on December
17, 1871.
On September 3, 1807, Philip Winebiddle married Susanna Roup (1786-1873), a daughter of
Jonas and Ablonia [Abigail] Horr Roup. The Winebiddles had seven children: Lafayette
Winebiddle (1808-1863), Elizabeth Winebiddle Phillips (1810-1896), Sarah B. Winebiddle
McWilliams (1811-1875), Mary Ann Winebiddle Menold (b. 1814), Rebecca Roup Winebiddle
Phillips (1819-1896), William Cunningham Winebiddle (1821-1915), and Agnes Olive Newton
Winebiddle Brown (b. 1826).
Lafayette Winebiddle (1808-1863)
Philip and Susanna Roup Winebiddle's eldest son, Lafayette Winebiddle, was born on
September 5, 1808. Although he assisted his brother, William Cunningham Winebiddle, in a
coal hauling business in the East Liberty section of Pittsburgh, Lafayette Winebiddle was
principally a farmer on the family's lands along the Greensburg and Pittsburgh Turnpike.
During the 1830s, he was a captain in the Allegheny County Light Dragoons. Lafayette
Winebiddle also served on the board of directors of the Pittsburgh Coal Company and was
responsible for the collection of taxes in Peebles township in the early 1840s. He died on
August 7, 1863.
Rebecca Roup Winebiddle Phillips (1819-1896)
Rebecca Roup Winebiddle was born on January 31, 1819; she was the fourth daughter of
Philip and Susanna Roup Winebiddle. On May 10, 1863, she married Enoch P. Phillips, a farmer
along the Greensburg Turnpike in Collins township. Rebecca Roup Winebiddle Phillips died in
August 1896.
William Cunningham Winebiddle (1821-1915)
The second son of Philip and Susanna Winebiddle, William Cunningham Winebiddle, was born
on March 9, 1821. Along with his cousin, James Scott Negley (1826-1901), he joined the
Duquesne Greys on December 12, 1846, to fight in the war with Mexico; he was present at the
fall of Mexico City in September 1847. He was a member of the East Liberty Presbyterian
Church and lived most of his life in a house built by his parents on Penn Avenue, farming on
the family's estates. At the time of his death in 1915, William Cunningham Winebiddle was
said to be the last living survivor of the Mexican-American War in Pittsburgh.
Olive Newton Winebiddle Brown (b. 1826)
The youngest child of Philip and Susanna Winebiddle, Agnes Olive Newton Winebiddle, was
born on June 13, 1826. On April 12, 1855, she married a steamboat captain, William Y. Brown,
part owner of the Pennsylvania. The Browns lived in St. Louis, Missouri, and their one
child, Susanna Winebiddle Brown, was born in 1857. On June 13, 1858, William Y. Brown was
killed in the explosion of the Pennsylvania, a disaster which also claimed the life of the
younger brother of novelist Mark Twain. Olive Newton Winebiddle Brown continued to reside in
St. Louis until her return to her family's estates in East Liberty circa 1875.
Baum Family
William Winebiddle Baum (1852-1926) and Susanna Winebiddle Brown Baum
(1857-1938)
In 1832, businessman William Penn Baum (1800-1867) came to Pittsburgh from Lancaster
County and married Rebecca Roup (1812-1876), the daughter of John and Catharine Winebiddle
Roup. They had twelve children and established "Friendship", the family homestead (later
Roup and Harriet Streets) in the center of a large tract of land in the city's 20th ward.
One of the youngest of the Baum children, William Winebiddle Baum, was born on April 10,
1852. In November, 1892, he married Susanna Winebiddle Brown, a granddaughter of Philip
Winebiddle and Susanna Roup. Susanna Winebiddle Brown Baum was born on October 30, 1857, and
was the only child of Olive Newton Winebiddle Brown and Captain William Y. Brown. William
and Susanna Baum had three children: Olive Winebiddle Baum Shepler (b. 1893), Paul James
Baum (1895-1965), and Charles Volz Baum (1900-1957).
Paul James Baum (1895-1965) and Helen Louise Kohler Baum
(1895-1977)
Paul James Baum, son of William and Susanna Baum, was born in 1895. In December 1917, he
enlisted in the U.S. Army's Signal Reserve Corps and received a commission in the Balloon
Division of the Corps' Aviation Section. In April 1918, Paul James Baum applied for a
military discharge as executive head and an irreplaceable employee of the Lawrenceville
Bronze Company in Zelienople, Pennsylvania. He received an honorable discharge from the Army
in July 1918. Paul James Baum remained associated with the Lawrenceville Bronze Company and
was its vice-president through the 1930s. He then became a real estate agent. Paul James
Baum died on June 16, 1965.
On June 30, 1923, Paul James Baum married Helen Louise Kohler (b. 1895), the daughter of
David Sherman Kohler of the Oliver Iron & Steel Company in Pittsburgh. The Baums lived
at 374 Roup Avenue in the Friendship section of Pittsburgh. Before her marriage, Helen
Louise Kohler Baum taught typing and shorthand at Reno Hall, a business school in
Pittsburgh. In 1926, she joined the board of directors of the Home for Aged Protestants in
Wilkinsburg and was its president from 1945 to 1969. Helen Louise Kohler Baum died on
January 21, 1977.
Kate Johnston Baum Shillito (1845-1930)
The second daughter of Rebecca Roup and William Penn Baum, Kate Johnston Baum, was born on
November 25, 1845. On September 17, 1891, she married George Miller Shillito, an Allegheny
City physician. George Miller Shillito was born on November 2, 1840, and received a medical
degree from Jefferson Medical College, in Philadelphia, in 1869. Dr. Shillito died on
February 14, 1917. The Shillitos lived in the old Baum homestead, built in 1820 at the
corner of Roup and Harriet Streets in Friendship. Kate Johnston Baum Shillito was a member
of the board of directors of the Home for Aged Protestants until 1926. She died in 1930,
and, in 1932, the Baum homestead was razed and the property subdivided.
Scope and Content Notes
The collection includes genealogies, personal correspondence, deeds, mortgages, and other
property records, business, estate, and financial papers, and printed ephemera documenting
the personal and financial status of members of two prominent landholding families in the
East Liberty section of Pittsburgh from the late 18th through the mid-20th century.
Arrangement
The collection has been arranged in two series. Series have been designated for members of
the Winebiddle branch of the family and for members of the Baum family.
The Baum Family Papers are housed in thirteen archival boxes.
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
These materials came in one accession.
Acc# 1977.017 Gift of the Estate of Helen Louise Kohler Baum (Papers).
Preferred Citation
Papers of the Baum Family, 1769-1976, MSS# 110, Detre Library & Archives, Heinz History
Center
General
Previously cited: Baum Family, Papers, 1769-1976, MSS# 110, Historical Society of Western
Pennsylvania.
Processing Information
This collection was processed by Historical Society Staff in
1977. The
records were rearranged and inventory rewritten by Stephanie
Riccardi on April 6, 1994. The container list and scope and content note
were revised by Jack Eckert in November of 1997.
Revision and rearrangement for the encoded version of the finding aid provided by Kate Colligan on July 8, 1999.
Conditions Governing Use
Property rights reside with the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. Literary rights
are retained by the creators of the records and their heirs. For permissions to reproduce or
publish, please contact the curator of the Archives.
Washington Female Seminary (Washington, Pa.) -- Students.
Allegheny County Light Dragoons.
Home for Aged Protestants (Wilkinsburg, Pa.)
Personal Names
Baum family -- Genealogy.
Becker family -- Genealogy.
Croft family -- Genealogy.
Kohler family -- Genealogy.
Roup family -- Genealogy.
Sheets family -- Genealogy.
Winebiddle family -- Genealogy.
Baum, Helen Louise Kohler, -- 1895-1977.
Baum, Paul J. -- (Paul James), -- 1895-1965.
Baum, Susanna Winebiddle Brown, -- 1857-1938.
Baum, William Winebiddle, -- 1852-1926.
Brown, Olive Newton Winebiddle, -- b. 1826.
King, Robert B. -- (Robert Burns), -- 1875-1954.
King family
Kohler family.
Negley, J.S. -- (James Scott), -- 1826-1901.
Roup family.
Shillito, Kate Johnston Baum, -- 1845-1930.
Winebiddle, Lafayette, -- 1808-1863.
Winebiddle, Philip, -- 1780-1871.
Winebiddle, William C. -- (William Cunningham), --
1821-1915.
Winebiddle family -- Genealogy.
Geographic Names
East Liberty (Pittsburgh, Pa.) -- History.
Friendship (Pittsburgh, Pa.) -- History.
Garfield (Pittsburgh, Pa.) -- History.
Highland Park (Pittsburgh, Pa.) -- History.
Other Subjects
Deeds -- Pennsylvania -- Erie County.
Deeds -- Pennsylvania -- Allegheny County
Mexican War, 1846-1848 -- Personal narratives.
Container List
Scope and Contents
The Baum family papers are housed in ten archival boxes and are arranged in six
subseries. Subseries have been designated for the papers of Susanna Winebiddle Brown
Baum, her husband, William Winebiddle Baum, son, Paul James Baum, and daughter-in-law,
Helen Louise Kohler Baum, sister, Kate Johnston Baum Shillito, and miscellaneous Baum
family members. The series includes financial, property, and estate papers, letters sent
and received, scrapbooks, and genealogical research. The series documents the extensive
land holdings of Susanna Baum in the Friendship, Garfield, and East Liberty sections of
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as well as the personal life and interests of her
daughter-in-law, Helen Louise Kohler Baum.
Scope and Contents
The papers of Susanna Winebiddle Brown Baum concern her financial status, property
holdings, and investments. The subseries includes account books, correspondence,
leases, and property surveys, although deeds and mortgages comprise the bulk of the
property records. These documents concern a number of properties, particularly in the
19th and 20th wards of the city; many detail the disposition of lands originally owned
by Philip Winebiddle in the East Liberty section. The deeds and mortgages are arranged
by street name. The subseries also contains a copy of Susanna Baum's will and
considerable documentation of the settlement of her estate by her son, Paul James
Baum. There are some personal items in the subseries, including one folder of letters
addressed to Susanna Winebiddle Brown Baum, primarily from family members, a
manuscript recipe book, and an assortment of cards, handbills and advertisements, and
other printed ephemera, documenting her interests, movements, and activities.
Containers
Box 4
Containers
Box 4, Folder 1
Containers
Box 4, Volume [1]
Containers
Box 4, Folder 2
Containers
Box 4, Folder 3
Containers
Box 4, Folder 4
Containers
Box 4, Folder 5
Containers
Box 4, Folder 6
Containers
Box 4, Folder 7
Containers
Box 4, Folder 8
Containers
Box 4, Folder 9
Containers
Box 4, Folder 10
Containers
Box 4, Folder 11
Containers
Box 4, Folder 12
Containers
Box 5, Folder 1
Containers
Box 5, Folder 2
Containers
Box 5, Folder 3
Containers
Box 5, Folder 4
Containers
Box 5, Folder 5
Containers
Box 5, Folder 6
Containers
Box 5, Folder 7
Containers
Box 5, Folder 8
Containers
Box 5, Folder 9
Containers
Box 5, Folder 10
Containers
Box 5, Folder 11
Containers
Box 5, Folder 12
Containers
Box 5, Folder 13
Containers
Box 5, Folder 14
Containers
Box 5, Folder 15
Containers
Box 5, Folder 16
Containers
Box 5, Folder 17
Containers
Box 5, Folder 18
Containers
Box 6, Folder 1
Containers
Box 6, Folder 2
Containers
Box 6, Folder 3
Containers
Box 6, Folder 4
Scope and Contents
Almost all of William Winebiddle Baum's papers concern his financial status; a bank
account book and some miscellaneous receipted bills and accounts are included, along
with a copy of his will and information on the settlement of his personal estate.
Containers
Box 6, Folder 5
Containers
Box 6, Folder 6
Containers
Box 6, Folder 7
Containers
Box 6, Folder 8
Containers
Box 6, Folder 9
Scope and Contents
While the personal papers of Paul James Baum document his military service during
World War I, the principal focus of the material is his education. There are a number
of notebooks from his primary school education, as well as correspondence,
examinations, and printed ephemeral material from his association with the
International Correspondence Schools, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, through which he
studied shop calculations and patternmaking.
Containers
Box 6, Folder 10
Containers
Box 6, Folder 11
Containers
Box 6, Folder 12
Containers
Box 6, Folder 13
Containers
Box 7, Folder 1
Containers
Box 7, Folder 2
Containers
Box 7, Folder 3
Containers
Box 7, Folder 4
Scope and Contents
The early life, interests, and activities of Helen Louise Kohler Baum are documented
through an extensive collection of personal letters addressed to her. Although letters
survive from over sixty years, the greatest concentration of material derives from the
period before her 1923 marriage to Paul James Baum. With the exception of one folder
of letters from her father, David Sherman Kohler of the Oliver Iron & Steel
Company, the letters to Helen Louise Kohler Baum are arranged chronologically. Several
describe student life at the Washington Seminary in Washington, Pennsylvania, from
1908-1911; there are other letters from suitors and friends describing their travels;
most concern family matters and Helen Louise Kohler Baum=s efforts to find employment
as a teacher of shorthand and typing. Beginning in 1918 and extending up to 1921, a
number of letters written in shorthand, probably from Carrie E. Johnston of Crafton,
Pennsylvania,
The subseries includes some miscellaneous material from Helen Louise Kohler Baum=s
long association with the Home for Aged Protestants in the Wilkinsburg section of
Pittsburgh. In addition to a record of board correspondence, there are a few
newsclippings, and a number of items concerning the ownership of a needlepoint
tapestry entitled "The Last Supper" made by Susan Wagner.
A small amount of Kohler family material in included with the papers of Helen Louise
Kohler Baum. There is one folder of her genealogical research and correspondence of
members of the Kohler, Croft, Becker, and Sheets families, as well as a cash book of
her grandfather, David Kohler; autograph album of her mother, Elizabeth Becker Kohler;
and a few property deeds of her father, David Sherman Kohler, with some miscellaneous
letters and ephemeral items from members of Helen Louise Kohler Baum=s immediate
family.
Helen Baum was named one of the co-executors of the estate of Richard Burns King, a
distant connection through the Negley family, and papers concerning King=s estate and
investments, along with some personal items, are included in the subseries. There are
several items documenting King=s struggle with the City of Pittsburgh over the
development of the Highland Park area; this conflict ultimately resulted in King=s
bequest of his estate to the city. There are also papers concerning settlement of the
estate of King=s wife, Mildred Kelly King, and a number of personal letters, many from
his mother, Sarah Cordelia Smith King, describing a family tour of Europe taken in
1898, while Richard Burns King was a student at Princeton University. There is also
one folder of miscellaneous letters addressed to King on various subjects, including a
few from Thomas W. Galey concerning the 1900 wreck of King=s Riker Electric which was
struck by a streetcar--supposedly the first automobile accident in Pittsburgh.
Containers
Box 7, Folder 5
Containers
Box 7, Folder 6
Containers
Box 7, Folder 7
Containers
Box 7, Folder 8
Containers
Box 7, Folder 9
Containers
Box 7, Folder 10
Containers
Box 7, Folder 11
Containers
Box 8, Folder 1
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Box 8, Folder 2
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Box 8, Folder 3
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Box 8, Folder 4
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Box 8, Folder 5
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Box 8, Folder 6
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Box 8, Folder 7
Containers
Box 9, Folder 1
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Box 9, Folder 2
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Box 9, Folder 3
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Box 9, Folder 4
Containers
Box 9, Folder 5
Containers
Box 9, Folder 6
Containers
Box 9, Folder 7
Containers
Box 9, Folder 8
Containers
Box 9, Folder 9
Containers
Box 10
Containers
Box 10, Folder 1
Containers
Box 10, Volume [1]
Containers
Box 10, Folder 2
Containers
Box 10, Volume 2
Containers
Box 10, Volume [2]
Containers
Box 10, Folder 3
Containers
Box 10, Folder 4
Containers
Box 10, Folder 5
Containers
Box 10, Folder 6
Containers
Box 10, Folder 7
Containers
Box 10, Folder 8
Containers
Box 10, Folder 9
Containers
Box 10, Folder 10
Containers
Box 11
Containers
Box 11, Folder 1
Containers
Box 11, Folder 2
Containers
Box 11, Folder 3
Containers
Box 11, Folder 4
Containers
Box 11, Folder 5
Containers
Box 11, Folder 6
Containers
Box 11, Volume [1]
Containers
Box 11, Folder 7
Scope and Contents
financial and property papers, and scrapbooks of Kate Shillito and her husband,
Allegheny City physician G. M. Shillito. Almost all of the letters addressed to Kate
Shillito predate her marriage and concern personal and family matters; several are
letters of condolence on the death of her mother, Rebecca Roup Baum, in 1876. There
are a number of lengthy letters addressed by Kate Shillito "to the dear ones at home"
describing her experiences during the course of her travels in Italy, Egypt, Jordan,
Greece, and Mexico, in 1898.
Three scrapbooks compiled by Kate Shillito's contain letters received on the deaths
of her brothers, Charles Volz Baum, in 1900, and John Roup Baum, in 1906, and
newsclippings, 1864-1909, on diverse subjects, including the assassination and death
of President William McKinley; archaeology and tourism of Biblical sites; poetry;
obituaries; and biographical and genealogical information on the Baum, Negley, Roup,
and Winebiddle families. One volume of G. M. Shillito's messages from 1886, generally
requests from patients for visits or medical advice, is contained in the subseries.
Three similar volumes, from 1887, 1889, and 1892, survive, but the leaves have been
overlaid by Kate Johnston Baum Shillito with newsclippings and other material and
turned into her personal scrapbooks.
Containers
Box 11, Folder 8
Containers
Box 11, Folder 9
Containers
Box 11, Folder 10
Containers
Box 12
Containers
Box 12, Volume [1]
Containers
Box 12, Volume [2]
Containers
Box 12, Volume [3]
Containers
Box 12, Folder 1
Containers
Box 12, Folder 2
Containers
Box 12, Volume [4]
Containers
Box 12, Folder 3
Scope and Contents
Miscellaneous papers of the Baum family are included at the end of the series. In
addition to genealogical information, the subseries contains various papers, generally
related to property and financial matters, of members of the Baum family,
1840-1976.