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Guide to the Papers of the Baum Family, 1769-1976

Arrangement

Repository
Heinz History Center
Title
Papers of the Baum Family
Creator
Baum family
Creator
Baum family
Collection Number
MSS#110
Extent
6.25 cubic feet (13 Boxes)
Date
1769-1976
Abstract
The Baums were prominent landowners in the East Liberty section of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the 19th and early 20th century. Baum Boulevard takes its name from the family. The Baum family became connected to the Winebiddles, early Allegheny County settlers, through marriage, in 1892. The collection include genealogies, personal correspondence, deeds, mortgages, and other property records, business, estate, and financial papers, and printed ephemera documenting the personal and financial status of members of two prominent landholding families in the East Liberty section of Pittsburgh from the late 18th through the mid-20th century.
Language
The material in this collection is in English.
Author
This guide to the collection was originally prepared by: Historical Society Staff in c1977. Revisions occurred to the finding aid as a part of the encoding process on July 8, 1999.
Sponsor
This finding aid has been encoded as a part of the Historic Pittsburgh project a joint effort of the University of Pittsburgh and the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. Funding for this portion of the project has been donated by the Hillman Foundation.
Publisher
Heinz History Center
Address
1212 Smallman St.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
library@heinzhistorycenter.org
URL: https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org

Biographical Sketch of the Baum Family (1769-1976)

The Baums were prominent landowners in the East Liberty section of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the 19th and early 20th century. Baum Boulevard takes its name from the family. The Baum family became connected to the Winebiddles, early Allegheny County settlers, through the marriage, in 1892, of Susanna Winebiddle Brown, a granddaughter of Philip Winebiddle, with William Winebiddle Baum, a grandson of Catharine Winebiddle Roup. Catharine Winebiddle Roup and Philip Winebiddle were sister and brother, children of John Conrad and Elizabeth Winebiddle.

Winebiddle Family

The Winebiddle family in Western Pennsylvania is descended from John Conrad Winebiddle who was born in Heidelberg, Germany, on March 11, 1741. In 1761, he married Elizabeth Taub. The Winebiddles then removed to America and arrived at Fort Pitt in 1771. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, John Conrad Winebiddle purchased cattle to feed and clothe the Continental troops and opened a tannery in the Lawrenceville area (near the current intersection of Butler Street and Penn Avenue.) Partly through the inheritance of his wife from her father, Casper Taub, John Conrad Winebiddle amassed large tracts of land in what would later be the 19th and 20th wards of Pittsburgh, including the town of East Liberty. They held, ultimately, 648 acres of land north of Forbes Road, forming a plantation known as "Rumbiddle."

The Winebiddles had four children: Barbara Anna Winebiddle Negley (1778-1867), Philip Winebiddle (1780-1871), Catharine "Kitty" Winebiddle Roup (1790-1877), and Conrad Winebiddle (d. 1859).

Philip Winebiddle (1780-1871)

East Liberty farmer and landholder, Philip Winebiddle, the oldest son of John Conrad and Elizabeth Winebiddle, was born on May 14 or 15, 1780. In addition to holding lands in Erie, Pennsylvania, Winebiddle owned large parcels of land along the Greensburg Pike in the area which later comprised the 16th-20th wards of the city of Pittsburgh. In 1805, Philip Winebiddle was responsible for collecting county taxes in Pitt township. He is said to have fought in the War of 1812 and, during the Civil War, proposed selling land to the United States Army for an arsenal in either Pittsburgh or Erie. Philip Winebiddle died on December 17, 1871.

On September 3, 1807, Philip Winebiddle married Susanna Roup (1786-1873), a daughter of Jonas and Ablonia [Abigail] Horr Roup. The Winebiddles had seven children: Lafayette Winebiddle (1808-1863), Elizabeth Winebiddle Phillips (1810-1896), Sarah B. Winebiddle McWilliams (1811-1875), Mary Ann Winebiddle Menold (b. 1814), Rebecca Roup Winebiddle Phillips (1819-1896), William Cunningham Winebiddle (1821-1915), and Agnes Olive Newton Winebiddle Brown (b. 1826).

Lafayette Winebiddle (1808-1863)

Philip and Susanna Roup Winebiddle's eldest son, Lafayette Winebiddle, was born on September 5, 1808. Although he assisted his brother, William Cunningham Winebiddle, in a coal hauling business in the East Liberty section of Pittsburgh, Lafayette Winebiddle was principally a farmer on the family's lands along the Greensburg and Pittsburgh Turnpike. During the 1830s, he was a captain in the Allegheny County Light Dragoons. Lafayette Winebiddle also served on the board of directors of the Pittsburgh Coal Company and was responsible for the collection of taxes in Peebles township in the early 1840s. He died on August 7, 1863.

Rebecca Roup Winebiddle Phillips (1819-1896)

Rebecca Roup Winebiddle was born on January 31, 1819; she was the fourth daughter of Philip and Susanna Roup Winebiddle. On May 10, 1863, she married Enoch P. Phillips, a farmer along the Greensburg Turnpike in Collins township. Rebecca Roup Winebiddle Phillips died in August 1896.

William Cunningham Winebiddle (1821-1915)

The second son of Philip and Susanna Winebiddle, William Cunningham Winebiddle, was born on March 9, 1821. Along with his cousin, James Scott Negley (1826-1901), he joined the Duquesne Greys on December 12, 1846, to fight in the war with Mexico; he was present at the fall of Mexico City in September 1847. He was a member of the East Liberty Presbyterian Church and lived most of his life in a house built by his parents on Penn Avenue, farming on the family's estates. At the time of his death in 1915, William Cunningham Winebiddle was said to be the last living survivor of the Mexican-American War in Pittsburgh.

Olive Newton Winebiddle Brown (b. 1826)

The youngest child of Philip and Susanna Winebiddle, Agnes Olive Newton Winebiddle, was born on June 13, 1826. On April 12, 1855, she married a steamboat captain, William Y. Brown, part owner of the Pennsylvania. The Browns lived in St. Louis, Missouri, and their one child, Susanna Winebiddle Brown, was born in 1857. On June 13, 1858, William Y. Brown was killed in the explosion of the Pennsylvania, a disaster which also claimed the life of the younger brother of novelist Mark Twain. Olive Newton Winebiddle Brown continued to reside in St. Louis until her return to her family's estates in East Liberty circa 1875.

Baum Family

William Winebiddle Baum (1852-1926) and Susanna Winebiddle Brown Baum (1857-1938)

In 1832, businessman William Penn Baum (1800-1867) came to Pittsburgh from Lancaster County and married Rebecca Roup (1812-1876), the daughter of John and Catharine Winebiddle Roup. They had twelve children and established "Friendship", the family homestead (later Roup and Harriet Streets) in the center of a large tract of land in the city's 20th ward. One of the youngest of the Baum children, William Winebiddle Baum, was born on April 10, 1852. In November, 1892, he married Susanna Winebiddle Brown, a granddaughter of Philip Winebiddle and Susanna Roup. Susanna Winebiddle Brown Baum was born on October 30, 1857, and was the only child of Olive Newton Winebiddle Brown and Captain William Y. Brown. William and Susanna Baum had three children: Olive Winebiddle Baum Shepler (b. 1893), Paul James Baum (1895-1965), and Charles Volz Baum (1900-1957).

Paul James Baum (1895-1965) and Helen Louise Kohler Baum (1895-1977)

Paul James Baum, son of William and Susanna Baum, was born in 1895. In December 1917, he enlisted in the U.S. Army's Signal Reserve Corps and received a commission in the Balloon Division of the Corps' Aviation Section. In April 1918, Paul James Baum applied for a military discharge as executive head and an irreplaceable employee of the Lawrenceville Bronze Company in Zelienople, Pennsylvania. He received an honorable discharge from the Army in July 1918. Paul James Baum remained associated with the Lawrenceville Bronze Company and was its vice-president through the 1930s. He then became a real estate agent. Paul James Baum died on June 16, 1965.

On June 30, 1923, Paul James Baum married Helen Louise Kohler (b. 1895), the daughter of David Sherman Kohler of the Oliver Iron & Steel Company in Pittsburgh. The Baums lived at 374 Roup Avenue in the Friendship section of Pittsburgh. Before her marriage, Helen Louise Kohler Baum taught typing and shorthand at Reno Hall, a business school in Pittsburgh. In 1926, she joined the board of directors of the Home for Aged Protestants in Wilkinsburg and was its president from 1945 to 1969. Helen Louise Kohler Baum died on January 21, 1977.

Kate Johnston Baum Shillito (1845-1930)

The second daughter of Rebecca Roup and William Penn Baum, Kate Johnston Baum, was born on November 25, 1845. On September 17, 1891, she married George Miller Shillito, an Allegheny City physician. George Miller Shillito was born on November 2, 1840, and received a medical degree from Jefferson Medical College, in Philadelphia, in 1869. Dr. Shillito died on February 14, 1917. The Shillitos lived in the old Baum homestead, built in 1820 at the corner of Roup and Harriet Streets in Friendship. Kate Johnston Baum Shillito was a member of the board of directors of the Home for Aged Protestants until 1926. She died in 1930, and, in 1932, the Baum homestead was razed and the property subdivided.

Scope and Content Notes

The collection includes genealogies, personal correspondence, deeds, mortgages, and other property records, business, estate, and financial papers, and printed ephemera documenting the personal and financial status of members of two prominent landholding families in the East Liberty section of Pittsburgh from the late 18th through the mid-20th century.

Arrangement

The collection has been arranged in two series. Series have been designated for members of the Winebiddle branch of the family and for members of the Baum family.

The Baum Family Papers are housed in thirteen archival boxes.

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open for research.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

These materials came in one accession.

Acc# 1977.017 Gift of the Estate of Helen Louise Kohler Baum (Papers).

Preferred Citation

Papers of the Baum Family, 1769-1976, MSS# 110, Detre Library & Archives, Heinz History Center

General

Previously cited: Baum Family, Papers, 1769-1976, MSS# 110, Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania.

Processing Information

This collection was processed by Historical Society Staff in 1977. The records were rearranged and inventory rewritten by Stephanie Riccardi on April 6, 1994. The container list and scope and content note were revised by Jack Eckert in November of 1997.

Revision and rearrangement for the encoded version of the finding aid provided by Kate Colligan on July 8, 1999.

Conditions Governing Use

Property rights reside with the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. Literary rights are retained by the creators of the records and their heirs. For permissions to reproduce or publish, please contact the curator of the Archives.

Subjects

    Corporate Names

    • Pennsylvania. -- Militia -- Brigade, 1st. -- Division, 15th.
    • Pennsylvania (Steamboat) -- Explosion, 1858.
    • Washington Female Seminary (Washington, Pa.) -- Students.
    • Allegheny County Light Dragoons.
    • Home for Aged Protestants (Wilkinsburg, Pa.)

    Personal Names

    • Baum family -- Genealogy.
    • Becker family -- Genealogy.
    • Croft family -- Genealogy.
    • Kohler family -- Genealogy.
    • Roup family -- Genealogy.
    • Sheets family -- Genealogy.
    • Winebiddle family -- Genealogy.
    • Baum, Helen Louise Kohler, -- 1895-1977.
    • Baum, Paul J. -- (Paul James), -- 1895-1965.
    • Baum, Susanna Winebiddle Brown, -- 1857-1938.
    • Baum, William Winebiddle, -- 1852-1926.
    • Brown, Olive Newton Winebiddle, -- b. 1826.
    • King, Robert B. -- (Robert Burns), -- 1875-1954.
    • King family
    • Kohler family.
    • Negley, J.S. -- (James Scott), -- 1826-1901.
    • Roup family.
    • Shillito, Kate Johnston Baum, -- 1845-1930.
    • Winebiddle, Lafayette, -- 1808-1863.
    • Winebiddle, Philip, -- 1780-1871.
    • Winebiddle, William C. -- (William Cunningham), -- 1821-1915.
    • Winebiddle family -- Genealogy.

    Geographic Names

    • East Liberty (Pittsburgh, Pa.) -- History.
    • Friendship (Pittsburgh, Pa.) -- History.
    • Garfield (Pittsburgh, Pa.) -- History.
    • Highland Park (Pittsburgh, Pa.) -- History.

    Other Subjects

    • Deeds -- Pennsylvania -- Erie County.
    • Deeds -- Pennsylvania -- Allegheny County
    • Mexican War, 1846-1848 -- Personal narratives.

Container List