Repository
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Title Chinese Manuscripts on the Cultural Revolution 文革相關的中文手稿 Creator
Li, Lieyan
Creator
黎, 烈炎
Creator
Wei, Chuantong
Creator
魏, 傳統
Creator
Yan, Yaoting
Creator
閆, 燿庭
Creator
Xu, Shimin
Creator
徐, 世民
Creator
Zhang, Huaning
Creator
張, 華寧
Creator
Yang, Jingyun
Creator
楊, 景雲
Collection Number EAL.2018.01 Extent
0.2 Linear Feet
Date 1966-1984 Abstract Collection currently contains three groups of Chinese manuscripts pertaining to the Cultural Revolution. 摘要 這是三組与"文革" 相關的中文手稿。 Language The material in this collection is in Chinese. Author Haining Zhao Publisher ULS Archives & Special Collections Address University of Pittsburgh Library Systemhttp://library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections Processing Information
This collection was processed by Haining Zhao in summer 2023.
Acquisition Information
Each group of manuscripts were acquired between 2018 and 2022 through purchase or donation.
History
The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, commonly known as the Cultural Revolution, or CR for short, was a national political movement in the history of the People's Republic of China, which took place in mainland China from May 16, 1966 to October 6, 1976. The contents of this group of manuscripts are all related to the Cultural Revolution.
Arrangement
Arranged in three series.
Scope and Contents The contents of this group of manuscripts are all related to the Cultural Revolution.
Preferred Citation
Chinese Manuscripts on the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1984, EAL.2018.01, Archives & Special Collections, University of Pittsburgh Library System.
Copyright
The University of Pittsburgh holds the property rights to the material in this collection, but the copyright may still be held by the original creator/author. Researchers are therefore advised to follow the regulations set forth in the U.S. Copyright Code when publishing, quoting, or reproducing material from this collection without the consent of the creator/author or that go beyond what is allowed by fair use.
Access Restrictions
No restrictions.
处理信息
本收藏由趙海寧于2023年夏季處理
采集信息
於2018 年至2022年期間通过購買或捐贈
傳記/歷史
无产阶级文化大革命，通称文化大革命、简称文革，是中华人民共和国历史上的一场全国性政治運動，于1966年5月16日－1976年10月6日间发生在中国大陆境内。这组手稿的内容均与文革内容相关。
排列
分成三組
範圍與内容 这组手稿的内容均与文革内容相关。
引注格式
文革相關的中文手稿， 匹茲堡大學圖書館特藏部.
版權
匹茲堡大學對這批手稿擁有財產權，但手稿的著作版權還屬於原創者或其著者。研究人員如再沒有得到著作版權者的許可而出版，或引用或复制手稿中的任何內容的话，以及在使用中超越正當合理使用的話，研究人員需要遵循美国版权法的规则進行操作。
使用權限
無限制
Subjects Geographic Names China -- History -- Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976 Genres Manuscripts (Documents) Correspondence Other Subjects Communism and culture -- China Political culture -- China -- History Container List Series I. Individual Manuscripts – Personal Statement, Self-Criticism & Resume 個人手稿 – 個人陳述，自我檢討及其簡歷等 , 1966-1976 Scope and Contents This group contains 6 personal files dated from 1966 – 1976. Files within the collections basically consisted of three types of files including the personal statement, the self-criticism statement and the resume. The personal statement shows one's family background and personal experiences; the self-critical statement shows a person's apology and clarification of the issues he/she is accused of; and a resume shows a person's family, educational and political background in a concise manner.
這份檔案集包含從1966年到1976年6份個人檔案 。檔案集中的文件基本分成三種類型: 個人陳述、自我批評聲明和簡歷。個人陳述部分中展示了個人的家庭背景和個人經歷；自我批評部分顯示對被指控的問題的道歉和澄清；而簡歷部分則以一個更簡潔的版本展示了一個人的家庭、教育和政治背景。
Li Lieyan's Manuscript 黎烈炎手稿
, ca. 1966-1976 Containers box 1 , folder 1 Scope and Contents Li's personal collection contains 17 manuscripts. Li served as the director at the local Female Rescue Society (Fu' Jiu' Hui) during the Sino-Japanese war. From 1939 and 1942, she was arrested and begged for forgiveness on her knees in front of national traitors. During the Cultural Revolution, this experience become the highlight of confession, so she wrote this account, described in detail how she participated in revolutions and joined the Communist Party. This group focuses on the details of her arrest, including the time and place (of her arrest), her fellow team members and her confession.
黎氏的個人檔案涵蓋了17份手稿。黎在抗日戰爭期間曾任山西省河間縣的"婦救會"主任。 1939至1942年間，她曾被捕，並在漢奸面前下跪求饒過。 "文革"期間，這段經歷就成為她被要求交代的重點，於是她寫下這份交代材料, 詳細描述了自己如何參加革命和加入共產黨的過程，檔案著重記錄了她被捕的細節，包括時間、地點、同行人和黎的檢討等。
Wei Chuantong's Manuscript 魏傳統手稿 , April 1967 Containers box 1 , folder 2 Scope and Contents Wei's collection combines two manuscripts (12 pages) written in April 1967. He was one of the early senior generals of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In the manuscript, Wei listed details of his family background, his participation of democracy movements as a student, and influences these movements had on him. The collection also includes his positions and achievements within the Chinese Communist Party from 1933 to 1945.
魏的檔案收藏由兩份寫於1967年4月的手稿（12頁）組成。他是中國人民解放軍的高級將領之一。魏在手稿中詳細列描述家庭背景，在學生時代參加民主運動的情況，以及對自己的影響。手稿也包括他1933年到1945年期間在共產黨內擔任的職務和成就。
Yan Yaoting's Manuscript 閆耀庭手稿 , July 19, 1966 Containers box 1 , folder 3 Scope and Contents Yan's 12-page manuscript was written on July 19th, 1966. The major portion is a 12-page line by line explanation of accusations and revelations from his co-workers about Yan's past statements. The last paragraph of the manuscript is his self-criticism.
閆的12頁手稿寫於1966年7月19日。主要內容是針對"文革"初期其他人對他過往言論的指責和揭發給與逐條解釋，共12條。最後一段是自我批判。
Xu Shimin's Manuscript 标题：徐世民手稿 , 1968-1969 Containers box 1 , folder 4 Scope and Contents Xu wrote this 94-pages manuscript during 1968 – 1969. He was accused of being a "foreign slave" and an "unlawful capitalist" at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution. The manuscript is his own account of his study in the United States and of foreign trade activities in Qingdao, Shanghai and Hangzhou, with indications of multiple witnesses.
徐的94頁手稿寫於1968-1969年期間。文革初期他被指控"洋奴"和"不法資本家"。此手稿是他本人的交代材料, 講述了他去美國留學的過程，以及在青島、上海和杭州等地從事外貿業務的細節，並提供很多證明人。
Zhang Huaning's Manuscript 張華寧手稿 , October 11, 1968 Containers box 1 , folder 5 Scope and Contents The 20-pages manuscript was written by Zhang, the director of the Shanghai Municipal Light Industry Bureau, on October 11th, 1968. In the manuscript, he explains his problem of (wrong-doing), including his opposition to the "Three Red Flags" and the implementation of revisionist lines in the bureau.
張的20頁手稿寫於1968年10月11日。張在文化大革命期間擔任上海市輕工業局局長。他在手稿中交代自己的問題，包括反對"三面紅旗"，在企業管理和技術工作中貫徹修正主義路線等共八條。
Yang Jingyun's Manuscript 楊景雲手稿 , 1971 Containers box 1 , folder 6 Scope and Contents Yang's manuscript contains 11 confessions, totaling 143 pages. There are red revision marks on the original writing. Most of the papers are in Qiqiha'er Still Plant letterhead. Some of the content indicates that Yang may had been a senior manager of the Steel Plant. The self-criticism contents concentrate on things such as "disobeying Chairman Mao's leadership" and "Carrying out Liu Shaoqi's counter-revolutionary revisionist line" etc. Some papers are dated June 12th, 1971.
楊的手稿包含11 份檢討書，共143頁。原書寫上有紅色修改痕跡。大部分紙張是齊齊哈爾鋼廠專用紙。從內容看，楊或為鋼廠高級管理者。檢討集中在"違背毛主席的領導"，"執行劉少奇的反革命修正主義路線"等內容。個別檢討顯示寫就時間，如1971.6.12. 。
Series II. Personal Profiles of Revolutionary Committee of Tianjin First Bureau of Commerce 天津市第一商業局文化大革命委員會個人調查檔案集 , ca. 1966-1976 Scope and Contents This is a collection of bounded personal profiles from Revolutionary Committee of Tianjin First Bureau of Commerce. The folder contains detailed information about 68 employees in five departments of the organization, including their family background, personal experiences, and the accusation charges against them. These accusation charges, that is the "substance of the problem" of these people, include historical counterrevolution, speculation, and rebellion. Individual review files that are attached at the end in each person's profile become the ultimate personal clearances by the higher authorities in the bureau. These include reviews about individuals' attitudes during the revolutionary movement and the Culture Revolution committee's opinion about the person being reviewed. Results of these reviews involve repositing their original families' background, recharacterizing the essence of their problems, and reeducation on their past issues.
該檔案是由天津市第一商業局文化大革命委員會裝訂成冊的個人調查檔案集。書中包含了該組織五個部門的68名員工的詳細信息，包括當事人的家庭背景、個人經歷和對他們的指控。文件中的指控，即被記錄者的"問題實質"，包括歷史反革命、投機和叛亂等原因。個人審查表附在個人檔案敘述的最後，作為上級機關對個人的最終審核。這些包括關於個人在革命運動中的態度的審查，以及文化革命委員會對被審查者的意見。這些審查的結果涉及到對他們原來的家庭背景的還原，對他們的問題的本質的重新描述，以及對他們的歷史錯誤的再教育。
Personal Profiles of Revolutionary Committee of Tianjin First Bureau of Commerce 天津市第一商業局文化大革命委員會個人調查檔案集 , ca. 1966-1976 Containers box 1 , folder 7 Series III. Historical Manuscripts 珍貴歷史手稿 , 1970-1974 Scope and Contents These rare manuscripts were purchased from a private collector in 2017. The content is mainly divided into two parts. The first folder contains the work records of the staff of the Cultural Relics Bureau during the "Cultural Revolution." Records include detailed account that show the senior leaders of the Communist Party of China appropriated the national cultural relics to themselves. The second folder is manuscripts written by the senior leaders of the Communist Party of China and their family members. Most of the content is related to the "Cultural Revolution", including self-statement and self-criticism during the "Cultural Revolution," materials exposing others, and letters demanding redress and restoration of party membership after the "Cultural Revolution." One manuscript in the collection written by CCP senior leader is not related to CR.
這批珍貴手稿於2017年購自私人收藏家。內容主要是兩個部分，第一部分是"文革"期間，文物局工作人員對中國共產黨高級領導人將國家文物變為己有的工作記錄；第二部分為中國共產黨高級領導人及家屬的手稿，內容多與"文革"相關，包括"文革"期間的自我陳述和檢討，揭發他人的材料，以及"文革"結束之後要求平反和恢復黨籍的通信。其中一份手稿有一名共產黨高級領導人所寫，但與文革内容無關。
Cultural Relics, Part 1 , 1970-1974 Containers box 1 , folder 8 Item 1. During the Cultural Revolution, the Red Guards took away a large number of cultural relics from people's home and gathered up in the Beijing Cultural Relics Bureau Treasury. Handwritten by Sun Xuehai on March 2, 1974, 6 pages in total. Detailed records of Lin Biao, Ye Qun, Chen Boda, Wu Faxian, Li Zuopeng, Qiu Huizuo, Lin Liguo, Huang Yongsheng, Wen Yucheng and others who took possession of cultural relics from the Cultural Relics Management Office around 1970, including frequency, specific time, variety of relics, and number of pieces. 1974年3月2日孫學海手書，共6頁。詳細記錄林彪、葉群、陳伯達、吳法憲、李作鵬、邱會作、林立果、黃永勝、溫玉成等人在1970年前後，到文物管理處拿走並佔有文物的情況，包括次數、時間、品種、件數 , March 2, 1974
Item 2. Handwritten by Sun Xuehai, 7 pages in total. A brief record of how Ye Qun, Chen Boda, Wu Faxian, Huang Yongsheng, Qiu Huizuo, Li Zuopeng, Wen Yucheng, etc. seized national cultural relics for private use. 無具體日期。孫學海手書，共7頁。簡要記錄葉群、陳伯達、吳法憲、黃永勝、邱會作、李作鵬、溫玉成等將國家文物攫為私有的情況 , ca. 1970-1974
Item 3. Handwritten by Gao Guiyun. Total 2 pages. Brief description on the extraction of cultural relics from the "Beihai Library" from April to June 1970. 高桂雲手書。共2頁。簡要記述1970年4月至6月，"北海庫"文物被提取的情況 , 1970
Item 4. Fu Dayou's signature. There are 3 pages in total, signed by Fu. It describes how the inkstones and seals were given to Lin Biao and Ye Qun from the end of May to June 1970. 付大卣簽名。共3頁。講述1970年5月末至6月，給林彪、葉群硯台和圖章的詳細情況 , 1970
Cultural Relics, Part 2 , 1970-1974 Containers box 1 , folder 9 Item 1 Manuscript of Yu Lan 于蓝, a famous film actress, 3 copies of 11 pages (2 of which were written by witnesses Guo Lan and Wang Yueshi). Describe in detail how she was captured by the Japanese Gendarmerie in July 1938, and also giving other details and naming other witnesses. The manuscript includes 2 pages that from the witnesses. Two of them are dated 1969. 著名電影演員于藍手稿，3份11頁（其中2頁為證人郭嵐、王岳石所寫）.其詳細敘述了于藍在1938年7月被日本憲兵隊抓去的情況，並提供了細節和證明人等。手稿包括2頁證明人的信函，其中兩份手稿署有日期，為1969年 , 1969
Item 2. Letter written by Ge Yang 戈揚to Minister Hu (either Hu Yaobang 胡耀邦 or Hu Qiaomu 胡喬木?) in September 1978. 3 pages. In response to the "anti-rightist" movement, she was self-explained of the accusation against her. 戈揚1978年9月寫給胡部長（胡耀邦？胡喬木？）的信。 3頁。針對"反右"運動中，自己遭到的指控予以解釋 , September 1978
Item 3. Zong Pu (宗璞 original name is Feng Zhongpu 馮鍾璞) manuscript, 3 pages. November 16, 1964. The paper describes the life after he arrived at the Peking University in 1963, and his process of writing and involvement of other activities. 宗璞（馮鍾璞）手稿，3頁。 1964年11月16日。敘述1963年到北京大學深入生活，並進行文學創作的過程和活動 , November 16, 1964
Item 4. Li Geng 李庚's letter to Hu Qiaomu 胡喬木, 3 pages, March 17, 19xx. In the letter, he states that his "rightist" title had been removed and hopes to meet Hu and be assigned a suitable job. 李庚寫給胡喬木的信，3頁，某某年3月17日。信中告知自己的"右派"帽子已被摘掉，希望能見一面，被安排合適的工作 , March 17, 19xx
Item 5. Peng Zigang 彭子冈's letter to Li Geng 李庚. March 3rd of XX year. 1 page. （彭？）子岡給李庚的回信。某某年3月3日。 1頁。談及對李庚工作去向的看法 , March 3, 19xx
Item 6. Manuscript of Jiang Shaoyuan 江紹原exposed Gao Song 高嵩on September 5, 1968, p. 1. 1968年9月5日江紹原揭發高崧材料，1頁 , September 5, 1968
Item 7. Correspondences related to Xia Ming 夏明 (wife of Deng Zhongxia 鄧中夏). A. Deng Longzhi to Xia Ming on May 4, 1982. B. Xia Ming to Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on March 1, 1984, regarding the commemoration of the 90th anniversary of Deng Zhongxia's birth. 1 page. C. Xia Ming's letter to Chen Yun 陳雲. 1 page. D. The report written by Li Zhining, son of Xia Ming, to the Central Organization Department and the Party Group of the Ministry of Light Industry, concerning the restoration of Xia Ming's 1926 Party membership. 2 pages. E. Letter from Xiaohui to Xia Ming on June 6, 1962. 2 pages. F. Letter from Xia Ming's son Li Zhining to Jizhi on September 1, 1981, 1 page. Written with an ink brush. 与夏明（邓中夏夫人）恢复党籍相关的通信，包括A. 1982年5月14日，鄧中夏弟弟邓隆芝写给夏明的信，1页. B. 1984年3月1日夏明寫給中共中央組織部信，關於紀念鄧中夏誕辰90週年事宜。 1頁。 C. 夏明寫給陳雲的信。無具體日期。 1頁。 D. 夏明之子李致寧寫給中央組織部和輕工部黨組的報告，關於恢復夏明1926年黨籍事。無具體日期。 2頁。 E. 1962年6月6日小惠寫給夏明的信。 2頁。 F. 1981年9月1日夏明之子李致寧寫給繼志信，1頁。毛筆寫就 , May 4, 1982
Item 8. On November 3, 1985, a note from Tian Hao 田鎬to Xu Baokui 許寶騤. 1 page. 1985年11月3日田鎬給寶騤便簽。 1頁 , November 3, 1985
Item 9. On March 8, 1988, Li Rui 李銳to Fan Rongkang范榮康 with his revise opinion on the revision of his article "Opening up a new direction for the study of Mao Zedong Thought - after reading 'Mao Zedong Thought and Chinese Cultural Tradition'". 2 pages. Attached a sample newspaper, circled in red pen. 1988年3月8日李銳給范榮康信，關於其文章"為毛澤東思想研究開拓新方向 – 《毛澤東思想與中國文化傳統》讀後"的修改意見。 2頁。附有報紙小樣，紅筆圈改 , March 8, 1988
