Guide to the PPG Industries Inc. Ledgers and Photographs 1883-1981
Arrangement
Repository
Heinz History Center
Title
PPG Industries, Inc. Records
Creator
PPG Industries
Collection Number
MSS 667
Extent
33.5 linear feet(23 boxes + O/S)
Date
1794-2008
Abstract
In 1883, Captain John B. Ford and John Pitcairn founded the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company (PPG), a reincorporation of the New York City Plate Glass Company that the two men began in 1880. During this time, Captain Ford visited the Tarentum, Pennsylvania area and found it rich in the natural resources necessary to manufacture glass. With the investment of John Pitcairn, the company's first factory was built in Creighton, Pa., in 1883. The company expanded rapidly during its early years and became the first American firm to successfully compete with European glassmakers who had dominated the American glass market. The PPG Industries, Inc. Records spans from 1794 to 2008 and contains company histories, administrative records, reports, production records, corporate press releases, advertisements, product catalogs, price lists, advertisements, internal newsletters, financial records, photographs, and news clippings relating to the company's production of glass, paint, paint brushes, varnish, other coatings and resins as well as chemicals over time.
Language
The material in this collection is in English, Spanish, and French.
Author
The guide to this collection was written by Alex Toner. Finding aid edited and detailed processing completed by Sierra Green.
Sponsor
This collection has been made accessible as part of an NHPRC-funded processing grant.
In 1883, Captain John B. Ford and John Pitcairn founded the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company (PPG), a reincorporation of the New York City Plate Glass Company that the two men began in 1880. During this time period, Captain Ford visited the Tarentum, Pa. area and found it rich in the natural resources necessary to manufacture glass. Captain Ford also took note of the transportation capabilities and able labor force of the region. With the investment of John Pitcairn, the company's first factory was built in Creighton, Pa., in 1883. The company expanded rapidly during its early years, with Captain Ford overseeing the construction of a second plant in Tarentum that was completed in 1886. Captain Ford journeyed further up the Allegheny River and established another glass plant in an unsettled area forty miles above Pittsburgh on the east bank of the Allegheny River. He christened the town as Ford City, where the Ford City Plate Glass Company began operations in 1888. Two years into its operations, PPG purchased the company, making it Works #3. Another plant in the direct vicinity of this plant was constructed and became known as Works #4. These expansions addressed the demands for plate glass that could not be met by the plants that were in operation at the time. While the Panic of 1893 meant the scaling back of glass manufacturing, PPG continued its expansion by acquiring additional glass plants in Charleroi, Duquesne, Elwood, Kokomo (Ind.), and Crystal City (Mo.). PPG was the first American firm to successfully compete with European glassmakers who had dominated the American glass market.
In 1895, PPG moved its corporate headquarters from Creighton to Pittsburgh, Pa. This same year the company underwent a reorganization that witnessed Edward Ford (son of Captain John Ford) become president and Artemus Pitcairn (brother John Pitcairn) become vice president. By 1896, PPG was operating nine glass plants and two coal mines, with an annual polished plate glass production capacity of 20 million square feet.
Chief among the company's early challenges was the need to successfully and economically distribute its product to customers. To address this, the company began its warehouse distribution system under the direction of PPG's acting sales manager William E. Clause. Clause is credited with controlling costs throughout the early years of the company's operation by establishing this system, which eliminated distributors' fees and gave PPG direct distribution control over its product. Members of the Pitcairn and Ford families debated the feasibility of this business model. John Pitcairn assumed the presidency of PPG after Captain Ford sold his interests in 1899. Under the direction of Pitcairn, PPG adopted the distribution system model, which sparked members of the Ford family to sell their shares in the company. PPG began in 1896 by acquiring seven distributing warehouses and the firm of Heroy and Marrenner of New York City, who were importers of plate, sheet, and crown window glass. In addition, the company also obtained distributing outlets based out of Minneapolis, Chicago, Detroit, St. Louis, Boston, and Cincinnati. PPG later expanded further to St. Paul, Davenport, Philadelphia, Brooklyn, and Cleveland by 1900. These warehouses stored bulk glass produced by the company, which enabled local buyers to inspect products onsite before purchasing. Once ordered, the glass was then cut to size to meet the customer's specifications.
Charles W. "Captain" Brown led up the company's jobbing business, which had expanded to include window glass, art glass, and skylights in addition to polished plate glass. Incoming reports from the warehouse system found that their clients considered glass and paint to be companion products. As a result, Pitcairn and his associates decided that it would be advantageous to expand into the production of paints, varnishes, and brushes. The company bought controlling interest in Patton Paint Co. (Milwaukee, Wis.) in 1900 and also acquired other paint factories in Portland, Los Angeles, Newark, Detroit, and Canada. In 1901, they acquired controlling interest in Rennous, Kleinle and Company (Baltimore, Md.), which manufactured paint brushes. PPG further acquired the Linseed Oil Company and the Thresher Varnish Company of Dayton, Ohio in 1937. This expansion into the paints, varnishes, and brush industries prompted the company to acquire a glass factory located in Courcelles, Belgium. One of the reasons for this acquisition was to keep a close eye on glass manufacturing developments in Europe. With this acquisition, PPG became one of the first American companies to expand production operations into Europe. In 1899, the company contributed interest that led to the founding of Columbia Chemical Company in Barberton, Ohio. This acquisition marked the company's entry into the bulk chemical business, which later became PPG's Chemical Division in 1920. The Columbia Chemical Company produced and supplied soda ash, which was an essential raw material used to produce PPG glass. In addition to soda ash, PPG's Chemical Division also produced chlorine, caustic soda, causticized ash, and laundry sodas. In 1928, PPG further expanded into coatings in its acquisition of the Ditzler Color Company.
In 1905, PPG moved into the window glass industry. The property of Chambers Window Glass Company located in Mount Vernon, Ohio was acquired in 1907. This site was redeveloped in order to reflect the research that PPG had conducted regarding window glass manufacture. In 1905, John Pitcairn stepped down as President of PPG and moved to Chairman of the Board of Directors. W. L. Clause became president, with Captain Charles W. Brown serving as vice president. Around this time, the company began producing Carrara glass at its Charleroi, Pa. plant, which was a white opaque structural glass. By 1916, the company owned and operated 33 distributing warehouses and its capital stock amounted to 25 million dollars. At this time, PPG was the world's largest plate glass manufacturer.
To support and sustain its presence in diverse industries, PPG began Research & Development operations in 1910. The company established its first research facility in Creighton, Pa. During the period of 1922-1924, PPG further developed their glass production process by continuously mixing the raw materials in a tank and successfully implementing the straight-line, conveyor-based ribbon method. Just shortly after, PPG becomes the first company to successfully produce sheet glass via the Pittsburgh Process in 1928.
During World War I, the United States Army conducted research at the Charleroi plant relating to military optical glass. This world conflict also brought about the dramatic curtailment of European exports, which meant increased demand for American-made products. To meet this need, PPG added an Export Department. The war also brought about the nearly total destruction of the company's glass plant in Belgium by fire. This plant was rebuilt, and would later be affected while in a Nazi-occupied zone during World War II until September 1944.
In 1920, PPG consolidated its subsidiary companies under sole corporate ownership, and reorganized Columbia Chemical Co. and Patton Paint Co. into separate chemical and paint divisions within PPG. The company continued to be a pioneer in the glass, chemical, and paint industries throughout the early twentieth century. They expanded into the booming automobile business by producing windshields, as well as manufacturing high-volumes of sheet glass for windows to draw more natural light into suburban homes. They also developed new lacquers and paints to further contribute to the automobile and landscaping industries. In 1934, they developed Solex heat-absorbing glass, which became revolutionary in the construction of skyscrapers and other commercial buildings. In the early 1930s, PPG established itself as a pioneer through its development of electrically-heated and specially-fabricated windshields in the aviation industry. During World War II, PPG factories pivoted to military production, fabricating laminated aircraft windshields, submarine materials, pilots' enclosures and gun turrets, as well as windshields and paints for various military vehicles. Following the conclusion of the war, PPG effectively adapted wartime innovations in aircraft windshields into postwar vehicles. Chief among these adaptations were curved windshields in automobiles.
Seeking to innovate its product offerings in the commercial market, PPG developed Herculite glass. Designed to be installed as department store doors and light fixtures, Herculite is a tempered glass that is reheated and rapidly cooled through a process that results in the glass being three to seven times stronger in addition to being heat resistant.
In 1952, PPG further diversified its production by creating its Fiber Glass Division with production facilities in Shelby, NC and Shelbyville, Ind. The Paint and Brush Divisions were merged into the Paint and Brush Division in 1952. In March 1963, PPG's Paint and Brush Division became the Coatings and Resins Division, in an effort to have the name of the division more accurately reflect the division's production. During this time, PPG had overseen the completion of a new resins plant in Circleville, Ohio.
The company moved to formalize its trade, business and production interests abroad by establishing Pittsburgh Plate Glass International S. A. in 1958. Prior to this, the company established paint production operations in Mexico, operating under the name of Pinturas Pittsburgh de Mexico in 1951. In order to enter the European paint market, PPG acquired a majority stake in Peintures Corona, a paint and resins manufacturer with production facilities in Valenciennes, France in 1962. In 1965, PPG joined with Midland Tar Distillers to establish Pittsburgh-Midland Adhesives, Ltd., which produced and sold adhesives that originated from a PPG production facility in Bloomfield, NJ. This same year, PPG became a major shareholder in Italiana Vernici, a paint and coatings production company located near Milan, Italy. The name of the company was changed to Italver Pittsburgh Paints SpA. Pinco Pittsburgh S. A. reached license agreements with PPG to produce PPG brand coatings and resins in Venezuela in 1967.
In the late 1960s, the company employed approximately 38,100 people, over 6,000 of whom worked in six Research and Development laboratories. As a result of this investment, the company developed a number of products, including the lightweight military armor, bulletproof glass for the presidential limousine, Herculite ceramic glass for kitchen ranges, and glass spheres for naval exploration. Throughout the 1960s, one of the company's major market shares was in the transportation industry, which consisted of equipment manufacturing for the aircrafts, railroads, and automobiles. During this time, PPG collaborated with universities in order to develop safer glass for windshields. Innovation was also reached in the Coatings and Resins Division. An example of this was the development and commercialization of cathodic electrodisposition in 1963, which was a coating method that rendered the body of automobiles much more resistant to rust.
The Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company officially changed its name to PPG industries, Inc., in 1968, signifying the company's commitment to a diverse business model. With the implementation of float glass manufacturing in 1973, PPG began phasing out its production of plate glass. After rolling out the float glass process in its pre-existing plants in Cumberland (Md.) and Crystal City (Mo.), PPG commissioned the construction of a plant in Meadville (Pa.) exclusively designed as a float plant. More economical than plate glass manufacturing, the float glass process established itself as the industry standard for automotive-quality glass. During this time, PPG also becomes one of the first major corporations to develop a flat-plate solar energy collector. PPG further contributes to the solar energy industry by deploying its fiber glass to create more durable wind turbines in the early 2000s.
From 1980-1983, the company administers the construction of PPG Place, its new world headquarters building located in Downtown Pittsburgh. In 1990, PPG develops photochromic lens technology that informs the development of transition lenses. The company's largest acquisition arose in 2008 with the SigmaKalon Group, an international coatings manufacturer. At the time, PPG had a worth of $11 billion.
Beginning in the mid-2000s, PPG began positioning itself to sell off facets of its glass and chemical production holdings. In June 2016, PPG sold its European fiber glass business to Nippon Electric Glass. Between July and October 2016, PPG sold its flat glass operations to Vitro S.A.B. de C.V. for 750 million dollars. This sale marked a transition away from the company's identity as a glass and chemical manufacturer to a global paint and coatings supplier. In October 2016, the company purchased the naming rights for the former Consol Energy Center, primarily known as the home facility for the Pittsburgh Penguins. This facility became known as PPG Paints Arena.
In 2017, Pittsburgh-based PPG is a global supplier of paints, coatings, optical products, specialty materials, and chemicals. The company has more than 140 manufacturing facilities and operates in more than 60 countries
Scope and Content Notes
The PPG Industries, Inc. Records spans from 1794 to 2008 and contains company histories, administrative records, reports, production records, corporate press releases, advertisements, product catalogs, price lists, advertisements, internal newsletters, financial records, photographs, and news clippings relating to the company's production of glass, paint, paint brushes, varnish, other coatings and resins as well as chemicals over time. This collection consists of records that document the early history of PPG as the first commercially-successful glass production company in the United States. Worthy of note are those records pertaining to the early manufacturing of glass, which consist of raw materials logs, financial ledgers, correspondence, as well as a scrapbook. In addition, numerous records in this collection also relate to the company's early expansion into the paints, coatings, resins, and chemical industries. Among the collection's strengths is a series of microfilmed press releases (1943-1995) that reflect new product announcements, new executive and employee introductions, transcripts of speeches delivered by company executives, copies of professional articles published in technical journals, as well as acquisitions and mergers.
The PPG Industries, Inc. Records are arranged into seven series, 15 subseries, and five sub-subseries. The series are as follows: Administrative, Public Relations and Sales, Chemical Division, Coatings and Resins Division, Glass Division, Photographs, Color Slides, and Negatives, as well as Oversize Materials. The records in this collection were arranged to reflect the company's production of chemicals, coatings and resins, as well as glass over time.
Arrangement
Series I: Administrative Records (1883-2000)
Series II: Public Relations and Sales Records (1918-1995)
Series III: Chemical Division Records (c1912-1956)
Series IV: Coatings and Resins Division Records (1864-1977)
Subseries 1: Administrative Records (1908-1977)
Subseries 2: Public Relations and Sales Records (c1900-1976)
Subseries 3: Patton Paint Company and Pitcairn Varnish Company Milwaukee Records (1908-1956)
Subseries 4: Coatings and Resins Division Newark Records (1864-1971)
Subseries 5: Thresher Paint and Varnish Co. Records (1937-1977)
Subseries 6: Coatings and Resins Division International Records (1920-1977)
Series V: Glass Division (1794-1978)
Subseries 1: Administrative Records (1794-1967)
Subseries 2: Production Records (1899-1946)
Subseries 3: Public Relations and Sales Records (1859-1964)
Subseries 4: PPG Works #9, Crystal City Mo. Glass Plant Records (1845-1978)
Series VI. Photographs, Color Slides, and Negatives (1890-1998)
Subseries 1. Public Relations Photographs (1904-1975)
Subseries 2. Coatings and Resins Division Photographs (c1902-1977)
Subseries 3. Color Slides and Negatives (1890-1998)
Sub-subseries I. Public Relations Nitrate Negatives (undated)
Sub-subseries II. Public Relations Acetate Negatives (c1916-1948, undated)
Sub-subseries III. PPG Place Construction Color Slides and Negatives (c1980-1984)
Sub-subseries IV. Coatings and Resins Division Color Slides and Negatives (1890-1985)
Sub-subseries V. Assorted Color Slides and Negatives (1912-1998)
Series VII. Oversize Materials (c1877-2008)
Conditions Governing Access
The folder "H.W. Johns Co. color cards, history, correspondence, and Photographs" (Box 8, Folder 14) contains asbestos paint and is restricted from use. This folder has been separated from the records.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift from PPG Industries and David Green in 1989, 2000, 2009, and 2013.
Archives accession # 1989.0109, 2000.0137, 2009.0090 and 2013.0057.
Preferred Citation
PPG Industries Inc. Records, 1794-2008, MSS 667, Detre Library and Archives, Senator John Heinz History Center.
Processing Information
Preliminary processing by Alex Toner on 12/2/11. Finding aid revised and detailed processing completed by Sierra Green on 5/25/17.
Conditions Governing Use
Property rights reside with the Senator John Heinz History Center. Literary rights are retained by the creators of the records and their heirs. For permission to reproduce or publish, please contact the Library and Archives of the Senator John Heinz History Center.
Related Materials
Alexandrowicz, Stephen J. "The Market Street sites : a Study in Historical Urban Archaeology," 1983, MFF 2321, Detre Library and Archives, Heinz History Center.
Bright, Joyce. The Magic of Color. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, c1934. NK 2115.5 .C6 B75 1934.
Cass Plumbing & Heating Company Inc. et al vs. PPG Industries records, 1978-1983, 2011.0306, Detre Library and Archives, Heinz History Center.
A Catalog of Horseshoe Brand Brushes. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, 1924. TS 2301 .B8 P4 1924.
Consolidated Glass catalog for lamps and magic lantern slide of the Pittsburgh Plate Glass, Tarentum Works interior, c1910, 1999.0147, Detre Library and Archives, Heinz History Center.
Ernsberger, Fred. Polarized Light in Glass Research. Pittsburgh, Pa.: PPG Industries Glass Research Center, 1970. TP 858 E.7
Glass for Modern Needs: Engineering Data. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, 1956. TP 860 .P69 G5 1956 q.
Glass: History, Manufacture and Its Universal Application. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, 1923. TP 853 .P69 G4 1923 f.
Glass, Paints, Varnishes and Brushes: Their History, Manufacture and Use. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, 1923. TP 853 .P69 P695 f.
George A. Ratz Photographs, 1979-1985, PSS 55, Detre Library and Archives, Heinz History Center.
How to give your home glamour with glass. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, 1950. TP 853 .P69 P695 1958 long.
The Miracle of Glass: Its Glorious Past, Its Thrilling Present, Its Miraculous Future, as Presented at Glass Center, New York World's Fair. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, c1939. TP 865 .N567.
Paints, Vanishes, and Brushes: Their History, Manufacture and Use. Painters, Paperhangers, and Glazier Supplies. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, 1923. TP 853 .P69 P696 1923 f.
Pittsburgh Color Dynamics for Hospitals and Institutions. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co., 1950. TT 323 .P57 1950 q.
PPG People. Pittsburgh, Pa.: 1940-1958. Detre Library and Archives, Heinz History Center.
Price List of French Looking-Glass Plates Only. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, 1890. NK 5199 .P57 P6 1890 q.
"Revised" International Art Glass Catalog Domestic: Showing Designs of Figure Windows and Special Designs of Ornamental Windows in the Different Styles in Vogue at the Present Time. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, 1924. NK 5199 .P65 R4 1924 q
The Romance of Glass. Pittsburgh, Pa.: PPG Industries, 1972. TP853 .P695 R758 q.
Towle, H. Ledyard. Styling with Color. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, c1939. NK 2115.5 .C6 S7 1939 long.
Tarentum Works of Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company Stereoscopic Photographs, 1908, 1998.0116, Detre Library and Archives, Heinz History Center.
Winifred Miller Campbell Davidson Papers and Photographs, 1906-1964, MSS 615, Detre Library and Archives, Heinz History Center.
Subjects
Corporate Names
Patton Paint Company (Milwaukee, Wis.)
Columbia Chemical Company (Barberton, Ohio)
PPG Industries, Inc. (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
Ditzler Color Company (Detroit, Mich.)
Pitcairn Varnish Company (Newark, NJ)
Vreeland Chemical Manufacturing Company (South Plainfield, NJ)
Rennous-Kleinle & Company (Baltimore, Md.)
Thresher Paint and Varnish Company (Dayton, Ohio)
Canadian Pittsburgh Industries, Ltd.
Columbia-Southern Chemical Corporation (Corpus Christi, Texas)
PPG Place (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
Personal Names
Pitcairn, John
Ford, Captain John B.
Brown, Captain C. W.
Larson, E. C.
Geographic Names
Barberton (Ohio)
Creighton (Pa.)
Corpus Christi (Texas)
Crystal City (Mo.)
Henryetta (Okla.)
Minneapolis (Minn.)
Mount Vernon (Ohio)
Pittsburgh (Pa.)
Other Subjects
Glass trade
Glass manufacture
Glass fiber industry
Chemical industry
Paint industry and trade
Varnish industry
Paint shops
Glassworkers
Glass manufacture--Pennsylvania--Ford City
Automotive industries
Glass manufacture--Missouri--Crystal City
World War, 1939-1945
Glass manufacture--Pennsylvania—Tarentum
Glassworkers—Pennsylvania
Glass blowing and working
Mirrors
Glass manufacture--Ohio-- Mt. Vernon
Container List
Scope and Contents
This series is comprised of internal sales employee newsletters, training materials, press releases, and advertisements relating to the Public Relations activities of PPG Industries over time. The records in this series are arranged by type and then further chronologically to reflect the evolution of the corporation's public relations activities. Contained within Live Shots (1918-1927) is information about monthly sales brokered by employees throughout the United States. These sales people were primarily engaged in marketing paints, varnishes, and paint brushes produced by Patton Paint Company, acquired by PPG in 1900. Also included are updates to product information, new employee introductions, as well as personal and professional anecdotes concerning individual sales employees. For additional internal newsletters pertaining to sales employees, see issues of the Sales Bulletin located in Series IV, Subseries 2.
This series also contains microfilmed copies of press releases issued by the Public Relations Department of PPG Industries. Spanning from 1943 to 1995, the press releases in this series comprehensively document how the corporation informed outside sources of internal developments. Included in these press releases are new product announcements, new executive and employee introductions, transcripts of speeches delivered by company executives, copies of professional articles published in technical journals, acquisitions and mergers, as well as accompanying photographs that were submitted alongside the text. The press releases are arranged in chronological order, with each release having been assigned an individual PR number by the Public Relations Department. Also included in this series is a partial index to press releases from 1954 to 1964. Additionally, this series contains PPG national advertisements for its Glass and Chemical Divisions as well as its Coatings and Resins Divisions that span from the 1970s to 1981.
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Box 2, Folder 16
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Scope and Contents
This series is comprised of publications relating to the Chemical Division of PPG. Dating from c1912 to 1956, the publications in this series provide information regarding chemical products and sales distributed by the company. Featured products include soda ash, caustic soda, causticized ash, and laundry sodas.
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Box 6, Folder 12
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Box 6, Folder 14
Scope and Contents
This series consists of records pertaining to the administrative and public relations activities of the Coatings and Resins Division of PPG. Primarily responsible for producing paint, coatings, varnish, resins, and paintbrushes, the Coatings and Resins Division was formed of companies acquired by PPG beginning in 1900. The records in this series were gathered and arranged by the Coatings and Resins Division as it was preparing to commemorate its 75th anniversary. These efforts culminated in the publication of Seventy-Five Years of Colorful History: PPG Coatings and Resins Division. The records in this series have been arranged into six subseries to reflect their original order. The subseries are as follows: Administrative, Public Relations and Sales, Patton Paint Co. and Pitcairn Varnish Co. (Milwaukee, Wis.), Coatings and Resins Division (Newark, NJ), Thresher Paint and Varnish Company, and Coatings and Resins Division International.
Scope and Contents
This subseries is comprised of administrative records, divisional histories, and oral histories that reflect the efforts of the Coating and Resins Division to celebrate its 75th anniversary. Of particular note within this subseries is a transcription of excerpts from PPG board meetings (1908-1920) that document the merger of Patton-Pitcairn Company (formerly the Patton Paint Company, Rennous, Kleinle and Company and the Pitcairn Varnish Company) and Columbia Chemical Company into PPG. Also included in this subseries is a copy of the division's commemorative history, Seventy-Five Years of Colorful History: PPG Coatings and Resins Division. Further complementing this anniversary publication are oral histories conducted with chemists and executive employees of the Coatings and Resins Division, including Dr. W. W. Bauer, Dr. Roger Christenson, Dr. Howard Gerhart, E. C. Larson, Marion Randlett, Frank Hoffman, and Oscar Hornig. Both Dr. Howard Gerhart and Dr. Roger Christenson are credited for their role in developing cathodic electrodeposition, which is a manufacturing process that renders paint that protects automobiles from rust.
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Box 6, Folder 15
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Scope and Contents
This subseries consists of records pertaining to the promotion and sale of products manufactured by the Coatings and Resins Divisions, including training manuals, internal sales employee newsletters, price lists, catalogs, color cards, articles, and advertisements. Contained within Sales Bulletins (1927-1929, 1938-1940) is information about product sales managed by PPG sales people. Also included in these newsletters are guidelines and strategies to selling PPG products. Additionally, these newsletters also contain updates to product information, new employee introductions, as well as personal and professional anecdotes concerning individual sales employees. For additional internal newsletters pertaining to sales employees, see issues of the Live Shots located in Series I. Worthy of note are the catalogs and color cards that reflect the marketing of PPG paint products to consumers and corporate clients from 1936 to 1976.
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Box 6, Folder 31
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Box 7, Folder 37
Scope and Contents
This subseries contains records documenting the administrative, public relations, production, and financial activities of the Patton Paint Company as well as the Pitcairn Varnish Company located in Milwaukee, Wis. Worthy of note is the James E. Patton Company salesman handbook (1909-1913) as well as the Pittsburgh Proof Products convention record (1924) and advertising manual (c1927), which document paint and varnish products promoted and sold by PPG sales people. In particular, the Pittsburgh Proof Products sales convention record and advertising manual provide insights into PPG product information and marketing strategies. Limited insights into the production of coatings can be gleaned from sample and selection formula books that list corporate clients alongside the products that they requested to either purchase or sample. Additionally, this subseries also includes a label book spanning from 1915 to 1918 which contains Pitcairn Varnish Company product labels.
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Box 7, Folder 38
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Box 7, Folder 39
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Box 7, Folder 40
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Box 7, Folder 41
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shelf volume 32
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Box 7, Folder 42
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Box 7, Folder 43
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Box 7, Folder 44
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shelf volume 33
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shelf volume 34
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shelf volume 35
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Box 7, Folder 45
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Box 7, Folder 46
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Box 7, Folder 47
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Box 7, Folder 48
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Box 7, Folder 49
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Box 7, Folder 50
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Box 7, Folder 51
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Box 7, Folder 52
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Box 8, Folder 1
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Box 8, Folder 2
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Box 8, Folder 3
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Box 8, Folder 4
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Box 8, Folder 5
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Box 8, Folder 6
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Box 8, Folder 7
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Box 8, Folder 8
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Box 8, Folder 9
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Box 8, Folder 10
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Box 8, Folder 11
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shelf volume 36
Scope and Contents
This subseries is comprised of photographs, company histories, correspondence, a contract agreement, plant inspection reports, news articles, and other assorted records pertaining to the Coatings and Resins Division operations in Newark, NJ. Included in this subseries are records generated by companies later acquired by PPG, including Pitcairn Varnish Company and the H.W. Johns Company. Worthy of note is the Pitcairn Varnish Company Blue Book of Photographs, which consists of images documenting the varnish production process. This blue book also includes photographs of the facades of buildings which contain Pitcairn Varnish Company products, including the Highland Building in the East Liberty neighborhood of Pittsburgh.
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Box 8, Volume 1
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Box 8, Folder 12
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Box 8, Folder 13
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Box 8, Folder 14
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Box 8, Folder 15
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Box 8, Folder 16
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Box 8, Folder 17
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Box 8, Folder 18
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Box 8, Folder 19
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Box 8, Folder 20
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Box 8, Folder 21
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Box 8, Folder 22
Scope and Contents
This subseries consists of internal publications relating to the history of Thresher Paint and Varnish Company that document the founding of the company as well as the paint and varnish production process. In addition, the materials in this subseries highlight the use of Thresher-produced paint and varnish to support Allied efforts during World War II. These internal publications also include features on individual employees of Thresher Paint and Varnish Company.
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Box 8, Folder 23
Scope and Contents
This subseries is comprised of compiled research notes, photographs, correspondence, transcriptions of speeches and news articles relating to the history of Coatings and Resins Division production facilities located internationally. Facilities represented include the Canadian Pittsburgh Industries, Ltd., Peintures Corona (France), Pinturas Pittsburgh de Mexico, Pinco Pittsburgh (Venezuela), Pittsburgh-Midland Adhesives, Ltd. (England), and Italver (Italy). Contained in those materials relating to Peintures Corona operations is an article that describes the damage done to production facilities during World War II in May-June 1944. Many of the records pertaining to Peintures Corona are written in French. This subseries also contains a description and lesson books of the Great Vienna School for Furniture Finishing.
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Box 8, Folder 24
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Box 8, Folder 25
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Box 8, Folder 26
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Box 8, Folder 27
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Box 8, Folder 28
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Box 8, Folder 29
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Box 8, Folder 30
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shelf volume 37
Scope and Contents
This series consists of glass manuals, reports, published descriptions of glass manufacturing, histories, reference publications, raw materials logs, technical bulletins, price lists, catalogs, correspondence, internal newsletters, compiled research notes and press releases related to the administration, production, promotion and sale of PPG glass. This series is arranged into four subseries: Administrative, Production, Public Relations and Sales, and PPG Works #9, Crystal City, Mo. Glass Plant.
Scope and Contents
This subseries contains histories and published descriptions of the glass manufacturing process (1844-1946), and reports (1911-1956). This subseries also includes reference publications relating to the production and sale of glass (1794-1944). Included in this subseries are reports that reflect the national production of window glass during World War II. This subseries also contains a survey of furnaces that manufacture window glass in Europe (1931). Of particular note is the publication Immigrants in Industries: Reports of Immigration Commission, which includes an analysis of a glass manufacturing community in Western Pennsylvania.
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Box 9, Folder 1
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Box 9, Folder 2
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Box 9, Folder 3
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Box 9, Volume 1
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Box 9, Folder 4
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Box 9, Volume 2
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Box 9, Folder 5
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Box 9, Folder 6
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Box 9, Folder 7
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Box 9, Folder 8
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Box 9, Folder 9
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Box 9, Folder 10
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Box 9, Folder 11
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Box 9, Folder 12
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Box 9, Folder 13
Scope and Contents
This subseries is comprised of records pertaining to the production of glass at PPG facilities. Included this series are raw materials logs (1899-1902, undated), which document the amount of ingredients needed to manufacture glass according to facility. Worthy of note is the "Characteristics of Rolled Tank Glass," which was a research report created by the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1923. This series also contains the Technical Glass Bulletin, which was created to efficiently distribute internal developments in the production of airplane windshields during World War II. In addition, this subseries also includes sheet glass calculators (1905-1925).
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Box 9, Folder 14
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Box 9, Folder 15
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Box 9, Folder 16
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Box 9, Folder 17
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Box 9, Folder 18
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Box 9, Folder 19
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Box 9, Folder 20
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Box 9, Folder 21
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Box 9, Folder 22
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Box 9, Folder 23
Scope and Contents
This subseries consists of price lists and catalogs pertaining to the promotion and sale of glass produced by PPG. In addition, this subseries also includes the price lists for glass produced by companies who were predecessors of, competitors of, or acquired by PPG. Glass products documented in this subseries include polished plate glass, Carrara glass, window glass, French plain and window glass, mirrors, beveled glass, rough plate glass, and art glass. The earliest price list published by PPG in this subseries dates to 1895. The price lists in this subseries are arranged according to products and further in chronological order to reflect the evolution of glass products and sales. The catalogs in this series document the promotion and sale of PPG products. These catalogs have been arranged in chronological order to reflect the evolution of the production, promotion, and sale of PPG glass.
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Box 9, Folder 24
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Box 10, Folder 1
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Box 10, Folder 2
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Box 10, Folder 3
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Box 10, Folder 4
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Box 10, Folder 5
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Box 10, Folder 11
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Box 10, Folder 12
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Box 10, Folder 22
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Box 10, Folder 23
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Box 10, Folder 24
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Box 10, Folder 27
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Box 10, Folder 31
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Box 10, Folder 32
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Box 10, Folder 33
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Box 10, Folder 34
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Box 10, Folder 35
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Box 10, Folder 36
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Box 10, Folder 37
Scope and Contents
This subseries consists of compiled research notes, early incorporation records, histories, biographical sketches, correspondence, news clippings, press releases, production reports, internal employee newsletters relating to the glass plant located in Crystal City, Mo. In particular, the records in this subseries document the history of the glass industry in Crystal City, which began with the establishment of the American Plate Glass Company. Beyond documentation of the glass industry, this subseries also consists of internal newsletters relating to the community of glassworkers in Crystal City. In addition, this subseries also includes records pertaining to the administration of a church that was built and owned by the company. The records in this subseries seem to have been gathered as a result of the research interest of Leland Hazard, formerly vice president of PPG.
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Box 10, Folder 38
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Box 10, Folder 39
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Box 10, Folder 40
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Box 10, Folder 41
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Box 10, Folder 42
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Box 10, Folder 43
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Box 10, Folder 44
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Box 10, Folder 45
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Box 10, Folder 46
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Box 10, Folder 47
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Box 10, Folder 48
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Box 10, Folder 49
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Box 10, Folder 50
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Box 10, Folder 51
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Box 10, Folder 52
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Box 10, Folder 53
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Box 10, Folder 54
Scope and Contents
This series is comprised of photographs, color slides, and negatives generated and collected by PPG that document the glass, chemical, paint and mirror production processes as well as product promotion, employees, research and development, community engagement, and production facilities. A majority of the images in this series originated from the Public Relations Department. In addition, this series also includes photographs that were gathered within the Coating and Resins Division to be included in the division's 75th anniversary book. This series has been arranged into three subseries and several sub-subseries. The subseries in this series are as follows: Public Relations, Coatings and Resins Division, and Color Slides and Negatives.
Scope and Contents
This subseries consists of photographs that were managed by the Public Relations Department of PPG. The photographs include depictions of the glass, chemical, paint and mirror production processes as well as product promotion, employees, research and development, community engagement, and production facilities. Most the images in this subseries document the production, inspection, shipment and use of glass. Worthy of note are numerous photographs that document the various glass production methods utilized by the company over time, including early hand-blown glass production, the Pennvernon process, the Compressed Air Glass Cylinder production process, and the plate glass manufacturing process. In addition, this subseries also includes images of innovative products produced by the company, including Carrara glass, Duplate glass, Twindow glass, and bullet-proof glass that was installed in airplanes during World War II. The Public Relations Department utilized these images in conjunction with press releases, internal publications, product promotional materials and manuals. The Public Relations Department managed these photographs by assigning unique numbers to each image. The photographs in this series have been arranged in original order to reflect the department's organizational method. For negatives associated with the images in this subseries, see Series VI, Subseries 3, Sub-subseries I-II.
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Box 11, Folder 1
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Box 11, Folder 2
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Scope and Contents
This subseries is comprised of photographs that document the history of the Coatings and Resins Division. These images that were gathered within the Coating and Resins Division to be included in the division's 75th anniversary book. Included in this subseries are portraits of Coatings and Resins Division administrators and executives as well as images of facility exteriors, interiors and aerial views. Facilities documented include Coatings and Resins Division Newark, Thresher Paint and Varnish Company, Canadian Pittsburgh Industries Ltd., Pinturas Pittsburgh de Mexico, Pinturas Pittsburgh de Mexico, and Italver (Italy). This subseries also contains an image of the first Pittsburgh Paints store in Taiwan in 1977.
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Box 17, Folder 1
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Box 17, Volume 1
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Box 17, Folder 5
Scope and Contents
This subseries is comprised of color slides, acetate negatives, and nitrate negatives pertaining to the glass and coatings manufacturing, and to the construction of PPG Place. Sub-subseries I and II consists of nitrate and acetate negatives that reflect the efforts of the PPG Public Relations Department to document the activities of PPG over time. The photographs include depictions of the glass, coatings, chemical, and mirror production processes as well as product promotion, employees, research and development, and production facilities. Most the images in this subseries document the production, inspection, shipment and use of glass. Many of the negatives in this subseries document the production of Duplate glass, Mulitplate bullet-proof glass, and Herculite glass. Worthy of note are numerous photographs that document the various glass production methods utilized by the company over time, including early hand-blown glass production, the Pennvernon process, the Compressed Air Glass Cylinder production process, and the plate glass manufacturing process. For photographic prints generated by the Public Relations Department, see Series VI. Also contained in this subseries are color slides and negatives that document the construction of PPG Place. Included in these color slides are images of Market Square before construction began on PPG Place. In addition, this subseries also contains color slides and negatives that document employees, plant facilities, and international operations within the Coatings and Resins Division.
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Scope and Contents
This series is comprised of oversized administrative records, Coatings and Resins Division records, photographs, and newspapers. Of particular note are payroll documents pertaining to the construction of PPG's third glass plant in Ford City, Pa. in 1892. In addition, this series contains assorted advertisements and promotional brochures pertaining to Public Relations activities within the Coatings and Resins Division. Also included in this series are aerial views of PPG glass plants in Crystal City, Mo. and Ford City, Pa. This series also contains a timeline of PPG's innovations that was created to commemorate the company's 125th anniversary.