Well-known in Western and Central Pennsylvania in the early 20th century for their stained glass, the Rudy Brothers originally came to Pittsburgh in 1893 at the behest of H. J. Heinz, who commissioned stained glass windows for his factory and Point Breeze neighborhood residence. In 1894, the brothers, Frank, J. Horace, Jesse and Isaiah opened a shop in the city's East Liberty section. Their first location on Penn Avenue operated under a partnership between the Rudy's and Valdemar F. Reich. By 1895, Reich left the stained glass business, and the brothers moved their studio to the corner of Centre and Highland Avenues.
The Rudy Brothers experienced substantial success designing windows for churches, mausoleums and private homes. They created windows for Peabody High School, the Sarah Heinz House, Allegheny General Hospital and various churches and mausoleums, the most noteworthy of the latter being the H. J. Heinz and Bishop Canevin. In response to this demand for their work, the Rudy Brothers opened a second prosperous shop in York, Pennsylvania around 1900. The Rudy Brothers Company incorporated in 1904, and continued successfully until the Great Depression of the 1930s. The brothers took an active interest in both Pittsburgh and York's civic lives. They encouraged artists and art clubs, as well as supported concerts and the YMCA. Horace never quite recovered from the shame of bankruptcy, and died in York in 1940. Isaiah, the youngest and only surviving brother, continued the business, which had withered into a small East Liberty repair shop, until his death in 1962. Shortly thereafter, the shop was lost to urban renewal. However, the studio not only created beautiful windows, but trained accomplished apprentices, such as Charles Connick and Lawrence Saint. Using their Pittsburgh training, both went on to work nationally in the medium of ecclesiastical stained glass.
These records primarily include photographic materials, however, scant examples of correspondence, newspaper clippings, industry catalogs, trade journals and other sundry items such as blue prints, invoice sheets and cartoons exist. This collection, kept from 1894-1979, is sparse and lacking in many important details of the day-to-day operations of the Rudy Brothers Company.
The Rudy Brothers Company records are arranged in three series. Series have been designated for business and personal correspondence, photographs and sketches, and publications, including miscellaneous materials.
The Rudy Brothers Company records are housed in one archival box.
This collection is open for research.
These materials were received in two accessions and were combined into one collection in 1998.
Acc# 1997.0269 Gift of the estate of Lorraine C. Rudy c/o Corestates Bank, N.A., Executor
Acc# 1998.0012 Gift of The James A Michener Museum of Art
Records of the Rudy Brothers Company, 1894-1979, MSS #278, Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
This collection was processed by Vincent Brooks on January 13, 2001.
Revision and rearrangement for the encoded version of the finding aid provided by Doug MacGregor on August 21, 2001.
Property rights reside with the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. Literary rights are retained by the creators of the records and their heirs. For permissions to reproduce or publish, please contact the curator of the Archives.
This series is arranged by photograph and sketch, labeled or unlabeled. By far the most extensive series in the record group, the labeled photographs and sketches can offer an almost step-by-step example of the design process of stained glass artistry. A considerable portion of these photographs and sketches are not labeled, making identification difficult.
This series is arranged chronologically and is housed in six folders. It contains three trade journals- The Craftsman (1901) and two copies of the Bulletin of the Stained Glass Association of America (1928, 1931) and a trade catalog from 1924. In addition, several industry catalogs, the dates of which are not known, newspaper clippings (1924, 1933) and a copy of the March 1979 edition of the York College Alumni Newsletter are in this series. The trade journals, trade catalogs and industry catalogs contain no information on the Rudy Brothers Company, but may offer some insight into the stained glass industry. The newspaper clippings and the York College Alumni Newsletter contain a short article and a retrospective article on the Rudy's and their artistic contributions to the institution, respectively. This series also contains various items ranging from blueprints for setting double glazing in stone, religious pictures and drawings, an issue of the Pennsylvania Museum Bulletin and other sundry items.