First formed in 1951, the Allegheny County Chapter of the Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children (ACC-PARC) was established as a grassroots organization comprised of the parents of people with disabilities. Operating under the name "the Greater Pittsburgh Association of Parents and Friends of the Mentally Retarded," this organization adopted a mission to "promote the general welfare of mentally retarded children of all ages everywhere." In 1956, the association reached non-profit status and changed its name to the Allegheny County Chapter of the Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children (ACC-PARC) in order to reflect its affiliation with the statewide advocacy organization. In 1963, ACC-PARC was comprised of over 1,000 active members.
To fulfill its mission, ACC-PARC created a number of services to assist people with disabilities and their families, including diagnostic clinics, education and vocational training, community centers, ongoing research and advocacy efforts, counseling, and recreational activities. Counseling services offered by ACC-PARC often consisted of residential and educational referrals, case screenings, and care recommendations. ACC-PARC's advocacy efforts supported the association's vocational training programs centered on instructing people with disabilities how to perform tasks and become contributors in the workforce. ACC-PARC also chartered buses to facilitate site visits for the families of people with disabilities. In addition to providing ongoing services, ACC-PARC also regularly organized internal conventions to assess ongoing needs of people with disabilities in the region and regularly offered informative programs throughout the year.
To oversee and direct these activities, ACC-PARC was led by elected officers, a board of directors, and various committees, including Residential Care, State Affairs, Personnel, and Membership. Together with elected officers and board members, ACC-PARC's activities were also executed by the association's personnel, which included an executive director.
The aspect of ACC-PARC's daily activities most represented in these records are the efforts of the association to investigate the treatment of people with disabilities at residential care facilities in Western Pennsylvania during the 1960s and 1970s. Prompted by informal reports of mistreatment, ACC-PARC committee members developed a grassroots strategy to investigate the living conditions of people with disabilities at care facilities throughout the region. Overseen by staff member, Bob Nelkin, a small team of ACC-PARC members harnessed leads and reports to inform both announced and unannounced visits to care facilities such as Western State School and Hospital, the Polk Center, the Ridgeview Center, and the Highland Park Center. The leads and reports received by ACC-PARC members often originated from both the parents of residents as well as residential care workers. The visitation teams paid particular attention to residents' living conditions, facility staffing data, sanitary conditions, disciplinary practices, and treatment strategies. Recording their observations directly following their visit, the visitation team then generated formalized notes and reports that reflected their findings. Throughout the course of their visits, the visitation teams discovered that various facilities throughout the region employed the use of strait jackets, restraints, isolation rooms, cattle prods, and other abuses that violated the residents' human rights.
With their observations in hand, ACC-PARC members exposed the inadequacies they discovered by opening communications with a number of entities, including local government legislators, the secretary of the Pennsylvania State Department of Public Welfare (DPW) and members of the local media. In adopting this strategy, ACC-PARC members worked to expose adverse living conditions of people with disabilities in order to affect legislative change that either terminated inadequate care facilities or instituted reform in resident care and staffing.
During his tenure, Bob Nelkin served as associate director of ACC-PARC under executive director Chuck Peters and oversaw the organization's various initiatives, including the residential care facility site visits, the Alternatives to Institutions initiative, the Community Living Arrangement program, and other disability advocacy activities. In this role, Nelkin often corresponded closely with ACC-PARC members, the Pa. State Department of Public Welfare, and local government leaders in order to advance ACC-PARC initiatives.
The chief resident care facilities visited by the team of ACC-PARC members were the Polk Center and the Western State School and Hospital. In some cases, the visitation teams discovered human rights violations such as the use of wooden cages, battery prods, straightjackets, and other restraints. Throughout the early 1970s, ACC-PARC members discovered and exposed inadequate living conditions of residents at the Polk Center. The state of living conditions at Polk as exposed by ACC-PARC visitation team prompted the secretary of the Department of Public Welfare, Helene Wohlgemuth, to make an impromptu visit to the care facility. The conditions she witnessed prompted her to call for the immediate resignation of the Polk Center's superintendent, Dr. James H. McClelland, Jr. The organization's efforts to raise awareness of these conditions prompted an improvement in resident care, including the termination of the use of cages.
The ACC-PARC visitation team turned their attention to living conditions at the Western State School and Hospital (WSSH) throughout the early 1970s. Of primary concern to ACC-PARC members and other visitation task force members were the overcrowded conditions they discovered at the WSSH. As a result of their investigations, ACC-PARC associate executive director, Bob Nelkin published an essay "Death: A Way of Life," that shed light on the recent deaths of WSSH residents caused by staffing deficiencies, negligence, and mistreatment. ACC-PARC's partnership with Washington County Coroner Farrell Jackson sparked a formal joint visitation task force team comprised of mental health professionals in 1974. The notes and reports generated by this task force as well as ACC-PARC visitation team members did much to raise awareness across the state of the deficiencies at WSSH. In addition to reporting and publicizing the adverse conditions at WSSH, ACC-PARC also engaged in legal battles in order to stymie any court attempts to mandate the admission of new residents to WSSH.
In keeping with the mission of their advocacy efforts in Western Pa., ACC-PARC members closely followed the course of a 1974 federal class action lawsuit filed against the Pennhurst State School and Hospital, a residential care facility for the intellectually disabled in Spring City, Pa. Referred to as Halderman vs. Pennhurst State School and Hospital, this case argued that the deplorable living conditions of residents at Pennhurst was in violation of the Pa. Mental Health/Mental Retardation Act of 1966 as well as the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. Decisions in both the state district (1977) and circuit courts (1979) mandated the closure of Pennhurst and the dispersal of residents to smaller community living facilities. ACC-PARC ardently supported this decision to remove people with disabilities from institutions such as Pennhurst in favor of alternative living arrangements such as group homes and community living arrangements. As a consequence, ACC-PARC members under the direction of Bob Nelkin sustained pressure on state leaders, including Governor Dick Thornburgh, to implement court orders. In 1981, the United State Supreme Court ruled that it could not mandate the dispersal of Pennhurst residents due to the fact that it could not order state officials to observe state laws. Due to this decision, Pennhurst was not closed until December of 1987. Despite this, the Halderman vs. Pennhurst decision still set a precedent that people with disabilities had the right to live in community. In addition to mandating the dispersal of residents, the presiding judge also ordered that reports be conducted to document the adjustment of Pennhurst residents to community living arrangements.
As a result of their visits to the residential care facilities such as WSSH and the Polk Center, ACC-PARC began to advocate for community living arrangements as a viable alternative to institutionalization for people with disabilities. Members embraced debates surrounding zoning for these smaller community living arrangements and underscored the approach of these group homes to cultivate skills among residents.
In 1981, ACC-PARC complied with its parent organization's name change and became the Association for Retarded Citizens (ARC) of Allegheny County. In 1992, the organization once again followed the lead of its umbrella entity and became the Arc Allegheny. Arc Allegheny was later combined with the Arc of Beaver County to become the Arc of Greater Pittsburgh. As of the writing of this finding aid, the Arc of Greater Pittsburgh, the Arc of Westmoreland County, the ACHIEVA Support, and the ACHIEVA Family Trust were children organizations of ACHIEVA.
The Bob Nelkin Collection of ACC-PARC Records is housed in five boxes and arranged into four series and several subseries. Primarily comprised of correspondence, reports, meeting minutes, case files, notes, and news clippings, the records in this collection reflect the disability advocacy initiatives undertaken by ACC-PARC members throughout the late 1960s and 1970s. Among the collection's strengths are the materials in Series II, which contain the records created by ACC-PARC members throughout the course of their efforts to expose social welfare concerns in the residential care facilities they visited in the early 1970s. Series designations consist of Series I. Administrative Records (1953-1983), State School and Hospital (SSH) and Interim Care Committee Records (1972-1997), Series III: Scrapbooks (1966-1975), and Series IV: Photographs (1955-2000).
The Bob Nelkin Collection of ACC-PARC Records is arranged into four series and several subseries.
Due to the personal information disclosed, case file records have been restricted. Redacted copies of these case file records have been generated and interfiled with the collection.
Gift from George Pashel in 2013.
Archives accession # 2013.0173
Bob Nelkin Collection of ACC-PARC Records, 1953-2000, MSS 1002 , Detre Library and Archives, Senator John Heinz History Center
Preliminary processing by Sierra Green on 1/20/2014. Container list added and finding aid edited by Bryan Brown in 2020.
Property rights reside with the Senator John Heinz History Center. Literary rights are retained by the creators of the records and their heirs. For permission to reproduce or publish, please contact the Library and Archives of the Senator John Heinz History Center.
Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children, Allegheny County Chapter Records, 1952-1965, AIS.1966.01, Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh.
From Wrongs to Rights video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xhvbc55L89I
A portion of this collection has been digitized and can be found online.
This series primarily consists of meeting minutes, notes, correspondence, reports and case file records that document the activities of ACC-PARC's SSH and Interim Care Committee. The records contained in this series document the efforts of this committee to discover and expose social welfare concerns at residential care facilities for people with disabilities. In particular, the case file records in this series document reports and investigations into human rights violations discovered at residential care facilities.
A copy of a letter sent to Charles Peters, executive director of ACC-PARC, that contained a draft of agreements between ACC-PARC and the Department of Public Works discussing how the organizations will work together.
Background information on ACC-PARC and Virginia Thornburgh for Don Cannon and Bob Sprague, the hosts of the television show Closeup for an upcoming interview.
A copy of questions asked and Virginia Thornburgh's answers during a media interview regarding State Centers and integration. Thornburgh was First Vice president of ACC-PARC and chairwoman of ACC-PARC's State School and Hospital and Interim Care Committee at this time.
A flyer advertising ACC-PARC's Parent Training Seminar aimed to inform parents what life entails inside state institutions for their children.
A memo from Bob Nelkin to the State Schools and Hospitals and Interim Care Committee on recent resolutions at a Harrisburg meeting of the Right to Education Masters.
Transcribed notes taken during an announced visit by ACC-PARC to the Children's Rehabilitation Center in Butler, PA. Nelkin was a member of this inspection team that observed the condition of the center.
A list of objectives for the ACC-PARC Residential Services Committee, focusing on reforms to ensure resident's rights for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities residing in state institutions.
A note by Bob Nelkin regarding a phone call from an employee of the Children's Rehabilitation Center. The employee discussed issues at the center following a strike. This document includes hand-written notes, possibly by Nelkin, inquiring how ACC-PARC reacted to this call.
Transcribed notes during a visit by ACC-PARC to Children's Rehabilitation Center in Butler, PA. Bob Nelkin was a member of the visitation team that noted inadequate staffing and programming at the center.
Transcribed notes during a visit by ACC-PARC to Children's Rehabilitation Center in Butler, PA during a strike of childcare workers. Bob Nelkin was a member of the visitation team.
A letter sent to Charles Peters about the Nancy W. situation at Polk State School and Hospital. Meador agrees that it is inappropriate to restrict communications between residents and their families, and says that this right will be included on the "Bill of Rights" for individuals with developmental and intellectual disabilities. Meador also states that he will instruct Dr. McClelland to review and revise his policy on using the telephone.
A memo from Charles Peters regarding recent visits to State School and Hospitals and Interim Care Facilities, alternatives to institutions, and the problem of individuals without disabilities placed in state schools and hospitals.
An ACC-PARC news release describing an upcoming educational program hosted by the organization regarding residential services for individuals with disabilities. The program aimed to inform citizens of the life of residents in state schools and institutions.
A memo sent by ACC-PARC President Dr. Norman Mulgrave regarding the possibility of a Civil Rights suit between ACC-PARC and the state.
A letter sent to Kenneth Winograd from Louis Reid on behalf of a group of architects, engineers, and concerned citizens. Reid and these groups asked Winograd to use his influence to permit the use of conventional residences, duplexes, and triplexes as suitable living arrangements for group homes for individuals with developmental and intellectual disabilities.
A memo sent to regional PARC organizations by Patricia Clapp, president of PARC, with copies of a news release from the Department of Public Works regarding state services for persons with disabilities.
A letter sent to Robert Casey from Charles Peters regarding the possibilities and logistics of investigating private institutions that provide services for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities like the Allegheny Valley School and the Laurel House in Pittsburgh and Fayette County respectively.
A memo from Charles Peters to the ACC-PARC Board of Directors urging them to bring greater awareness to the plight of Pennsylvanians with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
A letter from Virginia Thornburgh, chairwoman of the State School and Hospital and Interim Care Committee, to Joseph Diannabell, director of the White Deer Interim Care Facility, expressing a desire to visit the facility in early August.
A memo from Bob Nelkin to other ACC-PARC officers regarding the decision to not place individuals with mental illnesses at Somerset State Hospital.
Transcribed notes made by a member of the ACC-PARC Residential Care Committee during a 1973 Visit to Idlewood Group Home.
A copy of a study that ranked the residential care in state institutions across the nation for the fiscal year of 1971.
Meeting minutes for the ACC-PARC's Residential Care Committee. In this meeting the committee discussed the proposed 9200 regulations for residential service facilities.
A letter from Charles Peters, executive director of ACC-PARC, to Ford Thompson of the Department of Public Welfare regarding the conditions at Polk and Western State School and Hospitals. Peters is also offering his goals for the institutions to ensure humane treatment of residents.
A letter from J. Shane Creamer, Attorney General of Pennsylvania, to Executive Director of ACC-PARC Charles Peters. Creamer informs Peters that he forwarded Peters' letter regarding the state's lien law to the Office of the Deputy Attorney General.
A letter from Charles Peters, executive director of ACC-PARC, to Attorney General of Pennsylvania J. Shane Creamer. Peters asks Creamer about the state's lien law and the ability to claim funds from the family of residents within state schools and hospitals.
A letter from Charles Peters, executive director of ACC-PARC to Pennsylvania State Senator Thomas Lamb. Peters expresses enthusiasm for Lamb's letter about introducing legislation to reform lien laws. Peters suggests removing family financial obligations after the age of 21.
A letter from Pennsylvania State Senator Thomas Lamb to Executive Director of ACC-PARC Charles Peters. Lamb informs Peters that the Department of Welfare and the Department of Justice has no interest in dropping the claims against families of state school residents. However, Lamb states that the governor pledges to eliminate this practice over the next five years.
A draft of a letter meant to be sent to KDKA, applauding the station for its dedication to the rights of the intellectually disabled. However, the author of this letter informs the station that other complicated issues cause problems for the state schools and hospitals across the state. For example, the author discusses the funding and lack of community program staff.
An image of a list of ideas to raise awareness and ways to improve residential services in state schools and hospitals following a discussion at a parent training workshop.
A copy of the Department of Public Welfare's news release regarding the appointment of Dr. Burrow as the acting superintendent of Ebensburg State School and Hospital.
A memo sent by Bob Nelkin to members of the State School and Interim Care Committee regarding the number of Allegheny County citizens in different State Institutions, and the costs for care of these citizens.
A draft of a letter for Secretary Wohlgemuth of the Department of Public Welfare regarding unannounced visits to state-run and private institutions. The letter includes recommendations for reviews, training, and licensing.
An ACC-PARC press release praising the Department of Public Welfare for investigating interim care facilities, but condemning the decision to place residents in mental health hospitals.
A letter from ACC-PARC Executive Director Charles Peters to Edward Goldman of the Department of Public Welfare. Peters informs Goldman on the upcoming plans of the investigation team, and the need to prevent any future incidents.
A letter from Secretary Wohlgemuth to Virginia Thornburgh of ACC-PARC regarding the Department of Public Welfare's task force on interim care.
A memo summarizing a meeting between Stanley Meyers of ACC-PARC, William Flood, president of Enterprises for Social Progress, and his brother Wallace Flood. The trio discussed the operation and issues of Park Nursing Home.
A telegram sent to Governor Milton Shapp and Secretary Helen Wohlgemuth of the Department of Public Welfare by a visitation team of ACC-PARC members. The telegram informs the two of dehumanizing conditions at Mountain Top Interim Care Facility.
A memo from Bob Nelkin to other ACC-PARC members regarding a former Western State School and Hospital resident, Gary, and his experience after transferring out of WSSH.
A copy of the amended consent agreement in the civil action filed by PARC. The agreement guarantees the right to education for children with developmental and intellectual disabilities under the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
This subseries is comprised of records that document the case of Halderman vs. Pennhurst and the decisions reached by the courts. Record types include research files, case files, case decision summaries, briefs, accident reports, correspondence, petitions, court orders, visit reports, trial testimony, court transcripts, press releases, and news clippings. In addition, this subseries also includes subsequent reports and other dispersal records that detail the adjustment of Pennhurst residents to community living arrangements. Records in this series are arranged in chronological order to reflect the progression of the case through the court system.
A report from the Office of the Special Master regarding individuals who moved from Pennhurst to other institutions or community placements between March 17, 1978, and November 30, 1980.
A letter from Jennifer Howse to Carla Morgan responding to the First Report to the Court on the Individuals Who Moved from Pennhurst. Howse thanks Morgan for the report and asks for follow up information and regular reports.
A letter from Teddi Leiden to Richard Thornburgh asking that the governor reconsider his decision to appeal the Halderman v. Pennhurst case.
A letter from Steuart Brown on behalf of Delaware County ARC to Governor Thornburgh. Brown disapproves of the decision to appeal the Halderman v. Pennhurst case and cites Virginia Thornburgh's previous work with PARC and de-institutionalization.
A telegram from Elton Atwater, president of PARC, to Governor Richard Thornburgh expressing dismay at the decision to appeal the Halderman case.
A copy of the Welfare Press Office news release regarding the Department of Public Welfare's lawsuit against the Pennsylvania Legal Services Center. The suit aims to hold the legal services for the department to a fixed budget.
A letter from Secretary Helen O'Bannon to Elton Atwater, president of PARC. O'Bannon makes suggestions to Atwater regarding the proper actions to criticize departments, including her office at the Department of Public Welfare.
A memo sent by Karen Snider, acting Deputy Secretary for Mental Retardation, regarding plans for the Pennhurst Dispersal and the transferring of the Polk Dispersal from her office to the Office of the Special Master.
A news release from the Office of the Special Master summarizing the developments in the Pennhurst lawsuit case.
A letter from Bob Nelkin to Governor Thornburgh explaining why he should not go forward with the appeal of the Halderman v. Pennhurst Case. Nelkin uses his knowledge of the Thornburgh family, state policies, history of state institutions, and national laws to make his case.
A scan of the appendices for the Pennhurst Dispersal Court Order including a summary of the court order, the compatibility of Department of Public Welfare Policies with the court order, highlights from the Pennhurst Papers, and information about the Joyce Z. case of the 1970s.
A letter from Secretary Helen O'Bannon to Governor Richard Thornburgh regarding the actions the Department of Public Welfare is currently taking to comply with the court mandate of the previous year. O'Bannon assures Thornburgh that the process will accelerate soon.
A letter from Bob Nelkin to Governor Richard Thornburgh regarding the lack of Government action on the District Court Mandate for community placements for the 61 children then at Pennhurst. Nelkin mentions that the children who have been placed in community living arrangements in the five months since the mandate is equal to the number of children who have died since then.
A letter from Thomas Gilhool to Edward G. Biester, Attorney General of Pennsylvania, requesting the state not appeal the decision to close Pennhurst and to create community alternatives instead. This letter details the problems of institutions, the success of community placements. In discussing duty to provide community placement, Mr. Gilhool references the Joyce Z. case.
A list of incidences and events between March 1979 and July 1980 that indicate the Department of Public Welfare's lack of compliance with the Pennhurst Dispersal Plan.
A letter from Special Master Carla Morgan to Deputy Secretary Jennifer Howse. Morgan is concerned with continuing reports about the treatment of Pennhurst Residents, and the Department of Public Welfare's lack of plans to develop alternatives for residents.
A transcript for ABC Nightly News with Helen O'Bannon speaking out against Pennhurst dispersal court order and community placement.
A letter from Helen O'Bannon to Judge Broderick of the United States District Court regarding the Commonwealth's attempts to negotiate a schedule for the implementation of the 1978 court order following the Halderman v. Pennhurst case.
A Philadelphia Inquirer article regarding boarding home regulation and the actions finally being carried out. The article clipping includes notes from Bob Nelkin and possibly Virginia Thornburgh.
A memo from Bob Nelkin and Karen Snider to Helen O'Bannon regarding the Department of Public Welfare's possible actions following Judge Broderick's order. Nelkin advises the DPW to accept and aggressively implement Judge Broderick's court order. The memo includes handwritten notes from O'Bannon.
A court order from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania for the Halderman v. Pennhurst State School case. The court order outlines the dispersal of State School and the requirement of the state to provide community placements.
A report of a visit by James D. Clements, M.D., and John W. Cooledge, M.D. to Penhurst State School at the request of the Office of the Special Master. The report notes the gaps in medical records- often before deaths, inappropriate use of drugs, and abuse of residents.
A comparison between the 1977 Pennhurst trial testimony and the 1980 death investigation. Topics include the inadequacy of records, programming, environmental conditions, and the overuse of drugs.
A copy of report #10 on a study done by the Temple University Developmental Disabilities Center following the deinstitutionalization of Pennhurst State School. This report evaluates the feelings of the families of deinstitutionalized former residents of Pennhurst State School.
A copy of report #13 done by Temple University after the court-ordered deinstitutionalization of Pennhurst State School. This report studies the impact of life in Community Living Arrangements on former Pennhurst State School residents.
A copy of findings filed in the Halderman v. Pennhurst case regarding the State of Pennsylvania's failure to pay for the institution of Special Masters to oversee Judge Broderick's order to deinstitutionalize residents of Pennhurst.
A summary of arguments from a lower court taken into consideration by the Supreme Court of the United States in the Halderman v. Pennhurst Appeal.
A press release from the Welfare Press Office regarding the shifting of responsibilities from the Office of the Special Master to the Department of Public Welfare. After March 1982, the Department of Public Welfare monitored residents who moved into the community.
A count of Pennhurst State School residents between March 17, 1978, and July 31, 1982. The count lists residents who have been moved or have died between those dates.
A scan of the "Pennhurst Care Hit in Report" article in The Bulletin newspaper. The article discusses the investigation into recent deaths at Pennhurst State School, concluding that many of these deaths were preventable.
An opinion piece titled "Pennhurst Problems" in The Daily Local newspaper. The article discusses the recent problems at Pennhurst State School and the needed reforms for state institutions.
A scan of the "Two Doctors Say Pennhurst Uses Drugging as Program Substitute" article in the CARC News newsletter on an investigation into Pennhurst center, noting that patients were over-drugged and there was little programming.
A copy of the "O'Bannon Defends Pennhurst" article in The Evening Phoenix newspaper discussing a press conference held by Helen O'Bannon defending Pennhurst Center and refuting a recent report.
A scan of the "Senate Cuts Special Master Funds" article in the West Chester Daily Local newspaper discussing the funding cuts to the Office of the Special Master. Senators in favor of the cuts argued that the Office of the Master was unnecessary and believed that the Department of Public Welfare already fulfilled that duty.
A copy of the "Pa. Aide Stirs Ire of Judge" article in The Bulletin newspaper discussing the Halderman v. Pennhurst lawsuit and Helen O'Bannon's criticism of the case.
This subseries consists of records that document the sustained efforts of ACC-PARC members to investigate, discover, and expose the human rights violations witnessed at WSSH. Records contained in this subseries include WSSH policies, board of trustee resolutions, case files, reports, visitation team notes, correspondence, meeting minutes, and news clippings. Worthy of note are the case files, correspondence, meeting minutes, and reports that demonstrate the inadequate state of living conditions at WSSH. Case file records include information gathered by ACC-PARC and its allies to investigate into death of WSSH residents. Aggregated by Bob Nelkin and the SSH and Interim Care Committee, the records in this subseries were created by various entities, including ACC-PARC, the Joint Visitation Team Task Force, WSSH staff, and community advocates.
In addition, this subseries also contains files pertaining to various topics at WSSH, including Act 75a implementation, construction and expansion records, the Right to Education, and electroshock therapy. This subseries also contains copies of newspaper and magazine articles written to shed light on both the adverse living conditions and deaths at WSSH.
A copy of the facts and conclusions of the Joyce Z. case. The court ruled that Joyce Z., a child with developmental and intellectual disabilities, was to be placed in a suitable foster home due to the overcrowding in Western State School and Hospital.
A letter from Eugene and Carolyn L. regarding their son Mark. The couple is concerned for Mark's recent increase and severity of seizures, and that he is not getting the medical attention he needs at Western State School and Hospital.
A letter from Daniel T., a parent of a state school resident, to Eugene and Carolyn L. Daniel T. informs Eugene and Carolyn L. that under the present circumstances, there is little chance that their son Mark will improve in an institution. He informs the couple of the option to seek outside medical consultation for Mark.
A letter from Bob Nelkin to Ralph H., parent of a Western State School and Hospital resident. Nelkin tells Mr. H. that he cannot think of an alternative placement for Marty outside of WSSH. Nelkin encourages Mr. H. to contact Allegheny County MH/MR to search for a solution.
A letter from Representative John Heinz III to Virginia Thornburgh of ACC-PARC regarding the admissions to Western State School and Hospital and the future of the institution.
A letter from Robert Hiltner to Representative John Heinz III regarding the overcrowding at Western State School and Hospital and the admission of Mrs. B.'s son, Paul. Hiltner also dismisses Mrs. B.'s assertion that PARC is working against her son.
A letter from Mrs. Margie B. to Representative John Heinz III. Mrs. B. describes the condition of her son Paul, her inability to care for him, and her difficulty getting him admitted to Western State School and Hospital.
A report on Paul G. including his age, status, application to the waiting list. The report concludes with Western State School and Hospital's inability to admit Paul G. due to overcrowding.
A letter from Representative John Heinz III to Robert Hiltner regarding the admission of Paul G. and others to Western State School and Hospital.
A report following the death of Western State School and Hospital resident, Paul Jenkins.
A copy of Farrell Jackson's, Washington County Coroner, results of his investigation into the death of Western State School and Hospital resident Paul Jenkins.
Handwritten notes, possibly by Bob Nelkin, detailing the facts in the deaths of two residents at Western State School and Hospital in December 1974 and January 1975.
Handwritten notes, possibly by Bob Nelkin, detailing the number of and interactions of teachers, aides, and patients in various wards at Western State School and Hospital during a visit by the Joint Visitation Committee.
A letter from Elizabeth Carello to Bob Nelkin regarding her sister Mary. Carello objects to the consideration of her sister for transitional living.
A memo from Bob Nelkin to Virginia Thornburgh, Harry Goldberg, Norman Mulgrave, Jean Isherwood, Sally Hollyfield, Marlene Burda, Charles Robb, Jim O'Connor, Dan Torisky, Peter Polloni, Doug Spencer, and Ronald Archer requesting any additional documents to include in the report to the Justice Department to aid its investigation into Western State School and Hospital.
A memo from Bob Nelkin to Virginia Thornburgh, Sally Hollyfield, Harry Goldberg, Ronald Archer, and Doug Spencer listing runaways from Western State School and Hospital in July and August 1974.
A letter from Robert Hiltner, superintendent of Western State School and Hospital, to Bob Nelkin addressing numerous questions raised about the quality of Dietary Services at the institution.
A report by Bob Nelkin following a meeting of the Architect's Advisory Committee listing the reasons why construction at Western State School and Hospital should stop.
A copy of questions from the Wester State School and Hospital Parents' Association following a Joint Visitation Team visit and Liaison Committee meeting. The questions examine the issues with the dietary staff and food served to residents.
A letter from ACC-PARC President, Virginia Thornburgh, to Robert Hiltner, including questions raised during the Joint Visitation Team's visit regarding food service at Western State School and Hospital - the visit occurred the night of resident Paul Jenkins's death.
A letter from Harry Goldberg, president of the Western State School and Hospital Parents Group, questions Superintendent Robert Hiltner about the refusal to release records of two recent deaths at Western State.
A letter from Bob Nelkin to Superintendent Robert Hiltner questioning the dietary practices at Western State School and Hospital.
A letter from Jean Isherwood to Reverend Joseph Rogers, a member of the Western State School and Hospital Board of Trustees, criticizing the lack of action taken by the staff and Board of Trustees.
A letter from Bob Nelkin to Western State School and Hospital Superintendent Robert Hiltner advocating "An Hour Off" for recreation with patients for Child Care Aids at the institution.
Minutes from the Liaison Committee meeting called by parents of Western State School and Hospital residents as a result of concerns about insufficient, low-quality food being served to patients, leading to poor health and weight loss.
A letter from Ruth Scott, Assistant Superintendent for Mental Retardation Services at Western State, to Gary Makuch, Special Assistant to the Commissioner of Basic Education, regarding the improvement of care at Western State School and Hospital and the ultimate goal of removing residents of state institutions to group homes.
An internal memo from Joseph McKenna to Ruth Scott on insufficient food at Pine Lodge II at Western State School and Hospital.
A letter from PARC members Roger Buchanan and Marlene Burda to the Deputy Secretary and Commissioner of Basic Education opposing the expansion of facilities at state schools and hospitals. Refers to Brown vs. Board of Education and notes that "such separate but equal facilities are not equal."
A letter from PARC member Roger E. Buchanan to Dr. Daniel Rohrbach expressing PARC's opposition to the construction of new educational facilities at Hamburg State School and Hospital, stating that such facilities would be inferior to facilities for other students.
A letter from Charles Peters, Commissioner of Mental Retardation for the Department of Public Welfare, to Harry Goldberg, Western State School and Hospital Parents Group, regarding spoiled candy recently given to patients at Western State.
A letter from Harry and Alice Goldberg to Commissioner of Mental Retardation Charles Peters regarding the absence of the Medical Director at Western State School and Hospital.
Notes from the Joint Visitation Team Visit by Harry Goldberg, Virginia Thornburgh, and Bob Nelkin related to dietary concerns at Western State School and Hospital.
A letter from Bob Nelkin to the ACLU protesting the choice of Governor Milton Shapp as Civil Libertarian of the year due to his lack of action to improve the lives of the mentally disabled.
A memo from Commissioner of Mental Retardation Charles Peters to Norman J. Taylor on the overcrowding and understaffing of Western State School and Hospital. Peters discusses several possible remedies for the situation.
A letter to Virginia Thornburgh from Judge Maurice Cohill approving her request to testify on the Joyce Z. case, and directing her to Joyce's attorney.
A letter from Virginia Thornburgh to Judge Maurice Cohill asking to appear as a witness in the Joyce Z. case.
A letter from PARC Chairwoman Marlene Burda to Deputy Secretary of the Western Region of the Department of Public Welfare Norman Taylor. Burda suggests addressing the situation at Western State School and Hospital, including the creation of a task force to evaluate the institution.
A letter from Harry Goldberg, president of the Western State School and Hospital Parents Group, expressing the Parents Group's and ACC-PARC's disappointment at Norman Taylor and the Department of Public Welfare's disinterest in closing admissions to Western State School and Hospital.
A memo from Robert J. Hiltner, superintendent of Western State School and Hospital, to Commissioner of Mental Retardation Charles Peters providing admissions statistics for Western State School and Hospital between September 1, 1973, and August 31, 1974.
A letter from Virginia Thornburgh to Judge Maurice Cohill outlining PARC's reasons for advocating for an immediate halt to admissions at Western State School and Hospital.
A memo to the ACC-PARC board of directors regarding the decision to advocate for closing admissions to Western State School and Hospital.
An informational sheet from the ACC-PARC Residential Committee regarding the conditions at Western State School and Hospital and the need to close admissions to the institution.
A response letter from Robert J. Hiltner, Western State School and Hospital's Superintendent, to the Joint Visitation Committee regarding questions raised by the committee following their February 21, 1974 visit.
A memo from Charles Peters to the ACC-PARC Board of Directors, detailing the plans mobilization of alternative caregivers in case of a strike by workers at Western State School and Hospital.
A copy of the meeting minutes for the State Schools and Hospitals Interim Care Committee. The meeting includes sections on Western State School and Hospital, Ridgeview Center, and Stillmeadow School.
A report on Western State School and Hospital by Bob Nelkin. Nelkin describes the conditions at the institution, the options for remedying the situation and recommends legal action as the most effective means of reform.
A letter from Ruth Scott, acting superintendent of Western State School and Hospital to Harry Goldberg, president of the Western State School and Hospital Parent's Group. Scott requests a revision of the 1973 unannounced visitation memo that was brought to her attention by several staff members following a visit on May 15, 1975.
A memo from Robert Hiltner, Western State School and Hospital Superintendent, to the administration and board of trustees. Hiltner outlines the protocol for unannounced visits by parent groups or advocacy groups like PARC and who must be present.
A letter from Joseph Howard Rodgers, minister of the Center Presbyterian Church and member of the Board of Trustees at Western State School and Hospital, to Bob Nelkin with his list of questions to be added to the report following an unannounced visit to WSSH.
Notes, observations, and questions following a visit to Western State School and Hospital from the "Joint Visitation Team." The team includes representatives from ACC-PARC, the Western State School and Hospital Parents' Association, and the WSSH Board of Trustees.
An informational letter on the treatment and possibility of abuse of Edward B., a resident of Western State School and Hospital. Summaries of conversations with parties involved accompanies this letter.
A letter from Virginia Thornburgh to superintendent of Western State School and Hospital Robert Hiltner discussing the questions and observations following the visits to the institution. Copies of the questions and observations following the May 12 and August 22, 1973 visits accompany this letter.
A copy of the Joint Visitation Team's report following a visit to Western State School and Hospital. The report focuses on residents' rights and resident care.
A copy of notes from the Western State School and Hospital nursing department, Dr. Kaplan, and Ruth L. Scott reporting patient treatment, the issues and inconsistencies with patient treatment, and the use of the "Quiet Room."
A comprehensive report completed by a task force regarding medical care at Western State School and Hospital. This review includes interviews with staff, assessment of dietary care, emergency care, psychiatric care, and measures to improve care.
A letter from Virginia Thornburgh to Robert Hiltner, superintendent of Western State School and Hospital, responding to his March 7th letter to Charles Peters. Thornburgh thanks Hiltner for his cooperation but insists that unannounced visits must also apply to individual residents, if due to a family request.
A letter from superintendent of Western State School and Hospital, Robert Hiltner, to Virginia Thornburgh responding to her March 23rd Letter. Hiltner states that he, the WSSH board of trustees, and the WSSH parents group believe that the current procedure for filing grievances should be followed rather than ACC-PARC visiting individual residents.
A letter from Bob Nelkin to Robert Hiltner, superintendent of Western State School and Hospital. In this letter, Nelkin comments on the treatment of two residents, Tony M. and Bruce H.
A letter from Harry Gold, president of the Western State School and Hospital Parents Association, to Dr. Ruth Scott, acting superintendent of WSSH, regarding the rules for unannounced visits.
A letter from Anna Belle Calloway to Virginia Thornburgh regarding new positions available at Western State School and Hospital and the difficulties filling them. Calloway also rejects Thornburgh's request to meet to discuss plans for WSSH dispersal.
A letter from Virginia Thornburgh, president of ACC-PARC, responding to Coroner Farrell Jackson and his accusations regarding ACC-PARC and state institutions. Thornburgh discusses other issues such as Governor Shapp and his administration's work for those with intellectual and developmental disabilities, community placements, and restraints used on residents.
A letter from Ronald Archer to Charles Peters regarding the death of Roy Woods. Archer has found the responses received from Peters, Hiltner, and others unsatisfactory and requests a more in-depth investigation.
A letter from Bob Nelkin to Dr. Ruth Scott, acting superintendent of Western State School and Hospital. Nelkin brings Dr. Scott's attention to the relevant section of the Bill of Rights for the Mentally Retarded and hopes WSSH adopts this statement as its policy.
A letter from Bob Nelkin to Robert Hiltner, superintendent of Western State School and Hospital, asking about the treatment of Tony M., a resident at WSSH.
A letter from Jay Gafforini to Senator Frank Mazzei regarding the problems at Spruce Lodge Total Care Unit at Western State School and Hospital.
A letter from L. Steuart Brown to ACC-PARC member Sally Hollyfield asking if she can provide evidence of misuse of medical assistance funds at Western State School and Hospital.
A letter from Virginia Thornburgh to Stanley Meyers expressing her frustration at the lack of progress in getting air conditioning installed at Western State School and Hospital.
A letter from Bob Nelkin to Robert Hiltner, superintendent of Western State School and Hospital, expressing concern about reported weight loss in patients at WSSH's Pine Lodge III.
A letter from Washington County Coroner Farrell Jackson to Secretary of Public Welfare Helene Wohlgemuth criticizing Wohlgemuth and her staff for their approach to the problems at Western State School and Hospital and for conducting a biased investigation into the institution.
A memo from Western State School and Hospital Superintendent Robert Hiltner to the Administrator of the Allegheny MH/MR Program expressing support for community living efforts for residents of state schools and hospitals.
A letter from Robert Hiltner responding to the December 23rd letter of Eugene and Carolyn L. regarding their son, Mark, and his seizures.
A memo from Deputy Secretary of the Department of Public Welfare Anna Belle Calloway to Virginia Thornburgh regarding the information on an upcoming news release from the DPW. Calloway provides information about strike speculation, the outcome of the liaison meeting, and preparations made to provide service in the event of a strike.
A copy of minutes and notes taken by Bob Nelkin during a meeting with the Department of Public Welfare Secretaries Calloway and Meyers. The secretaries discussed terms that ended the strike at Western State School and Hospital.
A statement by the staff of Western State School and Hospital regarding their working conditions. This statement cites a fear for residents and other problems caused by understaffing.
A letter from ACC-PARC President Robert Matesic to Deputy Secretary of the Department of Public Welfare Anna Belle Calloway. Matesic informs Calloway of ACC-PARC's recommendations for improving the situation at Western State School and Hospital following the release of reports on incidents at the institution.
Minutes from the Western State School and Hospital Liaison Committee September 25, 1975, meeting. In this meeting, the committee questioned Dr. Craig Mulvihill, WSSH's dentist, about the quality of dental care provided at the institution.
Minutes from the Western State School and Hospital Liaison Committee April 24, 1975, meeting following a disturbance at the school caused by a resident.
A letter from Secretary Frank Beal to Robert Buchanan and the rest of the Right to Education Committee. Beal responds to the committee's concerns regarding the construction of classroom "units" at Ebensburg State School, which they worry will provide permanent, and unsatisfactory education to students who would benefit from an integrated classroom setting.
A letter from Harry Herman, superintendent of Ebensburg State School and Hospital, to Frank Beal regarding the proposed modular education units at Ebensburg. Herman states that the units are for the education of students who are possible candidates for community placement.
A letter from Roger Buchanan to Judge Alexander Barbieri clarifying PARC's views on a variety of subjects as they relate to the residents of Pennsylvania state schools.
A letter from Roger Buchanan to F. John Hagele of Pepper, Hamilton & Scheetz regarding the Pennsylvania Department of Education's failure to ensure education for all citizens with developmental and intellectual disabilities.
A memo from Roger Buchanan to PARC Chapter Executives and the Right to Education Committee members. Buchanan views the creation of these classrooms as an expansion of institutionalization and Pennsylvania's failure to educate students with developmental and intellectual disabilities.
A letter from Roger Buchanan on behalf of PARC's Right to Education Committee to Frank S Beal regarding the planned modular education units for Ebensburg State School and Hospital. While PARC applauds superintendent Herman on attempts to increase educational programs for individuals over 21 years of age, PARC is concerned that these units will be permanent rather than transitional.
A letter from Bob Nelkin to Joe McKenna, a supervisor at Western State School and Hospital, objecting to the punishment of Howard P. Howard was punished for truancy by being placed in a wing with severely disabled individuals.
A letter from Mrs. M. to Joseph McKenna, a supervisor at Western State School and Hospital, regarding the health and rehabilitation of Kim V., her daughter.
A letter from Virginia Thornburgh to Donald M. Carroll, the Commissioner for Basic Education for the Pennsylvania Department of Education, expressing concern over the removal of the Department of Public Welfare staff from Western State School and Hospital and the need to reinstate an educational program at Intermediate Unit #1 at WSSH.
A list of needs at Western State School and Hospital's Intermediate Unit #1 for the 1974-1975 school year to provide adequate educational services for the residents of I.U. #1.
A scan of the cover page for the October 1975 edition of the Pittsburgh Magazine with a feature story titled "Behind the Walls" on the life of residents, accidents, and death at Western State School and Hospital.
A scan of the "Fund Hike Sought: Retarded Facilities Hit" article in the Beaver County Times newspaper. The article discusses PARC's request to increase funding for state schools and hospitals by $12.6 million to improve conditions and staffing.
A letter from the ACLU Pittsburgh to Aldo Colautti, secretary of the Department of Public Welfare. The ACLU condemns the treatment of Howard P., who was placed in solitary confinement at Western State School and Hospital for over one month after breaking the leg of another resident.
A letter sent to state legislators informing them of a seminar titled "Understanding Death at State Institutions" at Western State School and Hospital. The seminar, sponsored by both ACC-PARC and WSSH Parent's Group, aimed to educate legislators about the conditions that led to deaths at state institutions.
A letter from Deputy Secretary for Mental Retardation Stanley Meyers to L. Steuart Brown of PARC regarding the deaths at state institutions between July 1, 1973, and June 30, 1974.
An ACC-PARC news release following the death of Paul Jenkins at Western State School and Hospital.
A copy of the "Walking with Spirit of Christmas" article in McKeesport's The Daily News newspaper regarding Joyce Z. and her adoptive mother, Nancy Tassone.
This subseries is comprised of records that document the ongoing efforts of ACC-PARC members to investigate the living conditions of people with disabilities at the Polk Center. Internal policy documents, case files, reports, correspondence, visitation team records, press releases, Polk newsletters, and news clippings. The reports in this subseries shed light on living conditions at the Polk Center and originate from both internal and external sources, including the Polk superintendent, ACC-PARC members, and the American Association of Mental Deficiency. Correspondence in this subseries documents Bob Nelkin and the ACC-PARC's efforts to expose understaffing and inadequate living conditions at the Polk Center. These conditions included the use of cages and restraints. Also documented in the correspondence are investigations into resident deaths at Polk.
Worthy of note are an aggregate of correspondence received by Helene Wohlgemuth, secretary of the Department of Public Welfare, in response to her decision to fire Dr. James McClelland from his position as superintendent of the Polk Center (1973-1976). In addition to Wohlgemuth's decision, correspondents also often addressed their stance on the use of cages in their letters. Wohlgemuth gave these files to Bob Nelkin. Also included in this subseries is a copy of the notification letter sent to Dr. McClelland as well as a report of conditions following his dismissal.
A memo from Joseph Colombatto to department heads of Polk State School and Hospital. Colombatto informs the department heads of the newly established Policy Review Committee and how that affects the employees of the institution.
The General Statement of Policy of Polk State School and Hospital. This statement stresses the rights of residents and the need to eliminate harmful or damaging attitudes towards residents.
The admissions policies and procedures for Polk State School and Hospital.
Polk State School and Hospital's policy regarding the abusive treatment of residents. This policy condemns both the physical and psychological abuse of residents by staff.
Polk State School and Hospital's policies on resident communications, including letter-writing and telephone communications.
Minutes from a meeting between ACC-PARC members and Dr. James McClelland, superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. One of the topics discussed included the dispersal of Polk residents.
A report detailing the October 11, 1973 visit to Polk State School and Hospital by Virginia Thornburgh, Jean Isherwood, and Bob Nelkin.
A report detailing the January 17, 1975 visit to Polk State School and Hospital by Sally Hollyfield, Doug Spencer, Midge Scannell, Virginia Thornburg, Anne Winkler, and Jean Isherwood.
Letters from Marlene Burda, chairwoman of PARC Residential Services Committee, and Elsie Schmidt, PARC president, to Secretaries Anna Belle Calloway and Frank S. Beal, and Polk State School and Hospital Superintendent Nicholas D'Aluisio presenting copies of PARC's report following the May 25, 1976 visit to Polk State School and Hospital. A copy of PARC's report accompanies these letters.
ACC-PARC Residential Care Committee's report detailing the March 7, 1974 visit to Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Virginia Thornburgh, chairwoman of the Residential Care Committee, to Joseph Colombatto of Polk State School and Hospital regarding the committee's December 11, 1973 visit to the institution. A copy of the Residential Care Committee's report detailing the December 1973 visit to Polk State School and the concerns they had regarding the Polk's Gardenside Building accompanies the letter.
A letter from E. Gene Patterson of NARC to Robert Haigh of the Department of Public Welfare reflecting on the recent visit to Polk State School and Hospital. Patterson focuses on Polk's need to establish goals and to move away from the medical model.
A letter from Wolf Wolfensberger to Mel Knowlton commending the actions of Helene Wohlgemuth. Wolfensberger delves into the psychology of caging and the McClelland apologists.
A letter from Joseph Colombatto, superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital, to Dr. Norman Mulgrave, ACC-PARC president, regarding the admissions policies at Polk. Colombatto included a draft of proposed policies with his letter.
A letter denying the Polk State School and Hospital Child Care Aides' grievance regarding unannounced parental visits and parents dressing and undressing their children.
A letter from Joseph Colombatto, superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital, to Richard Sell of ACC-PARC responding to Sell's questions regarding the Polk-Right to Education lawsuit.
A letter from Joseph Colombatto and John Bower of Polk State School and Hospital to parents of residents. This letter informs parents of their child's placement in an educational program created as a result of the Right to Education Consent Agreement.
A letter from Bob Nelkin to Polk State School and Hospital Superintendent, Joseph Colombatto, inquiring about recent allegations made by a parent of a resident. Allegations include the placement of a resident made regardless of handicap degree, misleading information from the Department of Public Welfare, and a lack of alternatives to cages that have resulted in injuries.
A copy of the "Mass Bar-Bat Mitzvah for Retarded Slated" article in the Jewish Chronicle of Pittsburgh newspaper describing a mass bar-bat mitzvah event for residents of Polk, Wester, Cresson, and Ebensburg state school and hospitals.
A scan of Mrs. Weikers' return card for volunteering for ACC-PARC's "Call of Hope" event. Weikers declines to volunteer on the belief that ACC-PARC was partly responsible for the dismissal of Dr. McClelland as Polk State School and Hospital Superintendent.
A letter from Barbara Sistik to Governor Milton J Shapp requesting him to make an unannounced visit Polk State School and Hospital. Sistik reminds Shapp of his promise to visit the institution that he made as a guest on Mike Levine's Show on KDKA.
A letter from Arthur Bolton to Richard Long regarding how the MH/MR Office can aid in the dispersal of Polk State School and Hospital. Bolton aims to create opportunities in communities for Polk residents and staff during and after deinstitutionalizing to be used as a model for future dispersal projects at other institutions.
A letter from Norman Taylor to Polk State School and Hospital Superintendent, Dr. James McClelland, criticizing Polk's practice of censoring outside mail and prohibiting residents from making or receiving telephone calls.
A letter from Herbert W. responding to Dr. McClelland's offer to make an exception to Polk State School and Hospital's communication policy for his daughter, Nancy. Mr. W. informs McClelland of his contact with Mike Levine, the host of a KDKA program, and his plan to cooperate with Levine until free communication is available to all Polk residents.
A letter from Mike Levine, the host of a program on KDKA, to Norman Taylor of the Department of Public Welfare. Levine expresses frustration at the communication policies at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Dr. James H. McClelland, superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital, to Herbert W., a parent of a Polk resident. McClelland addresses the issue of telephone communications with Nancy W., Mr. W.'s daughter, and resident communications in general. McClelland makes an exception for Nancy but says he can not make any promises about access for all Polk residents.
A letter from Herbert W. to KDKA host Mike Levine. Mr. W. updates Levine on his correspondence with Dr. McClelland. Mr. W. also agrees that this communication issue may be a worthwhile project for ACC-PARC.
A letter from Mike Levine, a host of a KDKA program, to Herbert W. W., a parent of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, regarding Mr. W.'s difficulty communicating with his daughter, Nancy.
A letter from Herbert W. W. to KDKA host Mike Levine. Mr. W. tells Levine of the difficulties he has contacting his daughter Nancy, a Polk State School and Hospital resident.
A letter from Charles Peters, executive director of ACC-PARC, to Secretary Norman Taylor expressing his support for Mr. W. and Mike Levine's demands regarding telephone access for residents of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Mike Levine, a host of a KDKA program, to Dr. Norman Mulgrave of ACC-PARC, bringing awareness to Herbert W.'s complaint regarding resident communications at Polk State School and Hospital.
A collection of memos, notes, and reports related to the death of Raymond Helman, a resident of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Helene Wohlgemuth to Dr. James McClelland removing him from his position as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A summary of the events surrounding the Helene Wohlgemuth's visit to Polk State School and Hospital and the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent.
A memo from Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth to the superintendents of state institutions and regional deputy secretaries prohibiting the use of cages and pens at state institutions.
The Department of Public Welfare's news release regarding the special visitation teams at Polk State School and Hospital. These teams included national specialists and policy-makers and aimed at improving programming and resident care.
The Department of Public Welfare's news release regarding a planned review of Eastern State School and Hospital and four other programs in the Philadelphia area. The purpose of these reviews was to study programming deficiencies and set goals for these institutions.
The Department of Public Welfare's news release regarding the department's expansion of institutional reviews to other state institutions
A letter from Mrs. Bohanice, a grandmother of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth expressing support of her actions at Polk hopes that Wohlgemuth will continue to support better care for Pennsylvania citizens with disabilities.
A letter from H. Cassi to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth supporting Wohlgemuth's decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Paul and Velma E., parents of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, to Secretary Wohlgemuth asking her to reconsider her decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent. Mr. and Mrs. E. tell Wohlgemuth that their son speaks very highly of Dr. McClelland and they have never heard of any unusual punishments.
A letter from Father John Kirk of Polk State School and Hospital to Eleanor Elkin of PARC Residential Services Committee. Father Kirk states that the report of the March visit to the institution was an unjust attack on the School.
A memo detailing a telephone call between Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth and the sister of a Polk State School and Hospital resident. Mrs. P. believes that Dr. McClelland's firing was unjust and that he was an excellent superintendent.
A Letter from Fred LaJohn to Helene Wohlgemuth
A letter from Roland Corbet to Governor Milton J. Shapp denouncing the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as Polk State School and Hospital superintendent. Mr. Corbet believes that the dismissal was politically motivated and a "disgrace to the Commonwealth."
A letter from Bertha Burns to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth expressing support for the decision to dismiss Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Jeanne Rodgers to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth supporting Wohlgemuth's recent actions at Polk State School and Hospital. Mrs. Rodgers also expressed support for future positive changes at Polk.
A letter from Mrs. Besser, a parent of a child with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Besser expresses strong support for Secretary Wohlgemuth's actions at Polk. Besser also discusses her experiences with her son's education, touches upon Westmoreland county PARC, insurance problems, Mercer County Association for the Retarded, and racial discrimination in her son's current class.
A letter from Mrs. E. Wilkinson thanking Secretary Wohlgemuth for the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Frances Bees to Helene Wohlgemuth. Bees criticizes Wohlgemuth and questions the secretary's qualifications to dismiss Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Mrs. Judith L. S. to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth. Mrs. S., a special education teacher and parent of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, believes that Secretary Wohlgemuth's actions were hasty and will negatively impact the residents of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter to Governor Milton Shapp from the Franklin Junior Woman's Club asking for the reinstatement of Dr. James McClelland.
A letter from Eleanor Etter to Helene Wohlgemuth asking her to reconsider her decision and reinstate Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from J. A. Robertson to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth denouncing her decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Robertson believes Wohlgemuth was not qualified to make such a decision.
A letter from the staff of the Family Guidance Clinic of Mercer County to Governor Milton Shapp requesting the reinstatement of Dr. James McClelland.
A letter from Paul E. Fauth of the Holy Trinity Lutheran Church to Helene Wohlgemuth asking for the reinstatement of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Robert B. Dennis, chapter president of ACLU Harrisburg, to Helene Wohlgemuth commending her for her actions at Polk State School and Hospital. Dennis hopes that Wohlgemuth will continue to support humanizing conditions for Pennsylvania citizens with developmental and intellectual disabilities.
A letter from David Ferleger of the Mental Patient Civil Liberties Project to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth expressing his support for Wolgemuth's actions at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Louis G. Mete, a coordinator in the Right to Education office, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth. Mete, as a private citizen, not in his professional capacity, commends Wohlgemuth for her actions at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Ralph W. E. Fuller to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth supporting her actions at Polk State School and Hospital.
A brief letter from Julienne Rothburg to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth in support of the firing of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Bob Caughlin to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth expressing support for the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Lillian G., a parent of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth expressing her anger regarding the removal of Dr. James McClelland and cages at Polk.
A copy of a letter from Mary Froehlich, a parent of Polk residents, to the Erie Times-News newspaper in support of Dr. James McClelland and opposition to Helene Wohlgemuth's decisions to fire him and remove the "playpens" at Polk State School.
A copy of the "'Rehabilitation' at State Expense - Delinquents Get Casino Junkets" news article regarding trips to a New Jersey night club by staff and residents of the Youth Development Center at Cornwells Heights at the tax payer's expense.
A telegram from ACC-PARC President Norman Mulgrave to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth expressing their support of her actions regarding Polk State School and Hospital.
A telegram from Gerald V. McGentee, executive director of the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth. McGentee expresses his organization's support of Polk State School and Hospital and believes that the employees of Polk should be commended and not attacked for working at Polk under State-created conditions.
A brief telegram from Pauline Scandrol to Helene Wohlgemuth demanding the reinstatement of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A telegram from Charles B., a former resident of Fairview State Hospital, to Secretary Helen Wohlgemuth. Mr. B. supports the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as Polk State School and Hospital superintendent.
A telegram from Mrs. George Dalmaso, president of the Venango Chapter of the American Association of University Women, to Helene Wohlgemuth. Dalmaso expresses the association's unanimous and strong disapproval of the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital and calls for a complete investigation into the matter.
A telegram from John A. Wilson, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth expressing his support of Wohlgemuth's decision to remove the cages at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Hilda Robbins and Harry Rubin, president and chairman of the board for Pennsylvania Mental Health, Inc., to Governor Milton Shapp expressing their support for the removal of cages at Polk State School and Hospital. Pennsylvania Mental Health, Inc. rejects all forms of restraints and supports efforts to provide adequate and humane services to state residents.
A letter from Robert Sanford, president of the Pennsylvania Medical Society, to Governor Milton J Shapp regarding the need for an independent investigation into the state programs for individuals with developmental and intellectual disabilities. Sanford blames the firing of Dr. James McClelland on the state's inability to establish and administer uniform guidelines and provide adequate funding for the care of individuals with developmental and intellectual disabilities.
A letter from Dorothy Novello, chairwoman of the State Board of Nurse Examiners, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth expressing support for her decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Dr. William E. Garove, associate director of the management training program for the Center for Developmental and Learning Disorders at the University of Alabama in Birmingham, to Governor Milton Shapp expressing his disapproval at the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
An anonymous handwritten letter to Helene Wohlgemuth expressing disgust at her actions that led to the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as Polk State School and Hospital superintendent. The author of this letter believes that Wohlgemuth should "exercise more care" and questions Wohlgemuth's education and training.
A letter from Edward and Elizabeth M., parents of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, expressing their support for Dr. James McClelland.
A letter from a Polk State School and Hospital resident to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth asking Wohlgemuth to visit after the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from Inez Jordan, president of the Cameron County Association of Retarded Children, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth expressing her disapproval with Dr. James McClelland's removal as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Jordan believes that the conditions at Polk were the result of insufficient funding from the DPW.
A letter from George S., a parent of a Polk State School and Hospital resident and Beaver County PARC member, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth expressing cautious disapproval regarding the method of Dr. James McClelland's dismissal as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from Dorsey de Raianes of New Jersey, who worked with children with disabilities in Indiana and Delaware, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth regarding the use of cages and restraints at Polk State School and Hospital.
A handwritten letter from John Warren to Helene Wohlgemuth regarding the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Helen Caomine to Helene Wohlgemuth disagreeing with Wohlgemuth's actions at Polk State School and Hospital. Caomine believes that the "Cages" were misnamed and used for the protection of residents. Caomine also believes that the blame for any problems at Polk rests with the state government and the lack of money provided to Polk, and not Dr. McClelland.
A letter from Ruth McClure, PARC member and parent of an adult with intellectual disabilities, to Helene Wohlgemuth. McClure thanks Secretary Wohlgemuth for her actions and hopes for continued action for the rights of individuals with disabilities.
A letter from Emmett Rosenberg to Helene Wohlgemuth. Rosenberg claims he has "valuable information" regarding two boys who received a beating with a belt during their time at Polk State School and Hospital.
A support letter for Helene Wohlgemuth from a custodian at the Meadowside unit of Polk State School and Hospital. The custodian thanks Secretary Wohlgemuth on a "job well started" at Polk and makes other suggestions for future actions at the institution.
A letter from Mary Cook to Helene Wohlgemuth expressing support for Wohlgemuth's actions at Polk State School and Hospital. Cook hopes that Wohlgemuth can continue supporting individuals with disabilities in Pennsylvania.
A letter from Mr. and Mrs. Albert Beckert to Governor Milton Shapp refuting the statements Helene Wohlgemuth made regarding Dr. James McClelland, and asking for the reinstatement of McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital and a public apology from Secretary Wohlgemuth.
A letter from James Sechler to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth protesting the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Sechler believes that Wohlgemuth's statements regarding McClelland were unwarranted and unjustified and demands for the reinstatement of McClelland and a public apology.
A letter from J. G. McGill, a practicing attorney of Venango County, to Governor Milton Shapp asking for the possibility to reinstate Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Mildred Beighley to Helene Wohlgemuth regarding Wohlgemuth's actions at Polk State School and Hospital. Beighley disapproves of Wohlgemuth's actions at Polk and believes that Wohlgemuth set "Women's Lib" back "at least 10 years."
An article from the Erie Times-News newspaper that claims that the overcrowding at Polk State School and Hospital was not the fault of Dr. James McClelland.
A letter from Marion Taylor to Governor Milton Shapp regarding the firing of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Taylor believes that Dr. McClelland did nothing wrong and notes that she heard nothing but praise about the treatment at Polk.
A letter from Howard Fisher, president of the Franklin, Pennsylvania Kiwanis Club, to Governor Milton Shapp regarding the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Fisher informs Governor Shapp that the Kiwanis Club of Franklin voted unanimously to denounce the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland and ask for his reinstatement.
A letter from Harold Hartley, professor and chairman of the Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology at Clarion State College, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth protesting the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Joseph Burgert, assistant director at the Erie Center for the Blind, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth disapproving of the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Ruth Andrews to Helene Wohlgemuth regarding the activities and conditions at Polk State School and Hospital. Andrews requests Wohlgemuth to reconsider her decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from John and Dorothy S., parents of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, to Governor Milton Shapp requesting to "correct the gross injustices" after the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent.
A letter from William Lamberton, president of the Erie County Medical Society, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth expressing the society's disapproval with the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Clara Hamilton, the mother of a Polk State School and Hospital employee, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth expressing her disapproval of Wohlgemuth's actions, especially the firing of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from Mrs. Pearce to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth objecting to Dr. James McClelland's removal as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Pearce is also upset by Wohlgemuth's suggestion to use drugs to control residents.
A letter from Sarah Keen to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth expressing gratitude for Wohlgemuth's actions at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Gail Frederick to the Department of Public Welfare supporting the actions of Helene Wohlgemuth at Polk State School and Hospital. Frederick hopes that Wohlgemuth will continue to work to improve state institutions.
A letter from Horence Nimick to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth supporting her actions at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Adele Fein to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth supporting her actions at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Barbara Clougherty to Secretary Wohlgemuth supporting her actions at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Leone Paradise to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth supporting her actions at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Marian Bromeley to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth supporting her actions at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Bonnie Pribich to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth supporting her actions at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Margaret Kunzman to Helene Wohlgemuth regarding the conditions at Polk State School and Hospital and care for individuals with developmental and intellectual disabilities.
A letter from Mrs. D. L. Thanos, the sister of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth regarding the firing of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk. Thanos believes that Wohlgemuth acted too hastily, without proper knowledge of the needs of the residents of Polk State School and Hospital. Thanos also touches upon the problems of overcrowding and funding at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Eugene and Marilyn Witherup to Governor Milton Shapp regarding the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Mr. and Mrs. list the problems with alternatives to the cages/pens, the need for more funding and staffing, and speak of Dr. McClelland's commitment to residents.
A letter from Adah Armstrong to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth denouncing her decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from three nurses: Beth Dunham, Mary Karr, and Rosemarie Skiba to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth voicing their disapproval of the Secretary's actions at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from George Moyer to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth regarding the use of cages at Polk State School and Hospital that led to Wohlgemuth's removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of the institution.
A letter from Francis Rogan, mayor of New Castle and father of a resident of Polk State School and Hospital, protesting the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from Dr. James Clifford to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth regarding Wohlgemuth's decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent at Polk State School and Hospital. Clifford, who interned under McClelland twenty years ago, believes that McClelland's dismissal was a mistake and that he is a competent and compassionate physician.
A letter from John. Fidorek, a parent of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth, disagreeing with Wohlgemuth's actions at Polk.
A letter from Ann Novosel to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth regarding the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent at Polk State School and Hospital. Novosel requests for McClelland's reinstatement and discusses the issues of funding and overcrowding at state institutions.
An unsigned letter to Dr. James McClelland from the parent of a Polk State School and Hospital resident. The author expresses their support to McClelland and questions the qualifications and character of Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth.
A letter from Mrs. Campbell to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth regarding the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Campbell calls the dismissal a misjudgment and requests for McClelland's reinstatement.
A letter from Marjorie Felder to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth questioning her reasons for dismissing Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Beatrice McClelland, a former employee at Polk State School and Hospital, to Governor Milton Shapp, denouncing the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of the institution and the actions taken by Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth and PARC members.
A letter to Helene Wohlgemuth from Catherine Groetzinger, a parent of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, expressing dissatisfaction with Wohlgemuth and her decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from James Gemmell, president of Clarion State College, to Governor Milton J. Shapp regarding the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Gemmell speaks highly of Dr. McClelland and advises for his reinstatement.
A letter from Helen Shawkey to Governor Milton Shapp announcing the Polk Borough Council's opposition to the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Robert Carone, executive director of the Family Service and Children's Aid Society, to Governor Milton Shapp disapproving of the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A Pittsburgh Press article regarding Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth's knowledge of the cages used to restrain residents of Polk State School and Hospital. This clipping contains notations from an unidentified person that criticizes the actions of Wohlgemuth.
A Pittsburgh Post-Gazette article regarding the support Dr. James McClelland received from the association of State Mental Hospital Physicians following his dismissal as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. This clipping contains notations from an unidentified parent of a resident criticizing McClelland's removal.
A letter from Mrs. Wesley S., a parent of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth criticizing her decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from Louise Sherman, the daughter of a former preacher at Polk State School and Hospital, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth regarding the removal of Dr. McClelland as superintendent of Polk. Sherman defends McClelland and believes that Wohlgemuth was unfair to him.
A letter from Ann Wright to Governor Milton Shapp protesting the "inhumane treatment" of Dr. James McClelland at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Violet K., the mother of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth thanking her for her actions at the institution.
A letter from Mrs. Eugene S., the parent of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth criticizing her for her decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from the residents of Cottage "A" at Polk State School and Hospital, written by Mary Sydoriak, questioning Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth's actions, the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland, and the removal of the cages used to restrain residents.
A letter from Mary K., the mother of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth disapproving of the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Mary K. believes that Dr. Wesley White is not the right choice for an interim superintendent, and requests for an unbiased investigation.
A letter from Thomas Snyder to Governor Milton Shapp expressing his belief that Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth was manipulated by PARC to take action at Polk State School and Hospital that she should not have.
A letter from Clarence W. Baldwin, the pastor of the First United Methodist Church of Franklin, Pennsylvania, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth disapproving of the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
An anonymous letter to PARC President Patricia Clapp, mistakenly addressed as Secretary of Welfare, denouncing the removal of the cages at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Joseph H., the father of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, to Helene Wohlgemuth. Mr. H. gives Wohlgemuth a letter that he sent to several newspapers supporting Dr. James McClelland and his son's treatment at Polk.
A letter from Thomas Snyder asking for the reinstatement of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Snyder defends McClelland and speaks highly of his service at Polk.
A letter from Dr. Don Bashline to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth protesting the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Josephine McCracken, a resident of Venango County and a staff member of a Venango County Health and Welfare agency, to Secretary Helene McCracken regarding the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from a group of Franklin, PA residents to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth denouncing the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A telegram from E. G. Pearce Jr., executive director of the Samuel Justus Charitable Trust, to Governor Milton Shapp demanding the reinstatement of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Robert Pilewski, president of the Venango County Medical Society, to Governor Milton Shapp criticizing the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Mrs. Elliston to Governor Milton Shapp requesting for the reinstatement of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A brief note from Barbara Fruchter to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth congratulating her on her actions and decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent after her visit to Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Steve Martin to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth commending her for her actions at Polk State School and Hospital and hopes that the "surprise visits" and her work improving state welfare institutions will continue.
An anonymous letter to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth thanking her for her actions at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from a former Warren State Hospital patient to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth thanking her for her actions at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from an unidentified Polk State School and Hospital employee to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth regarding other employees who may not be qualified for their positions and requests Wohlgemuth to investigate claims of child abuse at the institution.
A letter from Earl Nielliger, recreation chairman at the Lancaster Association for Retarded Children, to Helene Wohlgemuth thanking her for her actions at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter to Janet Seale, the sister of a man with Downs Syndrome, and a special education teacher, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth. Seale thanks Wohlgemuth for her actions to remove the cages and expresses gratitude that someone cares enough to investigate and improve Pennsylvania's state institutions.
A letter from Ann Johnson, a college student who has worked as a Child Care Aid Trainee at Polk State School and Hospital the three previous summers to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth. Johnson congratulates Wohlgemuth on her actions, but brings awareness to other issues that she believes contributes to the poor conditions at Polk.
A letter from Catherine Ostrsycki to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth congratulating her on her surprise visits and decisive action at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Karen King to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth congratulating her on her actions at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Mrs. M. Wood to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth supporting her actions at Polk State School and Hospital. Wood also encourages Wohlgemuth to visit other state institutions and continue to improve the conditions at those institutions.
A letter from Mrs. R., the mother of a child with developmental and intellectual disabilities, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth thanking her for her actions to improve conditions at state institutions.
A letter from Emil Barth to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth listing the poor conditions at state institutions he visited and recommends Wohlgemuth to visit more institutions to improve conditions.
A letter from Ann Vaughan to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth congratulating her on uncovering deplorable conditions at state institutions. Vaughan also voices her opinion on the appointment of Frederick T. Trump to the board of trustees of Danville State Hospital.
A letter from Orville P. to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth thanking her for investigating and taking action at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Robert McGill, a former employee at Polk State School and Hospital, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth. McGill commends Wohlgemuth for her decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk and recounts his experiences at the institution.
A letter from Dr. J. Howard Turner of the University of Pittsburgh's Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth regarding the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Turner requests Wohlgemuth to reconsider her decision.
A letter from Elise Nystrom to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth disagreeing with her actions at Polk State School and Hospital to remove the cages used to restrain residents and to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent.
A letter from Mrs. Davis to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth disagreeing with Wohlgemuth's actions at Polk State School and Hospital to remove the cages used to restrain residents and the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent.
A letter from Dorothy Murphy to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth demanding the reinstatement of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Elma Harvey, a former Lakeside employee at Polk State School and Hospital, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth regarding the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk. Harvey accuses others at Polk of manipulating McClelland.
An anonymous letter from a "concerned parent" to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth expressing distrust for her and her actions at Polk State School and Hospital to remove the cages used to restrain residents and to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent.
A letter from J. K. Runge, a former Polk State School and Hospital employee, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth regarding the methods used by employees at Polk. Runge believes that the methods used at Polk are in the best interest of the residents.
A letter from Carol Baugh to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth requesting for the reinstatement of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from the Venango County Commissioners to Governor Milton Shapp requesting for the reinstatement of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. The commissioners outline the options available to protect residents and believe that cages are the best option.
An anonymous letter from a "taxpayer of Westmoreland County" to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth criticizing Wohlgemuth's actions at Polk State School and Hospital to remove the cages used to restrain residents and to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent.
A letter from Mrs. Lubecki, president of the Erie Association for Retarded Children, to Secretary Wohlgemuth explaining the association's stance regarding the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Hugh Ransom, executive director of the United Cerebral Palsy of Pennsylvania, to Governor Milton Shapp, requesting the reinstatement of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital and an investigation into his dismissal.
A letter from William Cavanaugh, an Erie attorney, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth condemning her decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from William Cavanaugh, an Erie attorney, to Governor Milton Shapp condemning Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth's decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Robert Heasley, a member of the Zelienople-Harmony Chamber of Commerce, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth regarding the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Heasley compliments McClelland, accuses Wohlgemuth of playing politics, and requests for McClelland's reinstatement.
A letter from A. T. McClure on behalf of the Franklin Area Chamber of Commerce to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth voicing the organization's disapproval of the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from James Perry, president and general manager of WEDA, to Governor Milton Shapp regarding the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital and the conditions at the institution.
A telegram sent to Governor Milton Shapp from the Health and Welfare Council of Venango County protesting the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Russell Brinker, a member of the Polk Board of Trustees, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth voicing his disapproval of her actions at Polk State School and Hospital. Brinker believes that the problems at Polk are due to the school's overcrowded and underfunded positions.
A letter from Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Carlisle, parents of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth praising Polk as an institution and defending Dr. James McClelland's work as superintendent.
A letter from Dale Wilson to Governor Milton Shapp protesting the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Greydon Kay, a parent of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth protesting the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from Frank Poff Jr., the brother of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, to Secretary Wohlgemuth praising the work of Dr. James McClelland. Poff requests Wohlgemuth to reconsider her decision to dismiss McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter to the editor of an unidentified newspaper from Margaret Moss protesting the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Thomas Yochim to Governor Shapp protesting the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital and requesting for McClelland's reinstatement.
A letter from Erika Kubey, the mother of a child with intellectual and developmental disabilities, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth opposing the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from John Taylor to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth requesting the reinstatement of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Mary Mook to Governor Milton Shapp regarding the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital and the governor's support for Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth.
A note from D. H. Karr to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth condemning her actions at Polk State School and Hospital, questioning her qualifications, and requesting she resign or be fired by the governor.
A letter from Mrs. Z., the mother of a Polk State School and Hospital resident and member of the Lawrence County PARC, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth requesting her to reconsider her decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from Mrs. Marshall Runkel, a registered nurse at Polk State School and Hospital, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth disapproving of the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Runkel invites Wohlgemuth to spend a whole shift at Polk under current working conditions.
A letter from Alice Wilson, a former employee at Polk State School and Hospital, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth requesting for the reinstatement of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent.
A letter from Mary Connolly criticizing Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth and her decisions to remove the cages used to restrain residents at Polk State School and Hospital and dismiss Dr. James McClelland as superintendent.
A letter from Mary Willis criticizing Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth and her decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Helen Stahl, a volunteer at Polk State School and Hospital, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth requesting for the reinstatement of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from Sarah Elliston to Governor Milton Shapp regarding the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Ralph Silverthorn to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth regarding the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Dr. Kelsey to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth condemning her and PARC for the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Helen Grettler to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth disapproving of her decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Cheryl Blyler, a former Polk State School and Hospital employee, and Rita Crawford to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth criticizing her decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from Barbara Shook, an employee at Polk State School and Hospital, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth questioning the Wohlgemuth's actions and requesting for the reinstatement of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from William Collins, a night aide at Polk State School and Hospital, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth regarding the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk. Collins claims that underfunding, understaffing, and overcrowding are the real issues at Polk.
A letter from Joan Ihlenfeld to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth protesting the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital and criticizing the actions of Wohlgemuth and PARC.
A letter from Guy Mammolite, mayor of the city of Franklin, PA, to Governor Milton Shapp regarding the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Mammolite expresses his admiration for McClelland and hopes for his reinstatement.
A letter from Michael Ihlenfeld, a Polk State School and Hospital employee, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth criticizing her decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from Barbara Watkins, a Polk State School and Hospital employee, to Governor Milton Shapp defending Dr. James McClelland's tenure as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from Winifred Van Gorp to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth criticizing Wohlgemuth's decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from M. Blandin to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth criticizing Wohlgemuth's actions at Polk State School and Hospital and accusing her of acting too hastily.
A letter from Margaret Grace, a former Polk State School and Hospital employee, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth disapproving of the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Mary Jane Jerko, the wife of a teacher at Polk State School and Hospital and the mother of a child with intellectual and developmental disabilities, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth protesting the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from Eleanor S., the cousin of a former Polk State School and Hospital resident, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth disapproving of the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from Estelle H., the mother of a Polk State and School resident, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth protesting the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
An anonymous letter signed by a "Penn Citizen" to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth disapproving of the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W., parents of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth protesting the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk.
A letter from Samuel Fine to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth protesting the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Mrs. Daye to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth condemning the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Donna Straps, a child care aide at Polk State School and Hospital, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth criticizing Wohlgemuth's decision to fire Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of the institution and demands his reinstatement.
A letter from Luella Moffat to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth regarding Wohlgemuth's decision to remove Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Moffat speaks highly of Polk and McClelland.
A letter from Virginia Thornburgh, chairwoman of the Residential Care Committee for ACC-PARC, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth describing the dehumanizing practices still taking place at Polk State School and Hospital's Gardenside Building even after the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent.
An Erie Times-News letter to the editor from Homes H. J. Raudenbush focusing on the issue of overcrowding of state schools and institutions.
A copy of the "Support Grows for Fired Polk Head" article in the News-Tribune of Beaver Falls discussing the growing support for Dr. James McClelland following his dismissal as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. A portion of the "Pennhurst Restraint Use Is Cut" article is visible at the bottom.
A copy of the "Psychiatrist Says Use of Wooden Pens 'Accepted' Treatment" and "Backed by Frame McClelland Given Pledge of Support" articles in The Patriot newspaper. The first article discusses the widespread and accepted use of playpens, the second discusses the support Dr. James McClelland received from Richard Frame, the state senator of Venango county.
A copy of "Polk Hospital Firing 'Hasty'" letter to the editor and "Polk Rally Supports McClelland" article in the Sunday Patriot-News, the Sunday edition of The Patriot. The letter to the editor protests the firing of Dr. James McClelland, feeling that the dismissal was hasty and the playpens were for the protection of residents. The article discusses the rally by McClelland supporters protesting his dismissal as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital.
A copy of the "Hospital Where Chief Fired Has 1-1.5 Staff-Patient Ratio" article from The Patriot newspaper regarding the overcrowding and lack of funding at Polk State School and Hospital.
An article from The Patriot newspaper regarding the problem of overcrowding in state schools and hospitals. The author argues that without more staff and training, the alternatives to cages, like those removed at Polk State School and Hospital, are drugs and restraints.
An article from The Patriot newspaper regarding the attempts to use positive reinforcement and rewards rather than drugs and restraints to control the behavior of residents.
A scan of the "U.S. Mental Health Care: Animal, Vegetable or Human Being?" article in the Government Executive magazine regarding the treatment of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities in the United States.
An opinion page column for The Herald newspaper denouncing the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital, and expressing a belief that the cages are a much more humane way to deal with possibly violent residents at the overcrowded school than drugs or physical restraints.
A letter to the Editor of The Herald newspaper from Mr. and Mrs. Frank Vellente, the parents of a Polk State School and Hospital resident, disapproving of the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk and believe that his work improved the lives of the residents at the institution.
A letter to the Editor of The Herald newspaper from Mary K. Zahniser regarding the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. Zahniser believes that Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth acted hastily in her decision.
The letter to the editor section of The Herald newspaper focusing on the situation of Polk State School and Hospital. The letter from A. D. Armstrong, a former Polk employee, compares the dismissal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent to the biblical story of Naboth, who was brought down by a false plot against him.
A news release from the Tri-County Mental Health Association denouncing the use of cages at Polk State School and Hospital.
The transcript of an editorial broadcast by WWSW Executive Vice President and General Manager Charles H. Warner. Warner believes that the actions of Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth were hasty and suggests that Wohlgemuth knew of the cages at Polk State School and Hospital before her visit.
A copy of the "Patient Cage Draws Firing of Doctor" article from the Evening Chronicle newspaper regarding Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth's surprise visit to Polk State School and Hospital.
A copy of the "State Hospital Inmate 'Caging' Is Prohibited " article from The Patriot newspaper regarding the use of cages at Polk State School and Hospital. Above this article is a note to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth that reads "Helene- I hope you know what you're doing- RESTRICTION VS. DRUGS???? I'VE BEEN THERE."
A press release from the Mental Patient Civil Liberties Project supporting Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth's actions at Polk State School and Hospital and listing similarly deplorable conditions in hospitals in the Philadelphia area.
A news release from the Department of Public Welfare regarding Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth's unannounced visit to Polk State School and Hospital and ensuing firing of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent.
A draft version of a news article regarding Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth's visit to Polk State School and Hospital, the firing of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent, and the removal of cages used to restrain residents.
A resolution passed by the Borough of Grove City in support of Dr. James McClelland following his removal as superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital. The resolution also calls for an impartial investigation into McClelland's dismissal.
A transcript for an ACC-PARC news conference regarding the death of Louis Novak, a resident of Ridgeview Center. ACC-PARC claims that Novak's death, as well as the deaths of other patients at interim care facilities, were preventable and demands that the state investigate and prosecute negligent and abusive facilities.
A note from ACC-PARC President Norman Mulgrave granting Vendel Sistik and Bob Nelkin authority to gather information about Louis Novak, his death, and Ridgeview Center on behalf of ACC-PARC.
A report on the status of Polk State School and Hospital programs, policies, and events four months after Joseph Colombatter started as superintendent.
A report on the status of Polk State School and Hospital three months after the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent.
A letter from attorney Eric Anderson to Clay Appel inquiring about the feasibility of foster home placement for Michael W., an individual with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Anderson states that Michael W. has been in a shelter for six months waiting for placement in an institution or a group home. Anderson credits Bob Nelkin for giving him information about foster homes.
An ACC-PARC memo from Doug Spencer to fellow ACC-PARC members regarding the death of Carl Fisher, a resident of Polk State School and Hospital.
An incident report filed for the disappearance and death of Carl Fisher, a resident of Polk State School and Hospital.
An article from The Derrick newspaper regarding the ruling of the death of Carl Fisher, a resident of Polk State School and Hospital, as an accident.
A letter from C. Richard Slater, director of the Residential Program Department at the Department of Public Welfare, to Joseph J. Colombatto, superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital, regarding the death of Carl Fisher, a Polk resident.
A letter from Edward Harris to ACC-PARC President Dr. Norman Mulgrave reporting on the investigation into the death of Raymond Helman, a Polk State School and Hospital resident. Newspapers received a copy of this report for publication.
An article from The News-Herald newspaper regarding the investigation into the death of Raymond Helman, a resident of Polk State School and Hospital.
Notes taken, possibly by Bob Nelkin, during a meeting in Harrisburg regarding the Polk Dispersal Project.
A letter from Charles Peters to members of the Polk State School Dispersal Task Force outlining the plan to disperse up to one-third of the population at Polk State School and Hospital.
An article from the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette about the new superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital Joseph Colombatto, improvements at Polk, and the issue of overcrowding still prevalent at the institution.
A letter from Bob Nelkin, associate executive director of ACC-PARC, to Anna Belle Calloway, deputy secretary of the Department of Public Welfare's Western Region, requesting information on the Polk Dispersal Project and if the DPW plans to expand the project.
A letter from Charles Peters, administrator of the Allegheny County Mental Health/Mental Retardation/Drug and Alcohol Program, to Peter Polloni, deputy secretary of the Office of Mental Retardation in the Department of Public Welfare. Peters expresses his support for the Polk Dispersal Project and a transition to community living arrangements for Polk State School and Hospital residents. Peters also expresses concern over future issues such as Polk's geriatric population.
An update to the Community Living Arrangements Plan for the fiscal year 1977-1978 as it relates to the Polk Dispersal Plan to disperse a portion of the population at Polk Center to alternative living arrangements.
A letter from Bob Nelkin, associate executive director of ACC-PARC, to Nick D'Aluisio, assistant superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital, praising the institution for an updated manual for employees but disagrees with the use of restraints on residents.
A letter from Marlene Burda, chairwoman on the PARC Residential Services Committee, to Norman Taylor, Deputy Secretary of the Western Region of the Department of Public Welfare, inquiring into the 110 electric beds promised to Polk State School and Hospital. Burda recently visited Polk and believes that the beds will improve the quality of life for residents.
A letter from Associate Administrator for Planning and Evaluation of the Allegheny County Mental Health and Mental Retardation Program, Kenneth Winograd, to Charles Peters, Commissioner of the Office of Mental Retardation's Western Region. Winograd is troubled by the possibility of the OMR scaling back the funding for day programs offered to Polk State School and Hospital residents living at Allegheny Valley School.
A letter from Charles Peters, Commissioner of Mental Retardation for the Department of Public Welfare, to Virginia Thornburgh, president of ACC-PARC, regarding two court commitments to Polk State School.
A letter from Virginia Thornburgh, ACC-PARC president, to Norman Taylor, deputy secretary of the Department of Public Welfare, expressing frustration with new admissions accepted to Polk State School despite overcrowding and dispersal efforts.
A letter from Bob Nelkin, associate executive director of ACC-PARC, to Joseph Colombatto, superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital, asking about admissions to Polk in the past year. Nelkin hopes that Polk halts admissions like Western State School and Hospital.
An internal ACC-PARC letter from Ronald Archer to Bob Nelkin and Doug Spencer regarding the death of Carl Fisher at Polk State School and Hospital.
Letters from Herbert Wilkerson, information officer for the Allegheny County Mental Health and Mental Retardation Program, and Nicholas D'Aluisio, superintendent of Polk State School and Hospital regarding a recent visit from Allegheny County's Base Servicre Units.
A letter from Bob Nelkin, associate executive director of ACC-PARC, to Anna Belle Calloway, deputy secretary of the Department of Public Welfare's Western Region, urging for the development of a plan to expand the Polk Dispersal Project.
A letter from Larry Jenkins, acting commissioner of mental retardation for the Department of Public Welfare, on behalf of Anna Belle Calloway to Bob Nelkin, associate executive director of ACC-PARC, regarding plans for the Polk Dispersal Project.
A letter from Nicholas D'Aluisio, superintendent of Polk Center, to Bob Nelkin, associate executive director of ACC-PARC, responding to the reports of a hiring freeze at the institution.
A letter from Bob Nelkin, associate executive director for ACC-PARC, to Nicholas D'Aluisio, superintendent of Polk Center, regarding reports of a hiring freeze at the institution.
This subseries is comprised of records such as correspondence, news clippings, and various reports that document the advocacy efforts of ACC-PARC on behalf of the intellectually disabled residents at other various care facilities in Western Pa. Facilities represented in this subseries include the Cresson and Ebensburg Centers, the Highland Park Center, the Mountaintop School, the Pleasant Manor, the Ridgeview Center, the Robinson Development Center, Selinsgrove State School and Hospital, and the Stillmeadow School. Worthy of note are those records pertaining to the Highland Park Center, which document efforts by ACC-PARC to expose and eradicate the maladaptive behavior programming at this facility. This treatment plan included the use of cattle prods and physical restraints on people with disabilities.
A memo from PARC President L. Steuart Brown regarding the implementation of a PARC resolution asking county chapters to monitor state institutions in their areas.
A copy of ACC-PARC's press release defending PARC President Patricia Clapp against criticism over her role in helping to remove Superintendent Dr. McClelland from Polk State School.
A memo from Patricia Clapp, president of PARC, to Chapter Presidents and Executives regarding the situation at Polk State School that led to the removal of Dr. James McClelland as superintendent.
A report by Virginia Thornburgh and Bob Nelkin detailing the deplorable conditions at Polk State School during a visit to the institution.
A letter from Helene Wohlgemuth reassuring concerned parents of a Polk State School resident in the aftermath of Superintendent Dr. James McClelland's dismissal.
A scan of the "Mail Censorship Charged at Polk" article from the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette discussing the mail censorship and telephone restrictions at Polk State School and Hospital.
A letter from Robert Hiltner, superintendent of Western State School and Hospital, to Charles Peters of ACC-PARC. Hiltner states that he recognizes ACC-PARC as a legitimate advocacy organization that he hopes to work with to create a better living condition for the residents of WSSH. Hiltner also outlines the procedures for announced and unannounced visits to the institution.
A report by Virginia Thornburgh following a visit to Laurelton State School and hospital with Marcella Ganoe, Mifflin County ARC President. Thornburgh outlines her findings and includes recommendations for the institution.
A letter from Eleanor Elkin, chairwoman of the Residential Services Committee, to Commissioner of Mental Retardation Ed Goldman listing PARC members' concerns and recommendations regarding conditions at Hamburg State School and Hospital.
A scan of notes, possibly written by Bob Nelkin, detailing the facts of the fire at Cresson State School.
A scan of handwritten notes related to a fire at Cresson State School that killed at least two patients.
A copy of the "Sprinklers Cited in Retarded Fire Deaths" article in the Pittsburgh Press regarding ACC-PARC's investigation into the fire at Cresson State School.
A press release by ACC-PARC providing details of the fire at Cresson State School earlier that month.
A letter from Elizabeth Honse, a caseworker at the Irene Stacy Community Mental Health Center, informing parents of children older than twelve years old with developmental and intellectual disabilities that they must seek alternative placement for their child.
A memo from Bob Nelkin to the State School and Hospital and Interim Care Committee detailing the cost of institutionalizing patients from Allegheny County.
A memo from Bob Nelkin to fellow ACC-PARC members listing the daily and annual costs of maintaining Polk, Cresson, Western State, and Ebensburg State Schools.
A letter from PARC officers to Secretary Aldo Colautti commending steps taken by the Department of Public Welfare to improve dental care at state institutions. The PARC officers also urge Colautti to allocate more sufficient funds for staff and equipment to further this goal.
A letter from Dr. Jay Reznik to Peter Polloni, deputy secretary of the Office of Mental Retardation in the Department of Public Welfare, expressing frustration regarding the DPW's slow response to his review of dental services at state institutions.
A scan of Dr. Jay Reznik's review of dental services for residents at Ebensburg Center. Reznik concluded that the institution provided grossly inadequate dental care to its residents.
A copy of the January 23, 1979 review of dental services offered to residents of Ebensburg Center. Peter Polloni, deputy secretary of the Office of Mental Retardation in the Department of Public Welfare, requested a review of Ebensburg following Dr. Jay Reznik's report of the dental care at the institution.
A copy of Dr. Jay Reznik's evaluation of dental services offered to Cresson Center residents. This report includes Reznik's interaction with the staff dentist and an evaluation of the teeth of residents.
A copy of the Pennsylvania Department of Health's review of dental services offered to Cresson Center residents. Peter Polloni, deputy secretary of the Office of Mental Retardation in the Department of Public Welfare, requested this review to verify Dr. Jay Reznik's evaluation of Cresson Center's dental services.
A packet distributed by Dr. Jay Reznik and PARC at a press conference after a lack of action by the Department of Public Welfare concerning the dental care of residents of state schools and hospitals. The packet includes minutes, reports, and correspondence regarding the dental health of residents and actions needed.
Correspondence between Peter Polloni, deputy secretary of the Office of Mental Retardation in the Department of Public Welfare, to Secretary Helene Wohlgemuth regarding proposed strategies to improve the dental health of residents of state schools and hospitals. A copy of the proposed dental service inventory plan from the Department of Public Welfare to improve the dental health of residents of state schools and hospitals accompanies this correspondence.
A letter from Dr. Alfredo Reyes, medical director of Ebensburg Center, to Superintendent Donald Hartley expressing outrage regarding Dr. Jay Reznik's review of dental services offered to residents of the institution.
A policy bulletin from Dr. Donald Hartley, superintendent of Ebensburg Center, explaining the procedure for emergency and non-emergency dental extractions for residents.
A letter from Helen O'Bannon to Teddi Leiden, president of PARC, regarding the dental reviews by Dr. Jay Reznik and the Department of Health. O'Bannon lists actions taken by the Department of Public Welfare in response to those reports.
A letter from Teddi Leiden, president of PARC, to Aldo Colautti, secretary of the Department of Public Welfare, requesting copies of Dr. Jay Reznik's review of dental services at state schools and hospitals.
A proposed plan by the Department of Public Welfare for dental service reviews in response to Dr. Jay Reznik's reviews of Cresson Center and Ebensburg Center.
A letter from Elise Schmidt, president of PARC, and Marlene Burda, chairwoman of the PARC Residential Services Committee, to Secretary Frank Beal of the Department of Public Welfare. Schmidt and Burda report to Beal the conditions of Ebensburg Center following a visit to the institution.
A letter from Marlene Burda, chairwoman of the PARC Residential Services Committee, to Harry Herman, superintendent of Ebensburg Center, regarding PARC's findings during an unannounced visit to the institution and the participation by Herman and his staff.
The narrative report of an unannounced visit to Ebensburg Center by Marlene Burda, chairwoman of the PARC Residential Services Committee, and PARC Region IV Vice-President Teddi Leiden. PARC visited Buildings 3, 4, and 6 observing and commenting on physical surroundings, food service, clothing, resident appearance, programming, medical care, staff attitude, and rights of residents. This report accompanied a letter to Harry Herman, superintendent of Ebensburg Center, from Burda.
An anonymous letter to Charles Inlander regarding a lack of programming at a recent visit to a state school, including a lack of educational programming for many of the school-aged residents.
A copy of the PARC Residential Services Committee's standard report format for visits to residential facilities.
An unsigned letter to Charles Inlander regarding the author's visit to Ebensburg Center and the lack of educational programming available for residents.
A draft of the narrative report for a visit to Ebensburg Center by ACC-PARC and PARC members. Members visited Buildings 3, 4, and 6 observing and commenting on physical surroundings, food service, clothing, resident appearance, programming, medical care, staff attitude, and rights of residents.
A copy of policies at Highland Park Center that aligns with the United Nation's 1971 Declaration on the Rights of Mentally Retarded Persons and a copy of Highland Park Center's 1976 edition of the Bill of Rights for residents.
Highland Park Center's Statement of Resident's Rights. Sections of this statement include communications, free exercise of religion, labor, money and possessions, least restrictive setting, treatment, redress of grievances, abuse, voting, visitation by outside groups, discipline, and restraints.
A letter from N. Karen Kelly, past president the ARC Allegheny County, to Secretary Walter Cohen of the Department of Public Welfare regarding ARC Allegheny's concerns about maladaptive behavior treatments at Highland Park Center, including the use of animal prods on residents.
The ARC Allegheny visitation team's report after a visit to Highland Park Center. The team addressed numerous issues, including the use of a cattle prod and restraints on residents.
Dr. Mario Fischetti's report on maladaptive behavior treatment at Highland Park Center to the Board of Directors. Fischetti's includes his justification for the use of electroshock therapy in certain cases.
A memo from Associate Executive Director of Highland Park Center Peg Veedock to the rest of the staff praising them after a review.
A report to the Board of Highland Park Center by Dr. Mario Fischetti regarding external reviews of the institution's maladaptive behavior treatments. Fischetti notes that the center discontinued the use of electroshock treatment as a result.
A status report for Highland Park Center's Program Services Department by Millie Telega, assistant executive director for program services.
A report to the Board of Highland Park Center by Dr. Mario Fischetti regarding concerns about the use of electroshock treatment at the center and the steps taken to evaluate the use of such treatment.
A letter from N. Karen Kelly, first vice president the ARC of Pennsylvania, to Dorothy Rowe of the Office of Mental Retardation listing recommendations for state institutions, including suggestions to improve programming and staff training.
Handwritten notes by Bob Nelkin after a meeting with Erik Wittman, leader of a Department of Public Welfare investigation into Highland Park Center.
A letter from Secretary Walter Cohen of the Department of Public Welfare to N. Karen Kelly, member of the ARC of Allegheny County, addressing concerns regarding the Maladaptive Behavior Program at Highland Park Center.
An image of a chair with restraints used on individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities at Highland Park Center.
An image of a helmet used on an individual with intellectual and developmental disabilities at Highland Park Center.
An image of a helmet used on an individual with intellectual and developmental disabilities at Highland Park Center.
An image of a straitjacket used on individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities at Highland Park Center.
An image of a cattle prod used to shock individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities at Highland Park Center.
A report by the ACC-PARC Review Team detailing the incidents of abuse at Mountaintop School for the Mentally Retarded in Wapwallopen, Pennsylvania.
A letter from Pennsylvania State Senator Donald Oesterling to Bob Nelkin offering the opportunity to testify to the State Senate in regards to the death of Louis Novak at Ridgeview Center.
A letter from Bob Nelkin to the superintendent of Selinsgrove State School and Hospital inquiring about the institution's procedures regarding Supplemental Security Income and Social Security for residents.
A letter from Joseph Scartelli, superintendent of Selinsgrove State School and Hospital, to Bob Nelkin responding to his inquiries about the institution's procedures regarding Supplemental Security Income and Social Security for residents.
This series is comprised of research materials gathered and utilized by ACC-PARC members that supported their advocacy work in residential care facilities. The records in this series include research articles, exposés, and books pertaining to topics such as the right to live in community, institutional models, mental health services, citizen advocacy, resident deaths, inadequacies at institutions, and mental health conditions and abuses. Titles include Christmas in Purgatory, The Origin and Nature of our Institutional Models, and The Family Papers: A Return to Purgatory.
This series is comprised of three scrapbooks that document ACC-PARC activities and programs throughout the 1960s and 1970s. The first scrapbook documents ACC-PARC activities and initiatives throughout 1966-1967, including benefits, workshops, awards, fund drives, presentations, and advocacy efforts. In particular, this scrapbook highlights ACC-PARC efforts to raise public awareness of the abilities of people with disabilities to work. The second scrapbook dates to 1972 and is comprised of news clippings that document deaths of residents at the Ridgeview Center. The third scrapbook details the Melwood Preschool program (1974-1975) for the people with disabilities and includes class photos, class activities, and class field trips.
This series contains photographs that include portraits (ca1960s-ca1990s), group shots (ca1960s-ca1990s), PR images (1975-1986), award ceremony shots (1977-1988), and other event-related photographs. Events captured in these photographs include the Opportunity Center/PARC-Way initiative (1984-1998), the Avalon Group Home (1991), the ARC-Allegheny dedication (1998), and camp activities (2000).