Division of Social Work, Marion Hathway Files, University of Pittsburgh, 1930-1938
Repository
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Title
Division of Social Work, Marion Hathway Files, University of Pittsburgh
Creator
Hathway, Marion
Collection Number
UA.90.18.1
Extent
7.2 Linear Feet(6 boxes)
Date
1930-1938
Abstract
This collection
documents the development of the University of Pittsburgh School of Social Work from 1930 to
1938.
Language
English .
Author
Edward Sites and Marianne Kasica.
Publisher
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Address
University of Pittsburgh Library System
Archives & Special Collections
Website: library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections
Business Number: 412-648-3232 (Thomas) | 412-648-8190 (Hillman)
Contact Us: www.library.pitt.edu/ask-archivist
URL: http://library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections
Related Material
The University Archives Personal Files contains an information folder on Marion Hathway
which contains news clipping, photographs and short manuscripts.
The Marion Hathway Papers are located at the Social Welfare History Archives, University of
Minnesota Libraries (https://www.lib.umn.edu/swha).
Arrangement
These files are largely in the original order and with original file headings.
Custodial History
This collection was discovered in March of 2012 in a passageway on the 21st floor of the
Cathedral of Learning at the University of Pittsburgh. The passageway was behind a sealed
panel of a room that served as the Office of the Dean of the School of Social Work from its
earliest days until 1992. Shortly thereafter, Dr. Edward Sites, Professor Emeritus of the
School of Social Work, began the task of cleaning and organizing the collection. He
deposited this collection in the University Archives in March of 2014 and provided much of
the historical and biographical context of the description herein.
Copyright
The University of Pittsburgh holds the property rights to the material in this collection,
but the copyright may still be held by the original creator/author. Researchers are
therefore advised to follow the regulations set forth in the U.S. Copyright Code when
publishing, quoting, or reproducing material from this collection without the consent of the
creator/author or that go beyond what is allowed by fair use.
Acquisition Information
Deposited in the University Archives by Edward W. Sites, Professor Emeritus, on behalf of
the School of Social Work Dean's Office, on March 6, 2014.
Access Restrictions
No restrictions.
Scope and Content Notes
This collection documents in detail the development of the School of Social Work from its
predecessor: the Division of Social Work in the Department of Sociology. Much of this
details the process that led to the School's development and accreditation. There is also
significant information on the research and training in social work in Pittsburgh during the
1920's through the 1940's.
History
The School of Social Work began very modestly as a set of courses in sociology and a social
work training program administered in the School of Economics (later the Business School).
It was eliminated from that school in 1921 and re-established in 1926 as part of the
Department of Applied Social Sciences. The School of Social Work grew out of the Department
of Sociology's graduate level program in training social workers. It was called the Division
of Social Work. Marion Hathaway was hired as an assistant professor of sociology in 1933 but
taught classes in this graduate, professional training course in Social Work.
Chronology:
1926 – Manuel C. Elmer becomes head of the Pitt Department of Sociology
1931 – Division of Social Work first organized as a separate unit. The degree that students
earned was Master of Arts in Social Work.
May, 1932 – Correspondence begins with the American Association of Schools of Professional
Social Work (AASPSW). The secretary of the Association was Mary Burnett of the Department of
Sociology at Carnegie Institute of Technology.
January 1933 – The Division of Social Work makes formal application for membership in the
AASPSW. The president is Dr. M. J. Karpf.
February 1933 – AASPSW President Phelps writes raising questions about whether the
University of Pittsburgh meets the requirements for membership. He raised 6 fundamental
questions.
July 1933 – Dr. Marion Hathway joins the faculty of the Department of Sociology at Pitt as
an assistant professor
July 19, 1933 – Pitt submits a revised application for membership to the AASPSW.
December 6 - 10, 1933 – Dr. Karpf makes a site visit to Pitt. He meets with Drs. Elmer and
Hathway among others.
December 1933 – Dr. Karpf writes to the Family Society of Allegheny County regarding field
work problems and the School responds to issues raised by Dr. Karpf
May 1934 – Pitt submits further documentation in support of its application for membership
in the AASPSW. in June Marion Hathway responds further to questions raised by the AASPSW
July 1934 – Marion Hathway is appointed Assistant Director of the Division of Social Work
and the AASPSW Committee reviewing Pitt's application for membership decides to grant the
School's admission to the Association.
October 17, 1934 – Marion Hathway further responds and outlines Pitt's progress in meeting
recommendations of the AASPSW
January, 1935 – Pitt's reports to the AASPSW. the enrollment is 252 students (232 women and
29 men).
Previous Citation
Division of Social Work, Marion Hathway Files, University of Pittsburgh, 1930-1938,
UA.90.18.1, University Archives, Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh
Preferred Citation
Division of Social Work, Marion Hathway Files, University of Pittsburgh, 1930-1938,
UA.90.18.1, Archives & Special Collections, University of Pittsburgh Library System
Subjects
Corporate Names
American Association of Social Workers
American Association of Schools of Social Work
Public Charities Association of Pennsylvania
University of Pittsburgh. Graduate School of Social Work --
Faculty
University of Pittsburgh -- Curricula
University of Pittsburgh. Graduate School of Social Work --
History
Personal Names
Hathway, Marion
Genres
Correspondence
Clippings (Information artifacts)
Other Subjects
Universities and colleges -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
Social work education -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
University of Pittsburgh
Container List
Containers
box 5, folder 175-176
Scope and Content Notes
Correspondence, agenda, reports, conference programs, minutes, etc. from a very active
organization in which Dr. Hathway was deeply involved; Arthur Dunham, Leon Stern, and
other well known figures were also active; One of the reports shows 426 persons in
Allegheny County were PCSW members while there were 215 members from Philadelphia;
Materials and program pertaining to the Thirtieth Annual Meeting of the Conference on
Social Work.
Containers
box 5, folder 177
Scope and Content Notes
Extensive correspondence between Dr. Hathway and a variety of persons regarding a new
journal (Pennsylvania Social Work) first published in July, 1934. Dr. Hathway was the
Chair of the Editorial Committee which appears functionally to have been the editor; One
key article was pulled from the first issue at the last minute because of the objections
of Miss Sarah H. M. O'Hare, Deputy Attorney General of Pennsylvania. The article
concerned Veil Maternity Home, implicated in an active court case. Correspondence on
this matter is included.
Containers
box 5, folder 178
Scope and Content Notes
Policy statement on physical examinations of students to ensure that they are capable
of entering the field. It contains the following statement: "Arrangements have been made
to provide physical examinations for all students admitted to regular standing in the
Division of Social Work. These are available without cost, through the University Health
Service."; Lists of students eligible for the physical examinations; Reports from the
University Health Service to Dr. Hathway giving the nominal outcome of these
examinations by student's name.
Access Restrictions
No restrictions, the outcomes in files 178 are vague.
Containers
box 5, folder 179
Scope and Content Notes
Extensive correspondence concerning available field placements for social work
students, some with remuneration, even room and board. Agencies as far away as Erie are
mentioned; Some lists include names of agency directors; "Social Settlements" are
specifically mentioned; Correspondence regarding employment opportunities.
Containers
box 6, folder 180
Scope and Content Notes
Extensive correspondence concerning admissions.
Containers
box 6, folder 181-182
Scope and Content Notes
Agenda, meeting announcements, annual reports and other materials from the work of the
committee; A letter to the First Vice President of the YWCA of Pittsburgh commending the
organization on allowing its facilities to be used "as a place of meeting for groups of
young people intent upon discussing economic and social problems of the day" Attached
are clippings reporting a "rally" held at the YWCA of the American Youth Congress, a
group that apparently had communist leanings. One headline contains the words "Students
Hear Red Doctrines Preached at Rally in Y.W.C.A."; A list of the 129 members of the
Public Affairs committee including such well know figures as Mary J. R. Condon, Edgar J.
Kaufmann, and Wilbur I. Newstetter. Dr. Hathway was the committee's chair; Confidential
correspondence with the Federal Emergency Relief Administration;
Small file consisting largely of meeting announcements. A topic of major consideration
was the campaign for merit (civil service) appointments of public employees in the human
service sector
Containers
box 6, folder 183
Scope and Content Notes
Reports, positions on proposed legislation, positions papers, etc. related to emergency
relief, aid for the blind, labor, mental health, immigration and other social
legislation; Lists of persons dismissed and their replacements on state social agency
boards and in the state Department of Welfare. e.g. (1) Laura Porter was dismissed from
the Bureau of Community Work in the Division of Assistance. She was the Assistant
Superintendent of the State Mother's Assistance Office, had a graduate degree in social
work from the New York School, 11 years experience with the American Red Cross and in
hospitals. She was replaced by Ruth Zimmerman who had an undergraduate degree from a
state normal school and who had volunteered as a secretary. (2) Florence Hall was a
Wellesley graduate and had a graduate degree in social work from the University of
Pennsylvania. She had 14 years experience with the Children's Aid Society and Children's
Hospital. She was replaced by Ruth O'Boyle who was 22 years old, had completed nurses
training but had no work experience. (3) Helen Glenn Tyson, Chief of the Bureau of
Community Work and former Deputy Secretary of the Department of Welfare. Tyson was a
Vassar College graduate and had a Ph.D. from the University of Pittsburgh. She had been
Head of the University of Pennsylvania Social Service Department, organizer and first
head of the State Mother's Assistance Fund, and Supervisor of Schools at Sleighton
Farms. She was replaced by a Mrs. McCullough who had no professional training or
experience whatsoever; Materials from the Special Session of the Pennsylvania
Legislature for May, 1936; Course syllabus from the Second Semester 1935-1936 focused on
the work of the Special Session of the Pennsylvania Legislature in 1936 and taught by
Dr. Hathway: "Relief and Welfare in the Special Session"
Containers
box 6, folder 184
Containers
box 6, folder 185
Scope and Content Notes
Letter from F. A. Retka, Superintendent of The Orphan Asylum of the Holy Family/Holy
Family Institute regarding student visits to the facility. Collaboration with this
agency goes back to at least December 1933; Names of persons attending regional
conference on Welfare Legislation; Correspondence with Bertha Reynolds regarding the
potential employment by the University of Pittsburgh of Ruth Camblon; Correspondence
with students, schools, public relief agencies around the country, publishers and
others; Correspondence regarding invitations to speak; Other miscellaneous
correspondence.
Containers
box 6, folder 186
Scope and Content Notes
Reading lists for various courses including a 1933-1934 Child Welfare course; Faculty
represented include Marion Hathway, Arthur B. Thomas, Ruth B. Camblon, Clyde Murray,
John Chornyak, LeRoy M.A. Maeder, and Verne Wright; Courses represented include Child
Welfare, Seminar in Social Case Work, Principles of Group Work, History of Social Work,
State and Social Welfare, Social Organization and others.
Containers
box 6, folder 187
Containers
box 6, folder 188
Scope and Content Notes
Letter from Mildred Fairchild, March 16.
Containers
box 6, folder 189
Containers
box 6, folder 190
Scope and Content Notes
Course listings for the University and other registration materials.
Containers
box 6, folder 191
Scope and Content Notes
Correspondence between Dr. Hathway and the editors at the Russell Sage Foundation. The
Foundation was also a publisher of the Social Work Year Book and the famous, 6 volume
Pittsburgh Survey; In one letter, the editor asks Dr.
Hathway to prepare an article for the next edition of the Social Work Year Book on the
subject "Education for Social Work."
Containers
box 6, folder 192-193
Scope and Content Notes
Students, classes and registration of students; Social agencies on various subjects;
Publication of Dr. Hathway's doctoral dissertation; League of Women Voters;
Sccreditation (referred to as membership); List of "State Emergency Relief
Administrations" by state for 1934; List of Pennsylvania Emergency Relief
Administrations; Original questionnaire forms from 1935 for the "Social Study of
Pittsburgh"; Letters of reference; Pennsylvania officials regarding policies and
personnel of the Department of Public Welfare.
Students and local and out of state social agencies regarding enrollment, scholarships,
and programs; Speaking engagements; "The Social Workers' Club," including a brief
history from 1909; Dr. Hathway's involvement with labor union activities; Brashear
Association and the Hazelwood Community Council; Efforts by schools of social work to
refute public statements by Emma Guffey Miller attacking social work education,
especially in Philadelphia. Miller was a well-known public figure, an ardent suffragist
and promoter of an Equal Rights Amendment to the US Constitution, a supporter of the New
Deal and a member of the Pennsylvania State Welfare Commission. Therefore, her otherwise
liberal public positions made her a formidable critic. Dr. Hathway and others sought to
neutralize her attacks.
Containers
box 6, folder 194
Scope and Content Notes
In 1934 and 1935, a study was conducted in Pittsburgh by Gordon Hamilton of the New
York School of Social Work. The study appears to have been directed by Philip Klein.
Professor Hamilton's report is 32 single spaced pages in length. In her introduction,
Professor Hamilton describes the study in this way: "The following report on
professional training in Pittsburgh and Allegheny County has been oriented chiefly to
the relation between the program of professional education as now provided by Margaret
Morrison Carnegie College, Carnegie Institute of Technology and the University of
Pittsburgh and the needs of the social agencies in Pittsburgh and Allegheny College
(sic) for trained personnel"; "Social Study of Pittsburgh and Allegheny County: The
Group Work Field" Release No. 7 – Financing of Agencies in the Group Work Field, June
1936; Discussion Summary of Comment by the Faculty of the University of Pittsburgh
Graduate Division of Social Work on "A Study of Training for Social Work"; A strongly
worded, lengthy letter from the Executive Secretary of the Children's Aid Society of
Allegheny County taking exception to the report by Professor Hamilton
Containers
box 6, folder 195
Scope and Content Notes
The Pennsylvania Conference of Charities and Correction, which later became the
Conference on Social Welfare" and still later the Conference on Social Work. Dr. Hathway
was active in this organization that originated in 1909.
Containers
box 6, folder 196
Scope and Content Notes
Case studies used in training; Minutes and correspondence; Names and personal
information regarding what appears to be trainers; State Emergency Relief Board forms
and applications for clients.
Containers
box 6, folder 197
Scope and Content Notes
Schedules and confirmations for outside lecturers to make presentations to students in
the Division of Social Work; Lecturers included Dr. Philip Klein, Judge Gustav L.
Schramm, Miss Isabel P. Kennedy, Mr. Maurice Moss, George Mills, Dr. Hovde, Wilbur
Newstetter and others.
Containers
box 6, folder 198
Scope and Content Notes
Minutes, newspaper clippings, memoranda and correspondence from and about the Studen's
Organization in the Division of Social Work; A substantial report of a study done by the
Students' Organization entitled "Report on the Findings of the Committee on Field Work
Facilities in the Public and Private Agencies of Pittsburgh."
Containers
box 6, folder 199
Scope and Content Notes
List of late afternoon and evening courses for the 2nd Semester 1934-1935; List of
courses in Social Work and Sociology for the Summer of 1935; Correspondence.
Containers
box 6, folder 200
Scope and Content Notes
Government reports, pamphlets and brochures; Student enrollment; Faculty matters at
other universities; Local social agency issues and relationships; The possibility of
Charlotte Towle teaching at the University of Pittsburgh; Faculty recruitment; Various
research studies.
Containers
box 6, folder 201
Scope and Content Notes
Correspondence largely with Dr. Florence Teagarden in the Psychology Department at the
University of Pittsburgh concerning enrollment in psychology courses by social work
students.
Containers
box 6, folder 202
Scope and Content Notes
Copy of report entitled "Housing Statistics for the City of Pittsburgh Released by the
Bureau of Business Research of the University of Pittsburgh"; Correspondence regarding
student placements at the Irene Kaufmann Settlement; Correspondence regarding the League
of Social Justice and the Pittsburgh Civil Liberties Committee; Correspondence regarding
the donation of materials on housing by Mr. Teller to the University; Other
miscellaneous correspondence.
Containers
box 6, folder 203
Scope and Content Notes
The file contains one 5-page memorandum entitled "Research and Thesis Projects in the
Division of Social Work in the University of Pittsburgh." It consists largely of a list
of thesis topics in family dependency, child welfare, courts, medical social work,
public relief, historical studies, community organization, professional standards,
public welfare, and special groups and problems.
Containers
box 6, folder 204
Scope and Content Notes
Correspondence devoted to the planning of an "Institute on Supervision" given by
Charlotte Towle in Pittsburgh in April, 1936; Some correspondence on a second visit to
Pittsburgh in March, 1937.
Containers
box 6, folder 205
Scope and Content Notes
Correspondence largely with staff and executives at the national level in the National
Association for Travelers Aid and Transient Service; Correspondence concerns visits and
guest speaking arrangements for both Dr. Hathway and Travelers Aid personnel.
Containers
box 6, folder 206
Scope and Content Notes
Newsletters ; Travelers Aid cases; Case procedures; Correspondence regarding
collaboration between Travelers Aid and the School of Social Work;
Travelers Aid Societies were federated under the National Association of Travelers Aid
and Transient Services.
Containers
box 6, folder 207
Scope and Content Notes
Social Work Curriculum at the University of Buffalo, 1933-1934; Correspondence and
invoices with publishers; Other miscellaneous correspondence.
Containers
box 6, folder 208
Scope and Content Notes
Correspondence with the Urban League regarding student field work, thesis work, an
appointment to the League staff, a visiting speaker and other miscellaneous matters.