Guide to the Pittsburgh Academy of Medicine Records, 1878-1972 AIS.2017.01

Arrangement

Repository
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Title
Pittsburgh Academy of Medicine Records
Creator
Pittsburgh Academy of Medicine (Pa.)
Collection Number
AIS.2017.01
Extent
11 Linear Feet (16 boxes)
Date
1878-1972
Abstract
This collection contains material related to the founding of the Pittsburgh Academy of Medicine in the late 1800s, its membership and ongoing business and presentations, and its decline in the 1970s.
Language
English .
Author
David R. Lewis.
Publisher
ULS Archives & Special Collections
Address
University of Pittsburgh Library System
Archives & Special Collections
Website: library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections
Business Number: 412-648-3232 (Thomas) | 412-648-8190 (Hillman)
Contact Us: www.library.pitt.edu/ask-archivist
URL: http://library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections

History

The Pittsburgh Academy of Medicine was founded in 1889 for "the promotion of the science and art of medicine," according to its charter. It continued to function for a century as a social club for physicians, a forum for presentation of medical research and discussion of medical cases, and, through its library, a source of medical reference information to Pittsburgh and the surrounding areas.

According to Theodore Diller, an early member, the Academy was founded by a group of doctors unhappy with the atmosphere and depth of scientific inquiry offered by the Allegheny County Medical Society. Early meetings were held in a room near the Coroner's Office, though the Academy would purchase a building at 322 N. Craig Street in Pittsburgh in 1916 where they held regular business meetings, banquets, and, most notably, presentations of scientific papers and research. Applications for admission into the Academy were reviewed by a committee and members were expected to attend meetings regularly and pay annual dues.

The Academy leased a medical library from the Pittsburgh Medical Library Association in 1896; the Academy purchased the library soon thereafter. Access to the library was free to Academy members as well as to university and college students and saw regular use by both groups for many years. By the 1930s, the library totaled over 15,000 volumes, but by the 1950s other medical libraries, including the library of the University of Pittsburgh Medical School, gained prominence and led to decreased use of the Academy's collection. The library was sold to the University of Massachusetts Medical School in 1967.

In 1968 the Academy sold its building on Craig Street and moved to the offices of the Allegheny County Medical Society. Regular Academy meetings and scientific programs continued until at least the early 1970s, though the date that the Academy was dissolved remains unclear.

Access Restrictions

No restrictions.

Scope and Content Notes

The records consist of legal and administrative files, corresponence, membership records, publications, and meeting minutes and programs documenting the activity of the Pittsburgh Academy of Medicine. Of particular note are the documents relating to the medical library, which was heavily used by area physicians and medical students from its initial lease by the Academy in 1896 through the 1940s. Additionally, there are substantial legal and administrative records detailing the work of Academy committees and individual members in Western Pennsylvania and, in some cases, regionally and nationally. There is also some documentation of the leisure and social activity of the Academy, through meeting minutes, the group's non-scientific publications and plays, and photographs of banquets. Finally, the scientific presentations at meetings of the Academy are well-documented, including programs and notices from meetings, brief minutes for meetings, and the full text of many of the scientific papers presented between 1914 and 1935. Some papers are presentations of original research or informative presentations on disease strains and new treatments, while others are analyses of individual medical case studies.

Copyright

The University of Pittsburgh holds the property rights to the material in this collection, but the copyright may still be held by the original creator/author. Researchers are therefore advised to follow the regulations set forth in the U.S. Copyright Code when publishing, quoting, or reproducing material from this collection without the consent of the creator/author or that go beyond what is allowed by fair use.

Arrangement

The collection has been arranged into the following series:

Series I. Legal Documents, 1890-1968

Series II. Academy Minutes, 1889-1967

Series III. Council, Board of Trustees, and Board of Directors, 1894-1972

Series IV. Annual Reports, 1895-1962

Series V. Treasurer, 1927-1969

Series VI. Library, 1891-1968

Series VII. Meeting Programs and Notices, 1905-1972

Series VIII. Membership, 1891-1967

Series IX. Correspondence, 1916-1968

Series X. Profiles of Members and Associates, 1898-1966

Series XI. Committees, 1895-1972

Series XII. Lists of Officers and Awards, 1890-1972

Series XIII. Publications and Plays, 1905-1972

Series XIV. Scientific Papers, 1917-1935

Series XV. Photographs, 1905

Acquisition Information

Transferred from the University of Pittsburgh's Falk Medical Library on July 30, 2012. This collection was separated from the Falk Library Medical School History Collection (UA.2012.28) in December 2016.

Related Material

Falk Library Medical School History collection (1892-1993). UA.90.36.7, University Archives, Archives & Special Collections, University of Pittsburgh Library System

Cortland W.W. Elkin Papers (1943-1963). MFF 2221. Heinz History Center.

Diller, Theodore W. [1908]. "Montaigne's estimate of medicine and the medical profession..." Paper read before the Pittsburgh Academy of Medicine. Princeton University Library Rare Books and Special Collections, 3273.646.

Previous Citation

Pittsburgh Academy of Medicine Records, 1889-1972, AIS.2017.01, Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh

Preferred Citation

Pittsburgh Academy of Medicine Records, 1889-1972, AIS.2017.01, Archives & Special Collections, University of Pittsburgh Library System

Subjects

    Corporate Names

    • Pittsburgh Academy of Medicine (Pa.)

    Personal Names

    • Jackson, Chevalier
    • Diller, Theodore

    Other Subjects

    • Health and medicine
    • Associations
    • Medicine -- Societies, etc.
    • Medical libraries

Container List