Guide to the Papers of Gregg L. Neel, 1873-1983

Arrangement

Repository
Heinz History Center
Title
Papers of Gregg L. Neel,
Creator
Neel, Gregg L. (1893-1975)
Collection Number
MSS#140
Extent
4.5 cubic feet (9 boxes and one shelf volume)
Date
1873-1983
Abstract
Gregg Neel was a prominent Donora (Washington County), Pennsylvania and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania real estate developer and businessman who also played a significant role in local and statewide politics, medical care and insurance. These papers include correspondence, speeches, reports, organizational records, real estate materials, and other sundry items documenting Neel's numerous commercial and political activities in Pittsburgh and elsewhere in Pennsylvania.
Language
The material in this collection is in English.
Author
This guide to the collection was originally prepared by Historical Society Staff in 1988. Papers reorganized and inventory rewritten by Alexis Morgan and Corey Seeman on September 1, 1994.Revisions occurred to the finding aid as a part of the encoding process in Summer, 2001.
Sponsor
This finding aid has been encoded as a part of the Historic Pittsburgh project a joint effort of the University of Pittsburgh and the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. Funding for this portion of the project has been donated by the Hillman Foundation.
Publisher
Heinz History Center
Address
1212 Smallman St.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
library@heinzhistorycenter.org
URL: https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org

Biographical Sketch of Gregg L. Neel (1893-1975)

Gregg Neel was a prominent Donora (Washington County), Pennsylvania and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania real estate developer and businessman who also played a significant role in local and statewide politics, medical care and insurance. Neel was a prominent civic figure in Pittsburgh and remained active in the city until his death in 1975. Neel was born on February 1, 1893 as the only son of Rev. J. Thomas Neel and Rhoda A. (Gregg) Neel of Brownsville. In 1912, Neel graduated from Waynesburg College (Greene County, Pennsylvania) and, soon after, began his career in real estate and insurance. Neel established a real estate office in Donora and sold new houses for the city's middle class. He remained in the real estate and insurance business until Governor Edward Martin appointed him Pennsylvania insurance commissioner on January 19, 1943, a position he held for four years. This position was the first of many political positions that Neel held. Furthermore, Neel worked on many political campaigns for Allegheny County's Republican Party, including his unsuccessful bid for the Republican nomination for the mayoral election of Pittsburgh in 1941. Neel was an active member of the Republican Party throughout his life and at one time, served as secretary of the Republican Executive Committees for both the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and Allegheny County. Prior to his appointment as insurance commissioner, Neel was a strong supporter of Governor Edward Martin and served as the western manager and campaign manager for Martin's primary race for Governor in spring 1942. Neel also was a member of the Advisory Committee of the State Council of Defense of Pennsylvania during World War II.

Gregg Neel was active in numerous historical concerns across the state including the Pennsylvania Historical and Museums Commission, Fort Hunter Museum (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania) and the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. While working with the Pennsylvania Historical and Museums Commission in the 1930s, Neel played an important role in the establishment of Old Economy Village (Ambridge (Beaver County), Pennsylvania) as a state run historic site. Neel was active with the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania where he served as vice president and acting Secretary in the 1930s. During Neel's service to the Historical Society, that institution witnessed the greatest growth of programs prior to 1986, highlighted by the Western Pennsylvania Historical Survey that was led by Solon Buck. A lifetime member of the Sons of the American Revolution, Neel was an active genealogist and wrote the book The Ancestors of Gregg Livingston Neel in 1973.

Gregg Neel was involved with the local medical community through his service as last president of the Pittsburgh Free Dispensary and as a board member of Allegheny General Hospital. Located in the North Side neighborhood of Pittsburgh, the Pittsburgh Free Dispensary offered low cost and free medical care to Pittsburgh residents who could not afford regular doctors. The Dispensary was founded in 1873 as a successor organization to the Church Guild Dispensary, supported in large part by the work and money of Dr. Levi Harris. Noted Pittsburgh philanthropist Felix R. Brunot was elected the first president and Dr. Harris was elected vice-president. Like many relief organizations of its day, the Dispensary operated without government support and at a nominal charge for patients. While house calls by physicians was done at a fee, no charge was levied for visits to the Dispensary building that, after 1904, was located at 43 Federal Street in Pittsburgh's North Side neighborhood. By 1920, the Dispensary treated 551,289 patients at the Dispensary building and treated 30,000 more patients on house calls. In 1922, the Dispensary signed an agreement with the University of Pittsburgh, whereby the University would supply the doctors and nurses for the Dispensary as a training ground for students in their medical school. In 1931, the Dispensary changed their affiliation and opted to work with nearby Allegheny General Hospital through the hospital's outpatient clinic. After 1931, the Dispensary became a component of Allegheny General Hospital and continued the work defined in their 1873 charter.

Gregg Neel was also involved in numerous local and national civic, business and social organizations. Neel's long standing activity in the real estate business propelled him to positions in state-wide professional organizations including president of the Pennsylvania Real Estate Society, state counselor of the Pennsylvania Real Estate Association and governor of the Pittsburgh Real Estate Board. A member of the Chamber of Commerce of Pittsburgh, Chairman of the Municipal Affairs Committee for twenty-four years, and member of the Welfare and Charities Committee were yet other ways that Neel remained active in Pittsburgh. Gregg Neel was an Honorary Life Member of the Delta Mu Delta, a scholastic fraternity of the University of Pittsburgh. Neel served on the Board of Trustees of Pittsburgh Presbytery, as well as a member of its Executive and Finance Committee, and an elder of the Sixth Presbyterian Church. Neel also held memberships in Pittsburgh's leading social clubs including the Duquesne Club, Pittsburgh Athletic Association, Civic Club of Allegheny County, and Rotary Club.

Gregg Neel married Miss Hazel Mancha on February 3, 1914. Hazel Neel died on September 9, 1938, leaving Gregg with two daughters: Virginia Neel Alter (Mrs. Willard Stuart Alter), and Ruth Gregg Neel Soles (Mrs. Robert Lee Soles, Jr.). On July 1, 1951 Gregg Neel married Miss Avis Mary Curtis Cauley. Like Gregg Neel, Avis Neel was also actively involved with historical organizations in Pennsylvania. She served as the assistant state historian for Pennsylvania, the Director of Secondary Education for Pennsylvania, President of the Junior Historians Club, and was a member of the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Avis was the author of the book Remember William Penn.

Scope and Content Notes

These papers include correspondence, speeches, reports, organizational records, real estate materials, and other sundry items documenting Neel's numerous commercial and political activities in Pittsburgh and elsewhere in Pennsylvania. These papers also document the historical work and career of Neel's second wife, Avis Cauley Neel. With the exception of the medical materials on the Pittsburgh Free Dispensary and Allegheny General Hospital, these papers primarily document Neel's work and activities during the 1930s and 1940s. Researchers should note that Gregg Neel's speeches on all subjects have been consolidated and arranged with the personal papers in series I. Neel presented speeches on subjects closely related to his organizational work (documented in series II) including his views on insurance, local history and historic preservation, real estate taxes, and Pennsylvania's role during World War II.

Arrangement

The Gregg Neel Papers are arranged in two series. Series have been designated for Personal Papers and Organizational Materials.

The Gregg Neel Papers are housed in nine archival boxes and one shelf volume.

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open for research.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

These materials came in three accessions and were combined into one body of papers in 1994.

Acc# 1987.0062 Gift of the Estate of Mrs. Gregg Neel, (Personal Papers).

Acc# 1987.0063 Gift of the Estate of Mrs. Gregg Neel, (Records of the Pittsburgh Free Dispensary).

Acc# 1987.0064 Gift of the Estate of Mrs. Gregg Neel, (Allegheny General Hospital Materials).

Preferred Citation

Gregg L. Neel Papers, 1873-1883, MSS# 140, Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania

Processing Information

This collection was processed by Historical Society Staff in 1988. Papers rearranged and inventory rewritten by Alexis Morgan and Corey Seeman on September 1, 1994.

Revision and rearrangement for the encoded version of the finding aid provided by Doug MacGregor on June 26, 2001.

Conditions Governing Use

Property rights reside with the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. Literary rights are retained by the creators of the records and their heirs. For permissions to reproduce or publish, please contact the curator of the Archives.

Subjects

    Corporate Names

    • Allegheny General Hospital (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
    • Duquesne Club (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
    • Fort Hunter Museum (Harrisburg, Pa.)
    • Greater Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce
    • Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
    • Keystone Mutual Casualty Company (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
    • Old Economy Village (Ambridge, Pa.)
    • Pennsylvania Federation of Historical Societies
    • Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission (Harrisburg, Pa.)
    • Pennsylvania Real Estate Association
    • Pittsburgh Free Dispensary (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
    • Republican Party
    • Sixth Presbyterian Church (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
    • Squirrel Hill Board of Trade (Pittsburgh, Pa.)
    • Waynesburg College (Waynesburg, Pa.)

    Personal Names

    • Neel, Gregg L. (1893-1975)
    • Davis, James John (1873-1947)
    • Duss, John S. (1860-1951)
    • Martin, Edward (1879-1967)
    • Neel, Avis Cauley

    Geographic Names

    • Allegheny County (Pa.) -- Politics and government
    • Ambridge (Pa.) -- Historic Sites
    • Beaver County (Pa.) -- Historic Sites
    • Donora (Pa.) -- Commerce
    • Donora (Pa.) -- Social Customs and Life
    • Green County (Pa.) -- Education
    • Pennsylvania -- Politics and government
    • Pittsburgh (Pa.) -- Medicine
    • Pittsburgh (Pa.) -- Politics and government
    • Washington County (Pa.) -- Commerce
    • Washington County (Pa.) -- Social Life and Customs
    • Waynesburg (Pa.) -- Education

    Other Subjects

    • Boards of Trade -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
    • Charities, Medical -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
    • Governors -- Election
    • Governors -- Pennsylvania
    • Green County (Pa.) -- Education
    • Historians -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
    • Historic Sites -- Pennsylvania -- Ambridge
    • History -- Societies, etc.
    • Hospitals -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
    • Insurance -- Pennsylvania
    • Insurance Law -- Pennsylvania
    • Libraries -- Pennsylvania -- Waynesburg
    • Political Parties -- Pennsylvania
    • Poor -- Medical care -- Pennsylvania -- Pittsburgh
    • Real Estate Agents -- Pennsylvania
    • Real Estate Business -- Pennsylvania
    • Universities and Colleges -- Pennsylvania -- Waynesburg

Container List